Childhood maltreatment and psychotic experiences: Exploring the specificity of early maladaptive schemas
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Objective: One potential mechanism that has received limited attention in psychosis research is early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Our aim was to examine whether EMS acts as a potential mediating pathway between early trauma and psychotic symptomology. Methods: A quantitative survey was conducted online. N = 302 participants took part. The analysis used a multiple mediation framework. Results: Analysis demonstrated significant specificity effects. Different forms of child maltreatment were significantly associated with psychosis experiences through specific dimensions of maladaptive schemas. Conclusions: Results indicated specificity effects in that specific types of maltreatment are associated with specific maladaptive schemas. From a practitioner’s perspective, these findings offer credence to cognitive theories of psychopathology, and support the validity of EMS identification and modification among clients with psychotic symptomology both as a fundamental component of traditional CBT and within specialized schema‐focused therapy.
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This recovery was made possible after engagement with approaches that centred empowerment and autonomy including peer support work and work with a psychologist using recovery models and dialogical frameworks, and trauma work.
“This recovery was made possible after engagement with approaches that centred empowerment and autonomy including peer support work and work with a psychologist using recovery models and dialogical frameworks (i.e., Voice-Hearing approach, Chair Work, Schema Therapy; [86–91]), and trauma work.”
From A lived experience response to the proposed diagnosis of terminal anorexia nervosa: learning from iatrogenic harm, ambivalence and enduring hope (2023) · cites this paper as [90]
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- Authors
- Boyda, D., McFeeters, D., Dhingra, K., & Rhoden, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wolverhampton (GB)
- Leeds Beckett University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Boyda, David
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-08-13
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 2287-2301
- ISSN
- 0021-9762 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4679
- OpenAlex
- W2887356105
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 5.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University) (submittedVersion)
- Wolverhampton Intellectual Repository and E-Theses (University of Wolverhampton) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- child abuse, psychotic experiences, early maladaptive schemas, early trauma, schema therapy, mediation, schema modification, cognitive behavioral therapy
- MeSH terms
- Exposure to Violence, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, England, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychotic Disorders, Self Concept, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
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