Direct hydrodeoxygenation of algal lipids extracted from Chlorella alga
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of Chlorella algal oil extracted with supercritical hexane and stearic acid as a model compound was investigated over several supported Ni and Mo 2 N–MoO 2 catalysts in a semibatch reactor at 300 °C under 30 bar in the presence of hydrogen. RESULTS: The results showed that all catalysts were very active in HDO of stearic acid. With crude algal oil, a maximum conversion of lipids of 35% was found with an acidic Ni‐HY‐80 zeolite catalyst after 360 min. The main products in algal oil HDO were fatty acids; whereas maximally only 7% hydrocarbons were formed with Ni‐HY‐80. The main hydrocarbon products were formed via decarbonylation, as the hydrogenation/dehydration route was suppressed. CONCLUSIONS: Hydrodeoxygenation of crude Chlorella algal oil was demonstrated over nickel supported on beta zeolite and with a molybdenum oxide–nitride catalyst. Strong catalyst deactivation occurred for the former catalyst, whereas the latter retained its activity. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
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Nickel and molybdenum-based catalysts rapidly deactivated (within 1 h) in deoxygenation of Chlorella algae oil extracted by supercritical hexane.
“the catalysts were rapidly deactivated (within 1 h)”
From Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Converting microbial lipids to fuels is a promising approach to replace fossil fuels (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
The crude extracted lipids comprised only around 50% fatty acids and 3-4% sterols, with the remainder unidentified.
“the crude extracted lipids comprised only around 50% fatty acids and 3-4% sterols, with the remainder unidentified (95)”
From Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Converting microbial lipids to fuels is a promising approach to replace fossil fuels (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Nickel and molybdenum-based catalysts produced less than 10% yield to hydrocarbons in deoxygenation of Chlorella algae oil.
“produced less than 10% yield to hydrocarbons”
From Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Converting microbial lipids to fuels is a promising approach to replace fossil fuels (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
Molybdenum nitride catalysts had much lower initial activity than nickel-based catalysts but did not show as strong a deactivation as nickel catalysts.
“while molybdenum nitride catalysts had much lower initial activity than nickel-based catalysts, the molybdenum nitride catalysts did not show as strong a deactivation as the nickel catalysts did (95)”
From Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Converting microbial lipids to fuels is a promising approach to replace fossil fuels (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
FFAs were the major product, with acylglycerides featured prominently, in deoxygenation of Chlorella algae oil over Ni and Mo catalysts.
“FFAs were the major product, with acylglycerides featured prominently as well”
From Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Single-Cell Oils to Hydrocarbon Fuels: Converting microbial lipids to fuels is a promising approach to replace fossil fuels (2021) · cites this paper as [95]
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- Authors
- Nguyen, H. S., Mäki‐Arvela, P., Akhmetzyanova, U., Tišler, Z., Hachemi, I., Rudnäs, A., Smeds, A., Eränen, K., Aho, A., Kumar, N., Hemming, J., Peurla, M., & Murzin, D. Y.
- Affiliations
- Åbo Akademi University (FI)
- ORLEN UniCRE (CZ)
- University of Turku (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Murzin, Dmitry Yu
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-01-23
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 741-748
- ISSN
- 0142-0356 (ISSN-L)
- 0268-2575
- 1097-4660
- OpenAlex
- W2556760772
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- Åbo Akademi University Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Keywords
- hydrodeoxygenation, algal lipids, Chlorella, algal oil, stearic acid, nickel catalysts, beta zeolite, catalyst deactivation, fatty acid production, oil and gas production, decarbonylation, biofuel feedstock
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