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M2b macrophage polarization and its roles in diseases

Open access
Wang, Le-xun, Zhang, Sheng-xi, Wu, Hui-juan, Rong, Xiang-lu, Guo, Jiao·2019·Journal of Leukocyte Biology

Abstract

Macrophages play an important role in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic processes. Plasticity and functional polarization are hallmarks of macrophages. Macrophages commonly exist in two distinct subsets: classically activated macrophages (M1) and alternatively activated macrophages (M2). M2b, a subtype of M2 macrophages, has attracted increasing attention over the past decade due to its strong immune-regulated and anti-inflammatory effects. A wide variety of stimuli and multiple factors modulate M2b macrophage polarization in vitro and in vivo. M2b macrophages possess both protective and pathogenic roles in various diseases. Understanding the mechanisms of M2b macrophage activation and the modulation of their polarization might provide a great perspective for the design of novel therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this review is to discuss current knowledge of M2b macrophage polarization, the roles of M2b macrophages in a variety of diseases and the stimuli to modulate M2b macrophage polarization.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, L.-X., Zhang, S.-X., Wu, H.-J., Rong, X.-L., & Guo, J.
Venue
Journal of Leukocyte Biology
Published
2018-12-21
Volume
106
Issue
2
Pages
345-358
ISSN
  • 0741-5400 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3673
OpenAlex
W2905827542
Cited by
884
References
24
FWCI
16.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: M2b macrophage polarization and its roles in diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jlb.3ru1018-378rr
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Wang, L.-X., Zhang, S.-X., Wu, H.-J., Rong, X.-L., & Guo, J. (2019). M2b macrophage polarization and its roles in diseases. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.3ru1018-378rr

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