The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self‐compassion and PTSD symptom severity
Abstract
Neff's (2003a, 2003b) notion of self-compassion emphasizes kindness towards one's self, a feeling of connectedness with others, and mindful awareness of distressing experiences. Because exposure to trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress symptoms (PSS) may be associated with self-criticism and avoidance of internal experiences, the authors examined the relationship between self-compassion and PSS. Out of a sample of 210 university students, 100 endorsed experiencing a Criterion A trauma. Avoidance symptoms significantly correlated with self-compassion, but reexperiencing and hyperarousal did not. Individuals high in self-compassion may engage in less avoidance strategies following trauma exposure, allowing for a natural exposure process.
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In the citing paper
“self-criticism and low self-compassion play a role in the development of psychological disorders in response to stressful life events, such as exposure to trauma”
From Using acceptance and commitment therapy to increase self-compassion: A randomized controlled trial (2014) · cites this paper as Thompson & Waltz, 2008
In the citing paper
“Evidence from non-disaster contexts further supports this interpretation: self-compassion has been inversely related to PTSD symptom severity (68)”
From Coping strategies and psychological outcomes following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: a systematic review with meta-analytic synthesis (2026) · cites this paper as [68]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
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The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion
NEFF, K. D. (2003) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860309027 · Cited by 6,436 · cited 7×
“Research on the Self-Compassion Scale has found that higher self-compassion is associated with greater psychological well-being: less depression, anxiety, rumination, and thought suppression, and with greater life satisfaction and social relatedness ( Neff, 2003b ).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself
NEFF, K. (2003) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298860309032 · Cited by 5,440
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Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.507 · Cited by 1,822 · cited 2×
“More recently, Gilbert and Proctor (2006) developed a program aimed at fostering compassion and decreasing shame and self-criticism in patients with personality and/or mood disorders attending a hospital day treatment program.”
BackgroundLeary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887 · Cited by 1,728
Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: results from a randomized trial
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(2005) · Series in Anxiety and Related Disorders · doi:10.1007/b136521 · Cited by 226
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
- Bowman K.(2005). Commentary of “Loving‐kindness meditation for chronic low back pain.” Journal of Holistic Nursing 23 305–309. · DOI
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology
MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003 · Cited by 1,838
“Furthermore, a paper reporting associations between PTSD symptoms and compassion (Thompson & Waltz, 2008) was excluded as effect size data were reported for PTSD subscales only.”
BackgroundLoving-Kindness and Compassion Meditation: Potential for Psychological Interventions
Hofmann, S. G., Grossman, P., & Hinton, D. E. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.003 · Cited by 960
“The state of self-compassion involves generating the desire to alleviate one's suffering, healing oneself with kindness, recognizing one's shared humanity, and being mindful when considering negative aspects of oneself (Neff, 2003; Neff & Vonk, 2009; Thompson & Waltz, 2008).”
BackgroundSelf-Compassion: Conceptualizations, Correlates, & Interventions
Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0025754 · Cited by 835
“It has been hypothesized that self-compassion is positively associated with mindfulness and negatively associated with rumination, thought suppression, and avoidance (Neff et al., 2005; Neff, Kirkpatrick, & Rude, 2007; Neff & Vonk, 2009; Raes, 2010; Thompson & Waltz, 2008).”
BackgroundSelf‐Compassion in Clinical Practice
Germer, C. K., & Neff, K. D. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22021 · Cited by 764
Self‐Compassion, Stress, and Coping
Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x · Cited by 757
“Furthermore, in examining the link between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and self-compassion, Thompson and Waltz (2008) found that self-compassion was negatively related to experiential avoidance, a symptom of PTSD.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, B. L., & Waltz, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Montana (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thompson, Brian L.
- ORCID
- Thompson, Brian L.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 556-558
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2069263148
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- self-compassion, post-traumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic stress symptoms, avoidance symptoms, re-experiencing, hyperarousal, trauma exposure, self-criticism, mindfulness, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Empathy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Young Adult
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