Customer Referral Reward–Brand–Fit: A Schema Congruity Perspective
Abstract
Customer referral programs (CRPs) are widely applied as an effective means to stimulate word‐of‐mouth. While previous research mainly focuses on CRPs’ impact of acquiring new customers, this study introduces referral programs as a strategic brand management tool. In doing so, this article emphasizes what has been largely neglected by scholars: A “recommenders‐perspective.” Guided by two competing theoretical perspectives, this article proposes that the perceived congruity between a reward and the recommended brand is an essential driver of referral program performance outcomes. The results show that rewards that conform to the image of the recommended brand yield more favorable reward attractiveness perceptions. Furthermore, the authors show that reward attractiveness perceptions inevitably affect the brand customers are asked to recommend in exchange for receiving this reward. The research reported here extends the literature on judgmental evaluations resulting from schema‐based processing and provides novel insights into the design of CRPs.
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Dose, D. B., Walsh, G., Beatty, S. E., & Elsner, R. (2019) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/s11747-019-00635-z · Cited by 60 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stumpf, C., & Baum, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Kaiserslautern (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Stumpf, Christian
- Venue
- Psychology & Marketing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-09
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 542-558
- ISSN
- 0742-6046 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6793
- OpenAlex
- W2418434174
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 100
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 11.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Marketing (publishedVersion)
- ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- customer referral programs, referral rewards, brand fit, word of mouth, brand image, strategic brand management
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