Cited by 186Gut microbiota and healthPotato Plant ResearchAnimal Nutrition and Physiology

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Metabolism of Maillard reaction products by the human gut microbiota – implications for health

Tuohy, Kieran M., Hinton, Davinia J. S., Davies, Sarah J., Crabbe, M. James C., Gibson, Glenn R., Ames, Jennifer M.·2006·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

DOI 10.1002/mnfr.200500126

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Abstract

The human colonic microbiota imparts metabolic versatility on the colon, interacts at many levels in healthy intestinal and systemic metabolism, and plays protective roles in chronic disease and acute infection. Colonic bacterial metabolism is largely dependant on dietary residues from the upper gut. Carbohydrates, resistant to digestion, drive colonic bacterial fermentation and the resulting end products are considered beneficial. Many colonic species ferment proteins but the end products are not always beneficial and include toxic compounds, such as amines and phenols. Most components of a typical Western diet are heat processed. The Maillard reaction, involving food protein and sugar, is a complex network of reactions occurring during thermal processing. The resultant modified protein resists digestion in the small intestine but is available for colonic bacterial fermentation. Little is known about the fate of the modified protein but some Maillard reaction products (MRP) are biologically active by, e. g. altering bacterial population levels within the colon or, upon absorption, interacting with human disease mechanisms by induction of inflammatory responses. This review presents current understanding of the interactions between MRP and intestinal bacteria. Recent scientific advances offering the possibility of elucidating the consequences of microbe‐MRP interactions within the gut are discussed.

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Authors: Tuohy, K. M., Hinton, D. J. S., Davies, S. J., Crabbe, M. J. C., Gibson, G. R., & Ames, J. M.
Affiliations: University of Reading (GB)
Queen's University Belfast (GB)
Corresponding author: Tuohy, Kieran M.
ORCID: Tuohy, Kieran M.
Crabbe, M. James C.
Gibson, Glenn R.
Ames, Jennifer M.
Venue: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2006-08-30
Volume: 50
Issue: 9
Pages: 847-857
ISSN: 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
1613-4133
DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.200500126
OpenAlex: W2132804221
Cited by: 186
References: 116
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 0.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Potato Plant Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Keywords: Maillard reaction products, gut microbiota, colonic fermentation, modified proteins, thermal food processing, amines, phenols, inflammation, Western diet, microbial metabolism
MeSH terms: Bacteria, Colon, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Proteins, Fermentation, Food Handling, Health, Hot Temperature, Humans, Nutritive Value, Maillard Reaction, Acrylamide

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Metabolism of Maillard reaction products by the human gut microbiota – implications for health

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