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The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon
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J.H. Cummings, G.T. Macfarlane; The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon, Journal of Applied Bacteriology, Volume 70, Issue 6,
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About 80-90% of ingested RS is fermented into SCFAs, particularly butyrate, propionate, acetate, isovalerate, valerate, and isobutyrate.
“They include the different forms of RS (physically entrapped, native, retrograded, or chemically modified starch) with about 80–90% of the ingested RS being fermented into SCFAs, particularly not only butyrate, but also propionate, acetate, isolvalerate, valerate, and isobutyrate (Cummings and Macfarlane, 1991; Asp et al., 1996).”
From Role of polysaccharides in food, digestion, and health (2017) · cites this paper as Cummings and Macfarlane, 1991
Mucin expression is critical for the growth and survival of gut bacteria.
“Since mucin expression is critical for the growth and survival of gut bacteria,58,59”
From Using Corticosteroids to Reshape the Gut Microbiome: Implications for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (2015) · cites this paper as [59]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cummings, J. H., & Macfarlane, G. T.
- Affiliations
- Medical Research Council (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Cummings, J.H.
- ORCID
- Cummings, J.H.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Bacteriology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991-06
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 443-459
- ISSN
- 0021-8847 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2076621797
- Cited by
- 1,499
- References
- 174
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 56 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 72 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- bacterial fermentation, human colon, colonic microbiota, fermentation process control, fermentation products
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Carbon Dioxide, Colon, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Fermentation, Humans, Hydrogen, Methane, Mucins, Nitrogen, Oligosaccharides, Polysaccharides, Proteins, Starch, Carbohydrate Metabolism
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