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Flavan‐3‐ols: Nature, occurrence and biological activity

Aron, Patricia M., Kennedy, James A.·2008·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research

Abstract

Representing the most common flavonoid consumed in the American diet, the flavan‐3‐ols and their polymeric condensation products, the proanthocyanidins, are regarded as functional ingredients in various beverages, whole and processed foods, herbal remedies and supplements. Their presence in food affects food quality parameters such as astringency, bitterness, sourness, sweetness, salivary viscosity, aroma, and color formation. The ability of flavan‐3‐ols to aid food functionality has also been established in terms of microbial stability, foamability, oxidative stability, and heat stability. While some foods only contain monomeric flavan‐3‐ols [(–)‐epicatechin predominates] and dimeric proanthocyanidins, most foods contain oligomers of degree of polymerization values ranging from 1–10 or greater than 10. Flavan‐3‐ols have been reported to exhibit several health beneficial effects by acting as antioxidant, anticarcinogen, cardiopreventive, antimicrobial, anti‐viral, and neuro‐protective agents. This review summarizes the distribution and health effects of these compounds.

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Metadata

Authors
Aron, P. M., & Kennedy, J. A.
Venue
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-01
Volume
52
Issue
1
Pages
79-104
ISSN
  • 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
  • 1613-4133
OpenAlex
W1971005475
Cited by
770
References
12
FWCI
17.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flavan‐3‐ols: Nature, occurrence and biological activity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/mnfr.200700137
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Aron, P. M., & Kennedy, J. A. (2008). Flavan‐3‐ols: Nature, occurrence and biological activity. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200700137

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