Cited by 292Plant chemical constituents analysisPlant Toxicity and Pharmacological PropertiesCarcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 262 of the 264 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toxicology and risk assessment of coumarin: Focus on human data

Abstract

Coumarin is a secondary phytochemical with hepatotoxic and carcinogenic properties. For the carcinogenic effect, a genotoxic mechanism was considered possible, but was discounted by the European Food Safety Authority in 2004 based on new evidence. This allowed the derivation of a tolerable daily intake (TDI) for the first time, and a value of 0.1 mg/kg body weight was arrived at based on animal hepatotoxicity data. However, clinical data on hepatotoxicity from patients treated with coumarin as medicinal drug is also available. This data revealed a subgroup of the human population being more susceptible for the hepatotoxic effect than the animal species investigated. The cause of the high susceptibility is currently unknown; possible mechanisms are discussed. Using the human data, a TDI of 0.1 mg/kg body weight was derived, confirming that of the European Food Safety Authority. Nutritional exposure may be considerably, and is mainly due to use of cassia cinnamon, which is a popular spice especially, used for cookies and sweet dishes. To estimate exposure to coumarin during the Christmas season in Germany, a telephone survey was performed with more than 1000 randomly selected persons. Heavy consumers of cassia cinnamon may reach a daily coumarin intake corresponding to the TDI.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/mnfr.200900281

Cites

262 of 262 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 264 references

2 of the 264 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. EFSA, 2004, Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contacts with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Coumarin; adopted on 6 October 2004, EFSA J, 104, 1
  2. EU Food Law, 2006, Cinnamon flavoured cereal recalled over coumarin levels, EU Food Law, 10
  3. WHO, 1995, Coumarin: a strong association with hepatotoxicity, WHO Drug Information, 9, 159
  4. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1557(199808)7:1 <S45::AID-PDS353>3.0.CO;2-1 · DOI
  5. Abraham K., 2007, Zimt und Cumarin: eine Klarstellung aus wissenschaftlich‐behördlicher Sicht, Dtsch. Lebensmittel‐Rundschau, 103, 480
  6. EFSA, 2008, Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on a request from the European Commission on Coumarin in flavourings and other food ingredients with flavouring properties, EFSA J., 793, 1
  7. Sharifi S. Pharmakokinetische Untersuchungen von Cumarin und seinen Metaboliten nach oraler und intravenöser Applikation bei gesunden Probanden. PhD thesis University of Göttingen1990.
  8. Sharifi S., 1993, Pharmacokinetics of coumarin and its metabolites. Preliminary results in three volunteers, J. Ir. Coll. Physicians Surg., 22, 29
  9. WHO (World Health Organization)1999 Cortex Cinnamomi. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants Volume 1 Geneva 1999 pp.96–104.
  10. Weber G., 2007, Zimt–Warenkunde und Markt, Dtsch. Lebensmittel‐Rundschau, 103, 492
  11. Floc'h F., 2002, Coumarin in plants and fruits: implication in perfumery, Perfumer Flavorist, 27, 332

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 201–290 of 290

Metadata

Authors
Abraham, K., Wöhrlin, F., Lindtner, O., Heinemeyer, G., & Lampen, A.
Affiliations
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) (DE)
Corresponding author
Abraham, Klaus
Venue
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-02
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
228-239
ISSN
  • 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
  • 1613-4133
OpenAlex
W1972248486
Cited by
292
References
264
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
FWCI
0.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • OpenAgrar (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant chemical constituents analysis
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
Keywords
coumarins, hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, tolerable daily intake, risk assessment, telephone surveys
MeSH terms
Animals, Biotransformation, Coumarins, Edema, Flavoring Agents, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Lymphedema, Plants, Medicinal, Species Specificity, Venous Insufficiency, Risk Assessment, Toxicity Tests, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review