Cited by 155Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityAntimicrobial agents and applications

Inhibition of quorum-sensing signals by essential oils

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Szabó, Mira Ágnes, Varga, Gábor Zoltán, Hohmann, Judit, Schelz, Zsuzsanna, Szegedi, Ernő, Amaral, Leonard, Molnár, József·2010·Phytotherapy Research

Abstract

The role of quorum sensing (QS) is well known in microbial pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance. QS is responsible for motility, swarming, and biofilm production based on the signal molecules, e.g., acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) produced by micro-organisms above certain population density. The inhibition of QS may reduce pathogenicity, antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in systemic and local infections. The homoserine lactones and other transmitters contribute to antibiotic resistance and pathogenicity of several bacteria; consequently the inhibition of QS signals reduces the problem of resistance and virulence. Due to the increasing number of persistent non-treatable infections, there is an urgent need to develop new strategies to combat infections that destabilize bacterial communities in the host. The effect of essential oils on bacterial growth and QS were evaluated using the sensor strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) producing Escherichia coli ATTC 31298 and the grapevine colonizing Ezf 10-17 strains. Of the tested oils, rose, geranium, lavender and rosemary oils were the most potent QS inhibitors. Eucalyptus and citrus oils moderately reduced pigment production by CV026, whereas the chamomile, orange and juniper oils were ineffective.

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  • Different essential oils from ornamental plants have been observed to be effective against biofilms formed by Salmonella, Listeria, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus and Lactobacillus spp.

    “Different EOs from ornamental plants have been observed to be effective against biofilms formed by Salmonella, Listeria, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus and Lactobacillus spp.”

    From Effect of essential oils on pathogenic bacteria (2013) · cites this paper as [130]

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Authors
Szabó, M. Á., Varga, G. Z., Hohmann, J., Schelz, Z., Szegedi, E., Amaral, L., & Molnár, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Szeged (HU)
  • Corvinus University of Budapest (HU)
  • University of Lisbon (PT)
Corresponding author
Molnár, József
Venue
Phytotherapy Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-10-13
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
782-786
ISSN
  • 0951-418X (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1573
OpenAlex
W2115712578
Cited by
155
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 8
FWCI
2.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Locations
  • Phytotherapy Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium (University of Szeged) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
Keywords
quorum sensing inhibition, essential oils, N-acyl homoserine lactones, Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, Escherichia coli, biofilm formation, bacterial virulence, antibiotic resistance, rose oil, geranium oil, lavender essential oil, rosemary essential oil, eucalyptus oil, citrus essential oils, chamomile essential oil, juniper oil, orange oil
MeSH terms
Anti-Bacterial Agents, Chromobacterium, Escherichia coli, Oils, Volatile, Plant Oils, Magnoliopsida, Rosmarinus, Quorum Sensing, Acyl-Butyrolactones

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