The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Accommodation of a scientific conception: Toward a theory of conceptual change
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The Posner et al. (1982) conceptual change model emphasises the view of status as being fundamental to the learning process, arguing that in order for a new conception to be incorporated into a student's schema, the status of the conception must fulfill a number of conditions.”
From FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS ENGAGED IN A COOPERATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: EVALUATING THEIR ABILITY TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THEIR OWN CONCEPTIONS ABOUT MATTER (2013) · cites this paper as Posner et al. (1982)
In the citing paper
“According to Posner et al. (1982), the conditions necessary for conceptual change are dissatisfaction with existing ideas, intelligibility, plausibility, and fruitfulness of the new competing conception often referred to as conceptual status.”
From FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS ENGAGED IN A COOPERATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: EVALUATING THEIR ABILITY TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THEIR OWN CONCEPTIONS ABOUT MATTER (2013) · cites this paper as Posner et al. (1982)
In the citing paper
“This observation is consistent with the conceptual change model (Posner et al., 1982).”
From FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS ENGAGED IN A COOPERATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: EVALUATING THEIR ABILITY TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THEIR OWN CONCEPTIONS ABOUT MATTER (2013) · cites this paper as Posner et al., 1982
In the citing paper
“Posner et al. (1982) have argued that an alternative theory will not be accepted unless it is intelligible.”
From The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. (1993) · cites this paper as Posner et al. (1982)
In the citing paper
“T. Kuhn (1962) has argued that scientists will not give up a theory unless there is a plausible alternative theory available, and Posner et al. (1982) have made essentially the same argument about science learners.”
From The role of anomalous data in knowledge acquisition: A theoretical framework and implications for science instruction. (1993) · cites this paper as Posner et al. (1982)
Citations
Cites
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Kuhn, T. S., & Schlegel, R. (1963) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3050879 · Cited by 35,538
THE STRUCTURE OF SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTIONS
McGuire, J. E. (1963) · Philosophical Books · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0149.1963.tb00813.x · Cited by 8,547
Neisser, U. (1976) · Cited by 4,903
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Lakatos, I. (1970) · Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171434.009 · Cited by 4,649 · cited 1×
“Irme Lakatos ( 1970) labels scientists’ central commitments as their “theoretical hard core” and suggests that these commitments generate “research programs” designed to apply them to and defend them from experience.”
Background(1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,505
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Lakatos, I. (1976) · Can Theories be Refuted? · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1863-0_14 · Cited by 3,915
The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change
Kuhn, T. S. (1977) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226217239.001.0001 · Cited by 3,861
Toward a Theory of Instruction
McGuire, M. T. (1966) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-196611000-00010 · Cited by 2,950
Child's Conception of the World
Piaget, J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315006215 · Cited by 2,689
Neisser, U. (1976) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,502
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Ausubel D. P., 1968, Educational psychology: A cognitive viewpoint
- Belth M., 1977, The process of thinking
- Driver R.The representation of conceptual frameworks in young adolescent science students. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation University of Illinois Urbana Illinois 1973.
- French A. P., 1968, Special relativity
- Toulmin S., 1972, Human understanding
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 2,701–2,800 of 5,174
Integrating electrostatics with demonstrations and interactive teaching
Chang, W. (2011) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.3533342 · Cited by 7
Orland‐Barak, L., Kemp, J. G., BEN‐OR, T., & LEVI, Z. (2004) · Journal of Curriculum Studies · doi:10.1080/0022027032000073859 · Cited by 7
Facilitating Chemistry Teachers’ Understanding of Alternative Interpretations of Conceptual Change
Níaz, M. (2006) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/s10780-006-8404-2 · Cited by 7
Joung, Y. J., & Gunstone, R. (2009) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690903159352 · Cited by 7
Potvin, P., & Thouin, M. (2005) · Revue des sciences de l éducation · doi:10.7202/011402ar · Cited by 7
Investigação em ensino das ciências : influências ao nível dos manuais escolares
Duarte, M. D. C. (1999) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 7
Tan, K. C. D., Khang, G. N., Sai, C. L., & Taber, K. S. (2005) · Cited by 7
Konzeptwechseltexte – eine Textart zur Veränderung von Schülervorstellungen
Egbers, M., & Marohn, A. (2013) · CHEMKON · doi:10.1002/ckon.201310200 · Cited by 7
Analyzing Learning About Conservation of Matter in Students While Adapting to the Needs of a School
Doucerain, M. M., & Schwartz, M. S. (2010) · Mind Brain and Education · doi:10.1111/j.1751-228x.2010.01090.x · Cited by 7
Kaymak, E., & Ogan‐Bekiroglu, F. (2013) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.20308/ejpe.76868 · Cited by 7
Instructional Tools To Probe Biology Students' Prior Understanding
Wright, A. W., & Bilica, K. (2007) · The American Biology Teacher · doi:10.1662/0002-7685(2007)69[1:ittpbs]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 7
Furió-Más, C., Azcona, R., & Aranzabal, J. G. (2007) · Enseñanza de las Ciencias Revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas · doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3813 · Cited by 7
Krause, S. J., Kelly, J., Corkins, J., & Tasooji, A. (2009) · Cited by 7
Can One Accept the Theory of Evolution and Believe in God as Well?
Silva, H. M., Gibram, D. E., Tracana, R. B., & de Carvalho, G. S. (2015) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.178 · Cited by 7
Gilakjani, A. P. (2012) · International Journal of Information and Education Technology · doi:10.7763/ijiet.2012.v2.96 · Cited by 7
Natural Resource Management Students’ Perceptions of Conceptual Change in a Capstone Course
Casper, A. M., Balgopal, M. M., & Fernández‐Giménez, M. E. (2016) · Natural sciences education · doi:10.4195/nse2015.0024 · Cited by 7
Exploring the Relationship Between Teacher Spirituality and Teacher Self-efficacy
Barsh, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-2987-5_14 · Cited by 7
Concept Maps and Conceptual Change in Physics
Rodríguez, Á. L. P., López, M. I. S., Fernández, M. M., Pardo, P. J., & Morán, M. M. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-992-2.ch017 · Cited by 7
North, L. A., & van Beynen, P. (2016) · Applied Environmental Education & Communication · doi:10.1080/1533015x.2016.1237901 · Cited by 7
A Concept Transformation Learning Model for Architectural Design Learning Process
Young, L.-M., Wu, Y. Y., & Weng, K.-H. (2016) · Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education · doi:10.12973/eurasia.2016.1505a · Cited by 7
GRAMMAR SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MISCONCEPTIONS CONCERNING THERMAL PHENOMENA
Kácovský, P. (2015) · Journal of Baltic Science Education · doi:10.33225/jbse/15.14.194 · Cited by 7
Ekström, L., & Lundholm, C. (2017) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2017.1370378 · Cited by 7
Farklı Öğretim Kademesindeki Öğrencilerin Işığın Yansıması Konusunu Anlama Düzeyleri
Ayvacı, H. Ş., & Candaş, B. (2018) · Journal of Computer and Education Research · doi:10.18009/jcer.309748 · Cited by 7
Gardner, G. E., Lohr, M. E., Bartos, S., & Reid, J. W. (2018) · Journal of Biological Education · doi:10.1080/00219266.2018.1469537 · Cited by 8
Lee, C., Toven‐Lindsey, B., Shapiro, C. A., Soh, M., Mazrouee, S., Levis‐Fitzgerald, M., & Sanders, E. R. (2018) · CBE—Life Sciences Education · doi:10.1187/cbe.17-04-0061 · Cited by 8
Karslı, F., & Ayas, A. (2017) · Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi/Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.23891/efdyyu.2017.21 · Cited by 7
Conceptual Change – Entwicklung physikalischer Vorstellungen
Hopf, M., & Wilhelm, T. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57270-2_2 · Cited by 7
Fiedler, D., Tröbst, S., Großschedl, J., & Harms, U. (2018) · Evolution Education and Outreach · doi:10.1186/s12052-018-0089-3 · Cited by 7
Chyleńska, Z. A., & Rybska, E. (2019) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani9080478 · Cited by 7
Correlation between concept comprehension and mental semantic networks for scientific terms
Yun, E. (2020) · Research in Science & Technological Education · doi:10.1080/02635143.2020.1777095 · Cited by 7
Sidneva, A. N., Vysotskaya, E. V., Korotaeva, I. V., Mozharovsky, I. L., & Shinelis, V. A. (2020) · Psychology in Russia State of Art · doi:10.11621/pir.2020.0203 · Cited by 7
You can[’t] catch the sun in a net!: Children’s misinterpretations of educational science television
Bonus, J. A., & Watts, J. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105004 · Cited by 7
Farrokhnia, M. (2020) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1570579 · Cited by 7
Lazenby, K., Balabanoff, M. E., Becker, N. M., Moon, A. C., & Barbera, J. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c01121 · Cited by 7
Supporting aesthetic experience of science in everyday life
Elliott, L. A. (2021) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2021.1905905 · Cited by 7
Grospietsch, F., & Mayer, J. (2021) · Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s40573-021-00127-0 · Cited by 7
Real World Learning in Outdoor Environmental Education Programs
Činčera, J., Johnson, B. P., Kroufek, R., Kolenatý, M., Šimonová, P., & Zálešák, J. (2021) · doi:10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9758-2021 · Cited by 7
Hesti, R. (2021) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1957/1/012036 · Cited by 7
Proyecto Principal de Educación en América Latina y el Caribe
y el Caribe, O. R. D. E. P. A. L., Unesco, F. E. D. C., & Ayala, N. U. (2021) · Cited by 7
Pedagogical Considerations for Designing Automated Grouping Systems: the Case of the Parabola
Abdu, R., Olsher, S., & Yerushalmy, M. (2021) · Digital Experiences in Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s40751-021-00095-7 · Cited by 7
Drawing Connections Across Education: The Freiberg Writing Center Model
Br�uer, G. (2002) · Language and Learning Across the Disciplines · doi:10.37514/lld-j.2002.5.3.05 · Cited by 7
La autorregulación metacognitiva como medio para facilitar la transferencia en mecánica
Lobato, J. H., & Puig, N. S. (2015) · Revista eureka sobre enseñanza y divulgación de las ciencias · doi:10.25267/rev_eureka_ensen_divulg_cienc.2015.v12.i2.02 · Cited by 7
Маммино, Л. (2023) · Physical Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1515/psr-2022-0318 · Cited by 7
Learning Science: Revisiting Humanist Dimensions of Intellectual Engagement
Hanrahan, M. U. (2002) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 7
El problema del cambio en las concepciones de estudiantes de formación avanzada
Badillo, R. G., & Miranda, R. P. (2002) · Enseñanza de las Ciencias Revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas · doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.3956 · Cited by 7
Model of conceptual change for INQPRO: A Bayesian Network approach
Ting, C., Sam, Y.-C., & Wong, C.-O. (2013) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2013.01.013 · Cited by 7
Öztürk, B., & Günel, M. (2015) · İlköğretim Online · doi:10.17051/io.2015.60822 · Cited by 7
Student teachers’ use of learning theories to diagnose children’s learning difficulties
Madsen, A. J., & Olson, J. K. (2005) · Journal of Elementary Science Education · doi:10.1007/bf03174673 · Cited by 7
Effectiveness of conceptual change texts: a Meta analysis
Armağan, F. Ö., Keskin, M. Ö., & Akın, B. S. (2010) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.367 · Cited by 7
Enseñanza por cambio conceptual: de la física clásica a la relatividad
Berenguer, R. A. A., & Selles, J. F. P. (2000) · Enseñanza de las Ciencias Revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas · doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.4032 · Cited by 7
Laburú, C. E., Gouveia, A. A., & Barros, M. A. (2009) · Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física · doi:10.5007/2175-7941.2009v26n1p24 · Cited by 7
Galperin, D. J., & Raviolo, A. (2015) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 7
Refining Students’ Explanations of an Unfamiliar Physical Phenomenon-Microscopic Friction
Corpuz, E. D., & Rebello, N. S. (2017) · Research in Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11165-017-9650-2 · Cited by 7
Marshman, E., DeVore, S., & Singh, C. (2018) · Frontiers in ICT · doi:10.3389/fict.2018.00003 · Cited by 7
The Effect of Conceptual Change Texts on the Level of Conceptual Understanding of Students
Sel, B. (2019) · lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education · doi:10.26822/iejee.2019450796 · Cited by 7
The Interplay Between Content, Expressions and Their Meaning When Expressing Understanding
Alvegård, C., Anderberg, E., Svensson, L., & Johansson, T. (2009) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-009-9207-5 · Cited by 7
Thinking about Theorizing in Professional Development
Trumbull, D. J. (2001) · Teachers and Teaching · doi:10.1080/13540600120054937 · Cited by 7
Teaching Engineering to Increase Motivation
Mickleborough, N. C., & Wareham, D. G. (1994) · Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice · doi:10.1061/(asce)1052-3928(1994)120:1(29 · Cited by 7
Crespo, M. Á. G., & Pozo, J. I. (2001) · Journal for the Study of Education and Development Infancia y Aprendizaje · doi:10.1174/021037001317117286 · Cited by 7
Using Research Based Assessment Tools in Professional Development in Current Electricity
Shen, J., Gibbons, P. C., Wiegers, J. F., & McMahon, A. P. (2007) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-007-9061-8 · Cited by 7
Estratégias para Utilizar o Programa Prometeus na Alteração das Concepções em Mecânica
Gobara, S. T., Rosa, P. R. D. S., Piubéli, U. G., & Bonfim, A. K. (2002) · Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física · doi:10.1590/s0102-47442002000200009 · Cited by 7
Motivación y cambio conceptual
Moneo, A. M. R., & Martínez, J. A. H. (2000) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 7
Abrams, E. D. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012498360-1/50013-1 · Cited by 7
Preservice Teachers' Perceptions of the First Year of a Teacher Preparation Program.
Garmon, M. A. (1993) · Cited by 7
DIFFICULTIES IN ACQUIRING THEORETICAL CONCEPTS: A CASE OF HIGH-SCHOOL CHEMISTRY
Saul, H., & Kikas, E. (2003) · Trames Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.3176/tr.2003.2.03 · Cited by 7
The Role of Metacognition in Facilitating Conceptual Change.
Yürük, N., Özdemir, Ö. F., & Beeth, M. E. (2003) · OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University) · Cited by 7
Cognitive Conflict and Cooperative Learning.
Jones, M. G. (1990) · Cited by 7
Loughran, J., Berry, A. K., & Corrigan, D. (2001) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2001.1992 · Cited by 7
Health Education and Science Education: changing roles, common goals?
Garrard, J. (1986) · Studies in Science Education · doi:10.1080/03057268608559928 · Cited by 7
Improving Students' Understanding of Electricity and Magnetism.
Li, J. (2012) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh) · Cited by 7
Interaction, dialogue and a creative spirit of inquiry
Hamilton, J. (2003) · Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 7
Alzaghibi, M. A. (2010) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 7
Changing Perspectives on the Undergraduate Chemistry Curriculum
Goedhart, M. J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527679300.ch4 · Cited by 7
Jones, W. I. (2010) · DigitalCommons-Cedarville (Cedarville University) · Cited by 7
Stellan Ohlsson: Deep Learning: How the Mind Overrides Experience
Smith, C. L. (2012) · Science & Education · doi:10.1007/s11191-012-9449-5 · Cited by 7
Hacia una teoría sobre las ideas científicas de los alumnos: influencia del contexto
de Posada, J. M. (1996) · Enseñanza de las Ciencias Revista de investigación y experiencias didácticas · doi:10.5565/rev/ensciencias.4206 · Cited by 7
Dumas‐Carré, A., Caillot, M., Martinez-Torregrossa, J., & Gil‐Pérez, D. (1989) · Aster · doi:10.4267/2042/9158 · Cited by 7
Rooks-Ellis, D. L. (2009) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 7
Gabriel, P. (2008) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 7
Teaching and learning of electric and magnetic fields at the university level
Saarelainen, M. (2011) · UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland) · Cited by 7
Hinger, B. (2016) · doi:10.15203/3122-51-2 · Cited by 7
Shaping the Future of Biological Education Research
Korfiatis, K., Grace, M., & Hammann, M. (2023) · Contributions from biology education research · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-44792-1 · Cited by 6
Aptyka, H., Großschedl, J., & Hartelt, T. (2025) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500693.2025.2524083 · Cited by 6
What makes entrepreneurial learning difficult: cognitive conflicts or cultural clashes?
Svensson, O. H. (2022) · European Journal of Engineering Education · doi:10.1080/03043797.2022.2154196 · Cited by 6
PRACTICAL WORKS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PHYSICS COURSE
Войтків, Г. В., & Lishchynskyy, I. (2023) · Polonia University Scientific Journal · doi:10.23856/5514 · Cited by 6
Stott, A. E. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01252 · Cited by 6
Orazov, B., Issayeva, G., Maxutov, S., Kozhabekova, E., & Balta, N. (2025) · Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science and Technology Education · doi:10.29333/ejmste/15957 · Cited by 6
Enhancing conceptual teaching in organic chemistry through lesson study: a TSPCK-Based approach
Ndlovu, B. P., Nsele, S. W., & Khoza, H. C. (2025) · Chemistry Teacher International · doi:10.1515/cti-2024-0124 · Cited by 6
Taylor, J. A., Dana, T. M., & Taşar, M. F. (2001) · International journal of engineering education · Cited by 6
ODTÜ öğrencilerinin mekanik konusundaki kavram yanılgıları
Eryılmaz, A., & Tatlı, A. (2000) · OpenMETU (Middle East Technical University) · Cited by 6
Motivation for and Development of a Standardized Introductory Meteorology Assessment Exam
Davenport, C. E., Wohlwend, C. S., & Koehler, T. L. (2014) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-d-13-00157.1 · Cited by 6
Using Qualitative Research Methods to Ascertain Elementary Students' Understandings of Food Safety
Trexler, C. J., & Roeder, D. (2003) · Journal of Food Science Education · doi:10.1111/j.1541-4329.2003.tb00022.x · Cited by 6
Barnes, M. B., Garner, J., & Reid, D. A. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3526-8_25 · Cited by 6
A Didactic Sequence of Elementary Geometric Optics Informed by History and Philosophy of Science
Maurício, P., Valente, B., & Chagas, I. (2015) · International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education · doi:10.1007/s10763-015-9662-1 · Cited by 6
The Effects of Money Priming on Pro-social Behavior and Its Decision Mechanism
Aimei, L. I., Peng, Y., Li, B., & Wenquan, L. I. N. G. (2014) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2014.00845 · Cited by 6
Effect of Constructivist Based Training on Learning and Teaching: An Experiment in Classroom
Pandey, L., & Ameta, D. (2017) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 6
Marine Education Through Cooperation: A Case Study of Opportunity in a Remote School in Taiwan
Lee, H.-S., Liu, S.-Y., & Yeh, T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90778-9_12 · Cited by 6
Helmi, H., Rustaman, N. Y., Tapilow, F. S., & Hidayat, T. (2019) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022033 · Cited by 6
Pre-services science teachers’ conceptual understanding level on several electricity concepts
Saputro, D., Sarwanto, S., Sukarmin, S., & Ratnasari, D. (2019) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032018 · Cited by 6
Grimm, H., Todorova, M., & Möller, K. (2020) · Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s40573-020-00110-1 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Posner, G. J., Strike, K. A., Hewson, P. W., & Gertzog, W. A.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- Science Education
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1982-04
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 211-227
- ISSN
- 0036-8326 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-237X
- OpenAlex
- W1989748540
- Semantic Scholar
- c8a51c04d39bbd568c1295eb5ea18c27f640091f
- Cited by
- 5,187
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 187 · 2025: 175 · 2024: 137 · 2023: 155 · 2022: 158 · 2021: 176 · 2020: 220 · 2019: 194 · 2018: 171 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 187 · 2015: 202 · 2014: 202 · 2013: 248 · 2012: 223
- FWCI
- 116.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Evolution and Science Education
- Keywords
- conceptual change, scientific concepts, accommodation, cognitive development, science learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review