Kinetics and Mechanisms of Hypochlorous Acid Reactions
Abstract
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a strong oxidant formed in neutrophils by the myeloperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of chloride. Using stopped-flow with spectrophotometric detection, HOCl was found to react very rapidly with glutathione and ascorbate and less rapidly with taurine. No evidence could be found for the formation of reactive free-radical intermediates in these reactions, in support of an electrophilic mechanism. In contrast, the reaction with iron(II) aquo or citrate complexes (k approximately 10(4) dm3 mol-1 s-1 in acidic solution) yielded reactive intermediates distinguishable from hydroxyl radicals. The reaction between HOCl and ferrous ions, which is analogous to but faster than the Fenton reaction, is a potential source of free radicals in activated neutrophils.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is generated by the enzyme MPO, localized within leukocytes.
“Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is generated by the enzyme MPO, localized within leukocytes by the following reaction (300) (Eq. 25)”
From Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation (2019) · cites this paper as [300]
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Deborde, M., & von Gunten, U. (2007) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.025 · Cited by 2,068 · see citing works
Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins
Stadtman, E. R., & Levine, R. L. (2003) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0011-2 · Cited by 1,968 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Review on Lipid Oxidation in Meat and Meat Products
Domínguez, R., Pateiro, M., Gagaoua, M., Barba, F. J., Zhang, W., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2019) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox8100429 · Cited by 1,943 · see citing works
Oxidation events and skin aging
Kammeyer, A., & Luiten, R. M. (2015) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2015.01.001 · Cited by 980 · see citing works
Long-Lived Emissive Probes for Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Bioimaging and Biosensing
Zhang, K. Y., Yu, Q., Wei, H., Liu, S., Zhao, Q., & Huang, W. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00425 · Cited by 922 · see citing works
The pharmacology of the antioxidant lipoic acid
Biewenga, G. P., Haenen, G. R. M. M., & Bast, A. (1997) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/s0306-3623(96)00474-0 · Cited by 844 · see citing works
Modeling the Reactions of Superoxide and Myeloperoxidase in the Neutrophil Phagosome
Winterbourn, C. C., Hampton, M. B., Livesey, J. H., & Kettle, A. J. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m605898200 · Cited by 634 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Actions of Sodium Hypochlorite in Cleaning and Disinfection Processes
Fukuzaki, S. (2006) · Biocontrol Science · doi:10.4265/bio.11.147 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
Hypochlorite-induced oxidation of amino acids, peptides and proteins
Hawkins, C. L., Pattison, D. I., & Davies, M. J. (2003) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-003-0016-x · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Mammalian Heme Peroxidases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Health Implications
Davies, M. J., Hawkins, C. L., Pattison, D. I., & Rees, M. D. (2008) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2007.1927 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Heeb, M. B., Criquet, J., Zimmermann, S. G., & von Gunten, U. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.030 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Sources of Vascular Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Regulation
Tejero, J., Shiva, S., & Gladwin, M. T. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00036.2017 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Mechanism of Lipid Peroxidation in Meat and Meat Products -A Review
Min, B. R., & Ahn, D. U. (2005) · Food Science and Biotechnology · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Sulfenic acid chemistry, detection and cellular lifetime
Gupta, V., & Carroll, K. S. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.05.040 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Biomarkers of myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous acid
Winterbourn, C. C., & Kettle, A. J. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00204-5 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Wang, Z., Qiu, W., Pang, S., Guo, Q., Guan, C., & Jiang, J. (2022) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04530 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Peskin, A. V., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00506-2 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
The Role of Myeloperoxidase in Biomolecule Modification, Chronic Inflammation, and Disease
Davies, M. J., & Hawkins, C. L. (2020) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2020.8030 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Living with a Killer: The Effects of Hypochlorous Acid on Mammalian Cells
Pullar, J. M., Vissers, M. C. M., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2000) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1080/713803731 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (1998) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3320617 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Papuc, C. P., GORAN, G. V., Predescu, N. C., & Nicorescu, V. (2016) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12241 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Winterbourn, C. C., Vissers, M. C. M., & Kettle, A. J. (2000) · Current Opinion in Hematology · doi:10.1097/00062752-200001000-00010 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Myeloperoxidase and its contributory role in inflammatory vascular disease
Lau, D., & Baldus, S. E. (2006) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.06.023 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Yoon, Y., Chung, H. J., Di, D. Y. W., Dodd, M. C., Hur, H., & Lee, Y. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.056 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Hofrichter, M., & Ullrich, R. (2006) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-006-0417-3 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Gracanin, M., Hawkins, C. L., Pattison, D. I., & Davies, M. J. (2009) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.04.015 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Boronate Probes as Diagnostic Tools for Real Time Monitoring of Peroxynitrite and Hydroperoxides
Zielonka, J., Sikora, A., Hardy, M., Joseph, J., Dranka, B. P., & Kalyanaraman, B. (2012) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx300164j · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Denev, P. N., Kratchanov, C. G., Čı́ž, M., Lojek, A., & Kratchanova, M. G. (2012) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00198.x · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Reactivity of hydrogen sulfide with peroxynitrite and other oxidants of biological interest
Carballal, S., Trujillo, M., Cuevasanta, E., Bartesaghi, S., Möller, M. N., Folkes, L. K., García-Bereguiain, M. Á., Gutiérrez‐Merino, C., Wardman, P., Denicola, A., et al. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.10.705 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationApplications of Electrolyzed Water in Agriculture & Food Industries
Al‐Haq, M. I., Sugiyama, J., & Isobe, S. (2005) · Food Science and Technology Research · doi:10.3136/fstr.11.135 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Oxidative damage to extracellular matrix and its role in human pathologies
Rees, M. D., Kennett, E. C., Whitelock, J. M., & Davies, M. J. (2008) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.03.016 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Eiserich, J. P., Patel, R. P., & O’Donnell, V. B. (1998) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0098-2997(99)00002-3 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Abnormal glutathione transport in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia
Gao, L., Kim, K. J., Yankaskas, J. R., & Forman, H. J. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.1999.277.1.l113 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Biochemical and spectrophotometric significance of advanced oxidized protein products
Capeillère‐Blandin, C., Gausson, V., Descamps‐Latscha, B., & Witko‐Sarsat, V. (2004) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2004.02.008 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (1999) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3400539 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Teng, N., Maghzal, G. J., Talib, J., Rashid, I., Lau, A. K., & Stocker, R. (2016) · Redox Report · doi:10.1080/13510002.2016.1256119 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Malle, E., Marsche, G., Arnhold, J., & Davies, M. J. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.03.024 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Pattison, D. I., Davies, M. J., & Hawkins, C. L. (2012) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715762.2012.667566 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Yu, W., Wen, Q., Yang, J., Xiao, K., Zhu, Y., Tao, S., Lv, Y., Liang, S., Fan, W., Zhu, S., et al. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.033 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Andrés, C. M. C., Pérez de la Lastra, J. M., Juan, C. A., Plou, F. J., & Pérez-Lebeña, E. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231810735 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Storkey, C., Davies, M. J., & Pattison, D. I. (2014) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2014.04.024 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Hypochlorous acid as a precursor of free radicals in living systems
Panasenko, O. M., Gorudko, I. V., & Av, S. (2013) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297913130075 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Winterbourn, C. C., & Brennan, S. O. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3260087 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Activation of the NF-κB transcription factor in a T-lymphocytic cell line by hypochlorous acid
Schoonbroodt, S., Legrand-Poels, S., Best‐Belpomme, M., & Piette, J. G. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3210777 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Nitrite as a Substrate and Inhibitor of Myeloperoxidase
van Dalen, C. J., Winterbourn, C. C., Senthilmohan, R., & Kettle, A. J. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.275.16.11638 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Miyamoto, S., Martinez, G. R., Rettori, D., Augusto, O., Medeiros, M. H. G., & Di Mascio, P. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0508170103 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Neutrophil-generated oxidative stress and protein damage in Staphylococcus aureus
Beavers, W. N., & Skaar, E. P. (2016) · Pathogens and Disease · doi:10.1093/femspd/ftw060 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Measuring chlorine bleach in biology and medicine
Kettle, A. J., Albrett, A. M., Chapman, A., Dickerhof, N., Forbes, L. V., Khalilova, I. S., & Turner, R. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects · doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.07.004 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
What Are the Plasma Targets of the Oxidant Hypochlorous Acid? A Kinetic Modeling Approach
Pattison, D. I., Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (2009) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx800372d · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Meghlaoui, F. Z., Merouani, S., Hamdaoui, O., Bouhelassa, M., & Ashokkumar, M. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115685 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00009-4 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Sodium hypochlorite as an alternative to hydrogen peroxide in Fenton process for industrial scale
Behin, J., Akbari, A., Mahmoudi, M., & Khajeh, M. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.015 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Prütz, W. A. (1998) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0440 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Ip, P.-F., & Chen, F. (2005) · Process Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2005.02.014 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Mitigation of chlorine-induced lung injury by low-molecular-weight antioxidants
Leustik, M., Doran, S. F., Bracher, A., Williams, S., Squadrito, G. L., Schoeb, T. R., Postlethwait, E. M., & Matalon, S. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.90240.2008 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Hawkins, C. L., & Davies, M. J. (1998) · Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2 · doi:10.1039/a802949k · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Formation, Reactivity, and Detection of Protein Sulfenic Acids
Kettenhofen, N. J., & Wood, M. J. A. (2010) · Chemical Research in Toxicology · doi:10.1021/tx100237w · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Oxidation of neutrophil glutathione and protein thiols by myeloperoxidase-derived hypochlorous acid
Carr, A. C., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1997) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3270275 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Richards, M. P., Kelleher, S. D., & Hultin, H. O. (1998) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf980311h · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Nahon, P., Sutton, A., Rufat, P., Ziol, M., Akouche, H., Laguillier, C., Charnaux, N., Ganne‐Carrié, N., Grando–Lemaire, V., Nkontchou, G., et al. (2009) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.23187 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Carr, A. C., TIJERINA, T., & Frei, B. B. (2000) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3460491 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Causserand, C., Rouaix, S., Lafaille, J.-P., & Aimar, P. (2007) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2007.08.013 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Pullar, J. M., Winterbourn, C. C., & Vissers, M. C. M. (1999) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1999.277.4.h1505 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Peskin, A. V., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2005) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.019 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Squadrito, G. L., Postlethwait, E. M., & Matalon, S. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00077.2010 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Role of reactive oxygen species in atherosclerosis: Lessons from murine genetic models
Nègre‐Salvayre, A., Guerby, P., Gayral, S., Laffargue, M., & Salvayre, R. (2019) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.10.011 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Riethmüller, M., Burger, N., & Bauer, G. (2015) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2015.07.006 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Peroxynitrite and myeloperoxidase leave the same footprint in protein nitration
Kettle, A. J., van Dalen, C. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (1997) · Redox Report · doi:10.1080/13510002.1997.11747120 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Oxidative Stress in Cystic Fibrosis: Does It Occur and Does It Matter?
van der Vliet, A., Eiserich, J. P., Marelich, G. P., Halliwell, B. B., & Cross, C. E. (1996) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60996-5 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Ding, J., Jiang, M., Zhao, G., Wei, L., Wang, S., & Zhao, Q. (2020) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117668 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Pullar, J. M., Vissers, M. C. M., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m102088200 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Hypochlorous Acid Stimulation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Enhances Cell Survival
Midwinter, R. G., Vissers, M. C. M., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2001) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2530 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Herdener, M., Heigold, S., Sarán, M., & Bauer, G. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00422-6 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Cunningham, C. M., TIPTON, F. K., & DIXON, B. F. H. (1998) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3300939 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Luna-Trujillo, M., Palma‐Goyes, R. E., Vázquez-Arenas, J. G., & Manzo‐Robledo, A. (2020) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114661 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Myeloperoxidase-induced Genomic DNA-centered Radicals
Gomez-Mejiba, S., Zhai, Z., Giménez, M. S., Ashby, M. T., Chilakapati, J., Kitchin, K. T., Mason, R. P., & Ramírez, D. C. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.086579 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Kinetics and Mechanisms of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorite Oxidations of Cysteine and Glutathione
Ison, A., Odeh, I. N., & Margerum, D. W. (2006) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic0609554 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
l-Arginine Chlorination Products Inhibit Endothelial Nitric Oxide Production
Zhang, C., Reiter, C., Eiserich, J. P., Boersma, B. J., Parks, D. A., Beckman, J. S., Barnes, S., KIRK, M. C., Baldus, S. E., Darley-Usmar, V. M., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m100191200 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Bauer, G. (2015) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2015.07.017 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Harwood, D. T., Kettle, A. J., & Winterbourn, C. C. (2006) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20060978 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Chlorinated lipids and fatty acids: An emerging role in pathology
Spickett, C. M. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.06.002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Biochemical mechanisms and therapeutic potential of pseudohalide thiocyanate in human health
Chandler, J. D., & Day, B. J. (2015) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715762.2014.1003372 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Casaril, A. M., Ignasiak, M. T., Chuang, C. Y., Vieira, B. M., Padilha, N. B., Carroll, L., Lenardao, E. J., Savegnago, L., & Davies, M. J. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.10.344 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Oxidation of phosphorothioate DNA modifications leads to lethal genomic instability
Kellner, S. M., DeMott, M. S., Cheng, C. P., Russell, B. S., Cao, B., You, D., & Dedon, P. C. (2017) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.2407 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hung, Y., Waters, B. W., Yemmireddy, V. K., & Huang, C. (2017) · Journal of Integrative Agriculture · doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(17)61798-2 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Relative reactivities ofN-chloramines and hypochlorous acid with human plasma constituents
Carr, A. C., Hawkins, C. L., Thomas, S. R., Stocker, R., & Frei, B. B. (2001) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00495-0 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Comparative investigation of diclofenac degradation by Fe2+/chlorine and Fe2+/PMS processes
Gao, Y.-Q., Rao, Y.-Y., Ning, H., Chen, J., Zeng, Q., Tian, F.-X., & Gao, N. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121555 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Deng, Y., Chen, N., Feng, C., Chen, F., Wang, H., Kuang, P., Feng, Z., Liu, T., Gao, Y., & Hu, W. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.176 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Zunino, S. J., Ducore, J. M., & Storms, D. H. (2007) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2007.03.002 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Whiteman, M., Spencer, J. P. E., Jenner, A. M., & Halliwell, B. B. (1999) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0448 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Endothelial dysfunction is induced by proinflammatory oxidant hypochlorous acid
Zhang, C., Patel, R. P., Eiserich, J. P., Zhou, F., Kelpke, S. S., Ma, W., Parks, D. A., Darley-Usmar, V. M., & White, C. R. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.2001.281.4.h1469 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Sanctis, R. D., Bellis, R. D., Scesa, C., Mancini, U., Cucchiarini, L., & Dachà, M. (2004) · BioFactors · doi:10.1002/biof.5520200304 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Regulation of Apoptosis by Vitamin C
Vissers, M. C. M., Lee, W.-G., & Hampton, M. B. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m107664200 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Prütz, W. A. (1998) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0822 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
On the Irreversible Destruction of Reduced Nicotinamide Nucleotides by Hypohalous Acids
Prütz, W. A., Kissner, R., Koppenol, W. H., & Rüegger, H. (2000) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1914 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Drastically enhanced ultrasonic decolorization of methyl orange by adding CCl4
Wang, L., Zhu, L., Luo, W., Wu, Y., & Tang, H. (2006) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.05.004 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Pretreatment of human amnion-chorion with vitamins C and E prevents hypochlorous acid–induced damage
Plessinger, M. A., Woods, J. R., & Miller, R. K. (2000) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106676 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Hippeli, S., Heiser, I., & Elstner, E. F. (1999) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0981-9428(99)80031-x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Choi, J., Yoon, B.-S., Lee, S., Hwang, J., & Ryang, R. (2007) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.30.324 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
- Authors
- Folkes, L. K., Candeias, L. P., & Wardman, P.
- Affiliations
- Mount Vernon Hospital (GB)
- ORCID
- Wardman, Peter
- Venue
- Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-10
- Volume
- 323
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 120-126
- ISSN
- 0003-9861 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972880155
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Free Radicals and Antioxidants
- Keywords
- hypochlorous acid, reaction kinetics, reaction mechanism, glutathione, vitamin C, taurine, iron(II) complexes, ferrous iron oxidation, Fenton reaction, hydroxyl radicals, radical intermediates, myeloperoxidase
- MeSH terms
- Ascorbic Acid, Free Radicals, Glutathione, Hypochlorous Acid, Kinetics, Taurine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review