The DOI matches its Crossref record; 138 of the 138 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuroanatomy of the Kisspeptin Signaling System in Mammals: Comparative and Developmental Aspects
Open accessAbstract
Our understanding of kisspeptin and its actions depends, in part, on a detailed knowledge of the neuroanatomy of the kisspeptin signaling system in the brain. In this chapter, we will review our current knowledge of the distribution of kisspeptin cells, fibers, and receptors in the mammalian brain, including the development, phenotype, and projections of different kisspeptin subpopulations. A fairly consistent picture emerges from this analysis. There are two major groups of kisspeptin cell bodies: a large number in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) and a smaller collection in the rostral periventricular area of the third ventricle (RP3V) of rodents and preoptic area (POA) of non-rodents. Both sets of neurons project to GnRH cell bodies, which contain Kiss1r, and the ARC kisspeptin population also projects to GnRH axons in the median eminence. ARC kisspeptin neurons contain neurokinin B and dynorphin, while a variable percentage of those cells in the RP3V of rodents contain galanin and/or dopamine. Neurokinin B and dynorphin have been postulated to contribute to the control of GnRH pulses and sex steroid negative feedback, while the role of galanin and dopamine in rostral kisspeptin neurons is not entirely clear. Kisspeptin neurons, fibers, and Kiss1r are found in other areas, including widespread areas outside the hypothalamus, but their physiological role(s) in these regions remains to be determined.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In rodents and humans, pituitary LH secretion is stimulated by GnRH neurons that are prevalently activated by the neurotransmitter kisspeptin, released by two other groups of neurons, one located rostrally in the preoptic area (POA), and the other more caudally in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) [96,97].”
From Fibromyalgia pathogenesis explained by a neuroendocrine multistable model (2024) · cites this paper as [97]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Central and Peripheral Circadian Clocks in Mammals
Mohawk, J. A., Green, C. B., & Takahashi, J. S. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153128 · Cited by 2,265
Simerly, R. B., Swanson, L. W., Chang, C., & Muramatsu, M. (1990) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902940107 · Cited by 2,118
Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A., Communi, D., Vanderwinden, J.-M., Le Poul, E., Brézillon, S., Tyldesley, R., Suarez-Huerta, N., Vandeput, F., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104847200 · Cited by 1,546
Messager, S., Chatzidaki, E. E., Ma, D., Hendrick, A. G., Zahn, D., Dixon, J., Thresher, R. R., Malinge, I., Lomet, D., Carlton, M. B. L., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409330102 · Cited by 1,242
NEWMAN, S. W. (1999) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09271.x · Cited by 1,189
A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse
Gottsch, M. L., Cunningham, M. J., Smith, J. T., Popa, S. M., Acohido, B. V., Crowley, W. F., Seminara, S., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2004-0431 · Cited by 1,161
Regulation of Kiss1 gene expression in the brain of the female mouse
Smith, J. T., Cunningham, M. J., Rissman, E. F., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0488 · Cited by 1,102
Han, S.-K., Gottsch, M. L., Lee, K. J., Popa, S. M., Smith, J. T., Jakawich, S. K., Clifton, D. K., Steiner, R. A., & Herbison, A. E. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3328-05.2005 · Cited by 1,036
Topaloglu, A. K., Reimann, F., Guclu, M., Yalin, A. S., Kotan, L. D., Porter, K. M., Serin, A., Mungan, N. O., Cook, J. R., Ozbek, M. N., et al. (2009) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.306 · Cited by 961
Irwig, M. S., Fraley, G. S., Smith, J. T., Acohido, B. V., Popa, S. M., Cunningham, M. J., Gottsch, M. L., Clifton, D. K., & Steiner, R. A. (2004) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000083140 · Cited by 930
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Ohkura S, Wakabayashi Y, Uenoyama Y, Steiner RA, Tsukamura H, Maeda K et al (2010) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator activity from the arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons in the goat hypothalamus. Endocr J 57:S516
- Smith JT, Periera A, Shahab M, Pau KYF, Clarke IJ (2010) Hypothalamic expression of the kisspeptin gene (Kiss1) and the RFamide-related peptide (RFRP) gene during the menstrual cycle of a non-human primate. Endocr J 57:S534
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–185 of 185
Mood, Food, and Fertility: Adaptations of the Maternal Brain
Woodside, B. C. (2016) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c150036 · Cited by 12
Qiu, J., Voliotis, M., Bosch, M. A., Li, X. F., Zweifel, L. S., Tsaneva-Atanasova, K. T., O’Byrne, K. T., Rønnekleiv, O. K., & Kelly, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.96691.4 · Cited by 14
Melka, N., Pszczolińska, A., Klejbor, I., Ludkiewicz, B., Kowiański, P., & Moryś, J. (2021) · Folia Morphologica · doi:10.5603/fm.a2021.0090 · Cited by 10
Environmental and neuroendocrine control of breeding activity in the dromedary camel
Ainani, H., Achaâban, M. R., A. T., Pévet, P., Simonneaux, V., & Allali, K. E. (2018) · Revue marocaine des sciences agronomiques et vétérinaires/Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires · Cited by 10
Neuroendocrine Control of Estrus and Ovulation
Amstalden, M., & Williams, G. L. (2014) · Bovine Reproduction · doi:10.1002/9781118833971.ch23 · Cited by 9
Pertyńska−Marczewska, M., & Pertyński, T. (2024) · European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.09.013 · Cited by 13
Yureneva, S. V., & Геннадьевна, А. В. (2018) · Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist · doi:10.17116/rosakush20181805143 · Cited by 9
Local kisspeptin excitation of rat oxytocin neurones in late pregnancy
Abbasi, M., Perkinson, M. R., Seymour, A. J., Piet, R., Campbell, R. E., Iremonger, K. J., & Brown, C. H. (2022) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp282531 · Cited by 11
Kisspeptin in the Limbic System: New Insights Into Its Neuromodulatory Roles
López-Ojeda, W., & Hurley, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.20220087 · Cited by 9
Unraveling the Mechanism of Action of the GnRH Pulse Generator
Goodman, R. L., Coolen, L. M., & Lehman, M. N. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-408134-5.00009-3 · Cited by 10
Self-citationBizzozzero-Hiriart, M., Giorgio, N. P. D., Libertun, C., & Lux-Lantos, V. A. (2021) · Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1159/000521649 · Cited by 8
Visualization of Kisspeptin Binding to Rat Hypothalamic Neurons
Iijima, N., Takumi, K., Matsumoto, K. T., & Ozawa, H. (2015) · ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA · doi:10.1267/ahc.15017 · Cited by 8
Neuroendocrine Control of Estrus and Ovulation
Williams, G. L., & Cardoso, R. C. (2021) · Bovine Reproduction · doi:10.1002/9781119602484.ch24 · Cited by 9
Zhang, L., Hernández, V. S., Zetter, M. A., Hernández‐Pérez, O. R., González, R. H., Camacho‐Arroyo, I., Eiden, L. E., & Millar, R. P. (2025) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.70007 · Cited by 7
Misztal, T., Hasiec, M., Szlis, M., Tomaszewska-Zaremba, D., & Marciniak, E. (2019) · Animal Reproduction Science · doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.014 · Cited by 7
Sexually dimorphic gene expression and neurite sensitivity to estradiol in fetal arcuate Kiss1 cells
Alfaïa, C., Robert, V., Poissenot, K., Vern, Y. L., Guillaume, D., Yeo, S., Colledge, W. H., & Franceschini, I. (2019) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-18-0142 · Cited by 7
Kanasaki, H., Tumurbaatar, T., Tumurgan, Z., Oride, A., Okada, H., & Kyo, S. (2021) · Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43032-021-00695-z · Cited by 7
Pronina, T. S., Pavlova, E., Dil’mukhametova, L. K., & Ugrumov, M. V. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232314682 · Cited by 7
Wilheim, T., Nagy, K., Mohanraj, M., Ziarniak, K., Watanabe, M., Sliwowska, J. H., & Kalló, I. (2021) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-021-02339-z · Cited by 7
Qiu, J., Talbi, R., Bosch, M. A., Medve, E., Zweifel, L. S., Rønnekleiv, O. K., Navarro, V. M., & Kelly, M. J. (2025) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqaf015 · Cited by 7
Rahdar, P., & Khazali, H. (2020) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05860-5 · Cited by 6
Interplay of KNDy and nNOS neurons: A new possible mechanism of GnRH secretion in the adult brain
Prashar, V., Arora, T., Singh, R., Sharma, A., & Parkash, J. (2021) · Reproductive Biology · doi:10.1016/j.repbio.2021.100558 · Cited by 7
Medeiros, L. D. S., Rodrigues, P., Santos, D. N. L., Sampaio, A. C. S., Kirsten, T. B., Suffredini, I. B., Coque, A. D. C., da Silva, R. A., & Bernardi, M. M. (2022) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2022.114055 · Cited by 6
Regulatory Involvement of Kisspeptin in Energy Balance and Reproduction
Oyedokun, P. A., Akangbe, M. A., Akhigbe, T. M., & Akhigbe, R. E. (2024) · Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1007/s12013-024-01537-w · Cited by 7
Bizzozzero-Hiriart, M., Giorgio, N. P. D., Libertun, C., & Lux-Lantos, V. A. (2020) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00547.2019 · Cited by 6
Cranial Nerve Zero (CN 0): Multiple Names and Often Discounted yet Clinically Significant
López-Ojeda, W., & Hurley, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22010021 · Cited by 6
The role of hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons in coordinating reproduction and metabolism
Rønnekleiv, O. K., Qiu, J., & Kelly, M. J. (2025) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.70128 · Cited by 5
Hernández, V. S., Zetter, M. A., Hernández‐Pérez, O. R., González, R. H., Camacho‐Arroyo, I., Millar, R. P., Eiden, L. E., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.70019 · Cited by 6
Herdis, H., Inounu, I., Santoso, S., Anwar, R. I., Hayanti, S. Y., Hudaya, M. F., Mahari, D. A., Lupitasari, F. B. I., Hafid, A., da Costa, M. A., et al. (2025) · Veterinary World · doi:10.14202/vetworld.2025.1614-1633 · Cited by 6
Grachev, P., & Goodman, R. L. (2016) · AIMS Medical Science · doi:10.3934/medsci.2016.4.359 · Cited by 5
Self-citationRahdar, P., Khazali, H., Hosseini, A., & Raeisi, A. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-019-01375-z · Cited by 4
New methods to investigate the GnRH pulse generator
Ivanova, D., & O’Byrne, K. T. (2023) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-23-0079 · Cited by 5
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS KISSPEPTINS ON THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF Bos taurus (review)
Shiryaev, G. (2023) · Sel skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya · doi:10.15389/agrobiology.2023.6.974eng · Cited by 4
Jennings, K. J., Chasles, M., Cho, H., Mikkelsen, J. D., Bentley, G. E., Keller, M., & Kriegsfeld, L. J. (2017) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/icx099 · Cited by 4
Qiu, J., Voliotis, M., Bosch, M. A., Li, X. F., Zweifel, L. S., Tsaneva-Atanasova, K. T., O'Byrne, K. T., Rønnekleiv, O. K., & Kelly, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.96691 · Cited by 4
Anselmo, D. D. S., Azeredo, D. B. C., Röpke, R., Souza, L. L., Lisboa, P. C., Graceli, J. B., de Brito‐Gitirana, L., Ferreira, A. C. F., Paiva-Melo, F. D., & Miranda‐Alves, L. (2025) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2025.112558 · Cited by 3
Tan, F., Oz, Z. D., ZORLU, G., Erdogan, C. S., Ozdede, M. R., Kaçar, E., Serhatlioğlu, İ., Tektemur, N. K., Türk, G., Yılmaz, B., et al. (2026) · Reproduction · doi:10.1093/reprod/xaag036 · Cited by 3
Comparison of anxiolytic effects of mammalian and bony fish kisspeptins in Danio rerio
Goltz, V. A., Aa, L., Александровна, Б. А., Lebedev, V. A., Байрамов, А. А., Khokhlov, P. P., Бычков, Э. Р., Pyurveev, S. S., Kazakov, S. V., & Shabanov, P. D. (2023) · Психофармакология и биологическая наркология · doi:10.17816/phbn501442 · Cited by 3
Lopez, J. A., Bowdridge, E. C., McCosh, R. B., Bedenbaugh, M. N., Lindo, A. N., Metzger, M., Haller, M., Lehman, M. N., Hileman, S. M., & Goodman, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12877 · Cited by 4
Self-citationOptogenetics studies of kisspeptin neurons
Ivanova, D., & O’Byrne, K. T. (2023) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2023.170961 · Cited by 3
Treen, A. K. (2014) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 3
Demori, I., Siriya, S., & Burlando, B. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app151910483 · Cited by 2
Azizi, V., Oryan, S., & Khazali, H. (2020) · PubMed Central · doi:10.30466/vrf.2019.97340.2321 · Cited by 2
Puffer, M., Yang, J., Esparza, L. A., Rose, L., Duong, V., Radovick, S., & Kauffman, A. S. (2026) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/endocr/bqag049 · Cited by 2
The role of neonatal kisspeptin in long-term social behavior in mammals
Neves, J. R., Castelo-Branco, M. S., & Gonçalves, J. (2025) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08478-x · Cited by 2
Circadian Regulation of Endocrine Functions
Butler, M. P., Karatsoreos, I. N., Kriegsfeld, L. J., & Silver, R. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00012-2 · Cited by 2
Ibrahim, R., & Fathy, M. A. (2018) · American Journal of Biomedical Sciences · doi:10.5099/aj180200115 · Cited by 2
Unraveling the Neural Mechanisms Underlying the GnRH Pulse Generator: An Update
Goodman, R. L., Coolen, L. M., & Lehman, M. N. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819801-8.00019-3 · Cited by 2
Self-citationKalynovskyi, V., Pustovalov, A. S., Grodzyuk, G. Y., Andryushina, N. S., & Dzerzhynskyi, M. (2017) · Neurophysiology · doi:10.1007/s11062-017-9673-3 · Cited by 2
Kisspeptin as a test of hypothalamic dysfunction in pubertal and reproductive disorders
Pierret, A. C. S., Patel, A., Daniels, E., Comninos, A. N., Dhillo, W. S., & Abbara, A. (2025) · Andrology · doi:10.1111/andr.13843 · Cited by 2
Igler, A., Amodei, R., & Roselli, C. E. (2025) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.70011 · Cited by 1
Behavior features of rats in the “Open field” test under the influence of kisspeptin-10
Hryshko Yu, M., & Луценко, Р. В. (2025) · Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences · doi:10.1080/2314808x.2025.2506172 · Cited by 1
Nervi terminalis (“0” pair of cranial nerve) revisited from fishes to humans
Singh, V., Singh, R., & Singh, G. (2020) · Journal of Anatomical Society of India · doi:10.4103/jasi.jasi_2_20 · Cited by 1
Carrasco, R. A., Pezo, S., Zwiefelhofer, E. M., Lanigan, E., Singh, J. K., Berland, M., Ulloa-Leal, C., Ratto, M. H., & Adams, G. P. (2023) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep-22-0331 · Cited by 1
The Role of Kisspeptin and KNDy Cells in the Reproductive Neuroendocrine System
Merkley, C. M. (2013) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 1
Qiu, J., Voliotis, M., Bosch, M. A., Li, X. F., Zweifel, L. S., Tsaneva-Atanasova, K. T., O’Byrne, K. T., Rønnekleiv, O. K., & Kelly, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.96691.1 · Cited by 1
Hernández, V. S., Zetter, M. A., Hernández‐Pérez, O. R., Hernández-González, R., Camacho‐Arroyo, I., Millar, R. P., Eiden, L. E., & Zhang, L. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.07.23.604881 · Cited by 1
Distribution of Kisspeptin and the Kisspeptin Receptor in the Canine Hypothalamus
Tilmans, M. H. J. (2015) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
The Role of Dynorphin in the Onset of Puberty in Female Lambs
Lopez, J. A. (2015) · doi:10.33915/etd.6110
Li, S. (2016) · Research Portal (King's College London)
Friedman, Z. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Social and Environmental Control of the Reproductive Axis
Jennings, K. J. (2017) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Al-Aqbi, S. S., Abed, B. A., & Al-Sharafi, N. M. N. (2023) · Journal Of Advanced Zoology · doi:10.17762/jaz.v44i2.156
Fatores que alteram a ingestão alimentar modulam a atividade de neurônios kisspeptinérgicos?
Mansano, N. D. S. (2022) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.42.2022.tde-22082023-093601
Xia, Q., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12096981
Xia, Q., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12097005
Xia, Q., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12097008
Xia, Q. J., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12096996
Xia, Q., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12096990
Xia, Q. J., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12097011
Xia, Q., Li, Q., Gan, S., Guo, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, J., & Chu, M. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12096972
Revolutionizing Infertility Management through Novel Peptide-based Targets
Kumar, V., & Doshi, G. (2024) · Current Protein and Peptide Science · doi:10.2174/0113892037304433240430144106 · Cited by 1
Puberty-Associated Changes in Kiss1r, MC3R, and MC4R in the Ewe
Thomson, A. C. (2024) · doi:10.33915/etd.12438
Qiu, J., Voliotis, M., Bosch, M. A., Li, X. F., Zweifel, L. S., Tsaneva-Atanasova, K. T., O’Byrne, K. T., Rønnekleiv, O. K., & Kelly, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.96691.2
Qiu, J., Voliotis, M., Bosch, M. A., Li, X. F., Zweifel, L. S., Tsaneva-Atanasova, K. T., O’Byrne, K. T., Rønnekleiv, O. K., & Kelly, M. J. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.96691.3
Cranial Nerve Zero: A Comprehensive Review of Literature
Shitawi, J., Abu‐Jeyyab, M., Khattab, S., Atoom, R., Haddad, J., Al-Jafari, M., & Daseh, A. I. (2025) · High Yield Medical Reviews · doi:10.59707/hymrjyrh3577
Tadi, F. B., Tork, S., & Jameie, S. B. (2024) · Thrita journal of neuron. · doi:10.5812/thrita-160139
Study οf the effects οf a xenοestrοgen οn sea bass larval develοpment
Soloperto, S. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e1c24a78zd643z411azbaecz02050ad49db0
PI4-kinase A is essential for survival of the GnRH neurons
Constantin, S., Nessa, N., & Stojilković, S. S. (2026) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1813498
Hypothalamic Regulation of the Gonadal Axis and Roles of Leptin and Insulin in It
Zorina, I. I., Derkach, K. V., & Shpakov, A. O. (2026) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297926600353
Obesity alters the estrogen-induced luteinizing hormone surge in ovariectomized ewes
Bronnenberg, T. A., Kirkley, K. S., Magee, C., Murtazina, D. A., Stewart, W. C., Nett, T. M., Navratil, A. M., Cantlon, J. D., Cherrington, B. D., & Clay, C. M. (2026) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1093/biolre/ioag135
Metadata
- Authors
- Lehman, M. N., Hileman, S. M., & Goodman, R. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- West Virginia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goodman, Robert L.
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
- Publisher
- Springer New York
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 784
- Pages
- 27-62
- ISSN
- 0065-2598 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4059209
- OpenAlex
- W206317211
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 138
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 75.82
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD039916, R01HD033916)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- kisspeptin neurons, kisspeptin receptor, arcuate nucleus, preoptic area, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, neurokinin B, dynorphin, galanin, dopamine, hypothalamus, comparative neuroanatomy
- MeSH terms
- Receptors, Kisspeptin-1, Animals, Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus, Axons, Dynorphins, Humans, Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Preoptic Area, Neurokinin B, Signal Transduction, Galanin, Third Ventricle, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled, Kisspeptins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review