Mammalian Vestibular Physiology
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Under normal non-rotating conditions, semicircular canals are stimulated by head acceleration; endolymph lag displaces cupulae, then restored; neural output is proportional to head velocity due mechanical integration; signal is integrated to give angular displacement.
“Under normal non-rotating conditions when a head movement is made, the semicircular canals in the plane of head motion will be stimulated by the acceleration of the head. The endolymph in the canals will lag and displace the cupulae, but then as the head decelerates, the cupulae will be restored back to their rest position. The acceleration and deceleration of the head are typically completed in”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Wilson and Melvill Jones 1979
Semicircular canal mechanical properties are gravity independent because densities of cupula and endolymph are virtually one; neither gravity nor gravito-inertial force level should directly influence canal neural output.
“A semicircular canal in terms of its mechanical properties should be gravity independent because the densities of the cupula and of the endolymph are each virtually one. Consequently, there is no gravity couple acting on the endolymph and cupula of a semicircular canal (Wilson and Melvill Jones 1979). Neither gravity nor gravito-inertial force level should directly influence canal neural output.”
From Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting (2014) · cites this paper as Wilson and Melvill Jones 1979
Cited by
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Human orientation and movement control in weightless and artificial gravity environments
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Pompeiano, O., d'Ascanio, P., Balaban, E., Centini, C., & Pompeiano, M. (2004) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.09.027 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Mechanisms of human static spatial orientation
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Lackner, J. R., & DiZio, P. (1992) · The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195068207.003.0033 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Influence of Voluntary Ocular Deviation on Vestibular Nystagmus
Evanoff, J. N., & Lackner, J. R. (1986) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.3109/00016488609119430 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wilson, V. J., & Jones, G. M.
- ORCID
- Wilson, Victor J.
- Venue
- Springer eBooks
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1979
- OpenAlex
- W655026120
- Cited by
- 959
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 14.61
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Keywords
- vestibular system, vestibular physiology, balance, vestibular receptors, vestibular dysfunction
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