How Case-Based Reasoning Explains Neural Networks: A Theoretical Analysis of XAI Using Post-Hoc Explanation-by-Example from a Survey of ANN-CBR Twin-Systems
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Tax administrations have an advantage over private sector stakeholders because they can access huge volumes of tax-sensitive data when implementing AI systems.
“One of the big advantages tax administrations have over private sector stakeholders is that the former can rely on having access to huge volumes of tax-sensitive data as they implement their AI systems.29”
From Towards eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in Tax Law: The Need for a Minimum Legal Standard (2022) · cites this paper as [29]
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Using Case-Based Reasoning for Capturing Expert Knowledge on Explanation Methods
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Cases Are King: A User Study of Case Presentation to Explain CBR Decisions
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A Case-Based Approach for the Selection of Explanation Algorithms in Image Classification
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On the Need for Collaborative Intelligence in Cybersecurity
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CBR Confidence as a Basis for Confidence in Black Box Systems
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Case-based selection of explanation methods for neural network image classifiers
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CBR-fox: A Case-Based Explanation Method for Time Series Forecasting Models
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Systems
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Algorithmic Bias and Fairness in Case-Based Reasoning
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CoProNN: Concept-Based Prototypical Nearest Neighbors for Explaining Vision Models
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Using Part-Based Representations for Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning
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Selecting Informative Features for Post-hoc Community Explanation
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A Case-Based and Clustering Framework for Diverse Counterfactual Explanations
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- Authors
- Keane, M. T., & Kenny, E. M.
- Affiliations
- University College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Keane, Mark T.
- ORCID
- Kenny, Eoin M.
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2019
- Pages
- 155-171
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W2944854257
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 4.30
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI-based Problem Solving and Planning
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality › Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
- Keywords
- explainable AI, case-based reasoning, artificial neural networks, feature weighting, counterfactual explanations, deep neural network
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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