The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multi-scale Orderless Pooling of Deep Convolutional Activation Features
Open accessAbstract
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have shown their promise as a universal representation for recognition. However, global CNN activations lack geometric invariance, which limits their robustness for classification and matching of highly variable scenes. To improve the invariance of CNN activations without degrading their discriminative power, this paper presents a simple but effective scheme called multi-scale orderless pooling (MOP-CNN). This scheme extracts CNN activations for local patches at multiple scale levels, performs orderless VLAD pooling of these activations at each level separately, and concatenates the result. The resulting MOP-CNN representation can be used as a generic feature for either supervised or unsupervised recognition tasks, from image classification to instance-level retrieval; it consistently outperforms global CNN activations without requiring any joint training of prediction layers for a particular target dataset. In absolute terms, it achieves state-of-the-art results on the challenging SUN397 and MIT Indoor Scenes classification datasets, and competitive results on ILSVRC2012/2013 classification and INRIA Holidays retrieval datasets.
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Cites
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Self-citationImproving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors
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BackgroundLocality-constrained Linear Coding for image classification
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Cited by
Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2389824 · Cited by 11,971
Recent advances in convolutional neural networks
Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B., Liu, T., Wang, X., Wang, G., Cai, J., et al. (2018) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2017.10.013 · Cited by 6,576
CNN Features Off-the-Shelf: An Astounding Baseline for Recognition
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Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs
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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Rawat, W., & Wang, Z. (2017) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco_a_00990 · Cited by 3,503
Metadata
- Authors
- Gong, Y., Wang, L., Guo, R., & Lazebnik, S.
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 392-407
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W1524680991
- Cited by
- 1,030
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 79.83
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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