The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quantity, quality and the effectiveness of seed dispersal by animals
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Howe, H. F., & Smallwood, J. (1982) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001221 · Cited by 3,545
Evans, P. R., & Cody, M. L. (1986) · The Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2403955 · Cited by 1,519
Gautier-Hion, A., Duplantier, J. M., Quris, R., Feer, F., Sourd, C., Decoux, J. P., Dubost, G., Emmons, L., Erard, C., Hecketsweiler, P., et al. (1985) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00378906 · Cited by 654
Sugden, A. M. (1991) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(91)90216-k · Cited by 620
Spacing Dynamics of a Tropical Rain Forest Tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell Model
Clark, D. A., & Clark, D. B. (1984) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284316 · Cited by 602
The ecology of coevolved seed dispersal systems
McKey, D. (1975) · University of Texas Press eBooks · doi:10.7560/710313-009 · Cited by 516
Components of Pollinator "Quality": Comparative Analysis of a Diverse Insect Assemblage
Herrera, C. M. (1987) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3565403 · Cited by 512
Herrera, C. M. (1984) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942454 · Cited by 492
Augspurger, C. K. (1983) · The Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2259591 · Cited by 480
Early Consequences of Seed Dispersal for a Neotropical Tree (Virola surinamensis)
Howe, H. F., Schupp, E. W., & Westley, L. C. (1985) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940539 · Cited by 463
Self-citationSeed Dispersal by Fruit-Eating Birds and Mammals
HOWE, H. F. (1986) · Seed Dispersal · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-511900-9.50009-7 · Cited by 395
Moermond, T. C., & DENSLOW, J. S. (1985) · Ornithological Monographs · doi:10.2307/40168322 · Cited by 387
Seed Size and Fruit-Handling Techniques of Avian Frugivores
Levey, D. J. (1987) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284652 · Cited by 369
Removal of Wild Nutmeg (Virola Surinamensis) Crops by Birds
Howe, H. F., & Vande Kerckhove, G. A. (1981) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937007 · Cited by 324
Herrera, C. M. (1989) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3565429 · Cited by 315
Herrera, C. M. (1989) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00380158 · Cited by 312
Tropical Wet Forest Treefall Gaps and Distributions of Understory Birds and Plants
Levey, D. J. (1988) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1941263 · Cited by 296
Food Choice and Digestive Strategies of Two Sympatric Primate Species
Milton, K. (1981) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283730 · Cited by 282
Bird Activity and Seed Dispersal of a Tropical Wet Forest Tree
Howe, H. F. (1977) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939003 · Cited by 276
Nutritional Values of Wild Fruits and Consumption by Migrant Frugivorous Birds
Johnson, R. A., Willson, M. F., Thompson, J. N., & Bertin, R. I. (1985) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940543 · Cited by 272
Tropical Fruit-Eating Birds and Their Food Plants: A Survey of a Costa Rican Lower Montane Forest
Wheelwright, N. T., Haber, W. A., Murray, K. G., & Guindon, C. (1984) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388051 · Cited by 258
Monkey Dispersal and Waste of a Neotropical Fruit
Howe, H. F. (1980) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936763 · Cited by 251
Habitat Selection and Environmental Gradients: Dynamics in the "Stable" Tropics
Karr, J. R., & Freemark, K. E. (1983) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937503 · Cited by 248
Prunus mahaleb and Birds: The High‐Efficiency Seed Dispersal System of a Temperate Fruiting Tree
Herrera, C. M., & Jordano, P. (1981) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/2937263 · Cited by 238
Does Ingestion by Birds Affect Seed Germination?
Barnea, A., Yom-Tov, Y., & Friedman, J. (1991) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.2307/2389811 · Cited by 205
Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree
Alvarez-Buylla, E. R., & Martínez-Ramos, M. (1990) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00329755 · Cited by 201
Dispersal of Misteltoes by Honeyeaters and Flowerpeckers: Components of Seed Dispersal Quality
Reid, N. (1989) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1938420 · Cited by 195
Effects of Predation and Light on Seedling Establishment in Gustavia Superba
Sork, V. L. (1987) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1939218 · Cited by 184
Spatial and temporal patterns of postdispersal seed predation
Whelan, C. J., Willson, M. F., Tuma, C. A., & Souza-Pinto, I. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b91-059 · Cited by 171
Fecundity and Seed Dispersal of a Tropical Tree
Howe, H. F., & Vande Kerckhove, G. A. (1979) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1936479 · Cited by 164
Corlett, R. T., & Lucas, P. W. (1990) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00323531 · Cited by 163
Sorensen, A. E. (1984) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/4533 · Cited by 161
Seedfall Pattern of Several Species of Bird‐Dispersed Plants in an Illinois Woodland
Hoppes, W. G. (1988) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1940430 · Cited by 156
Interactions between birds and fruit in a temperate woodland
Sorensen, A. E. (1981) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00348046 · Cited by 155
The Effect of Some Mediterranean Scrubland Frugivores Upon Germination Patterns
Izhaki, I., & Safriel, U. N. (1990) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.2307/2261036 · Cited by 147
Seeds in droppings of tropical fruit-eating birds: importance of considering seed composition
Loiselle, B. A. (1990) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00319792 · Cited by 139
Fruit production, migrant bird visitation, and seed dispersal of Guarea glabra in Panama
Howe, H. F., & Steven, D. D. (1979) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00348067 · Cited by 131
Dispersal of Stemmadenia donnell-smithii (Apocynaceae) by Birds
McDiarmid, R. W., Ricklefs, R. E., & Foster, M. S. (1977) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2387855 · Cited by 131
Thomas, S. C. (1991) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388690 · Cited by 129
Migrant Birds Are the Main Seed Dispersers of Blackberries in Southern Spain
Jordano, P. (1982) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3544018 · Cited by 126
Differential Seed Dispersal by Birds of the Tree Casearia nitida (Flacourtiaceae)
Howe, H. F., & Primack, R. B. (1975) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2989740 · Cited by 105
Dispersal of a Neotropical Nutmeg (Virola sebifera) by Birds
Howe, H. F. (1981) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · doi:10.1093/auk/98.1.88 · Cited by 101
Foraging Ecology of Avian Frugivores and Some Consequences for Seed Dispersal in an Illinois Woodlot
Katusic-Malmborg, P. L., & Willson, M. F. (1988) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1368446 · Cited by 99
How Long Fruit-Eating Birds Stay in the Plants Where They Feed: Implications for Seed Dispersal
Pratt, T. K., & Stiles, E. W. (1983) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/284172 · Cited by 98
The avian seed dispersal system of eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
Holthuijzen, A. M. A., & Sharik, T. L. (1985) · Canadian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1139/b85-208 · Cited by 94
Digestive Seed Predation by a Costa Rican Baird's Tapir
Janzen, D. H. (1981) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388071 · Cited by 72
How Long do Fruit-Eating Birds Stay in the Plants Where They Feed?
Wheelwright, N. T. (1991) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388685 · Cited by 66
Frugivory by howling monkeys (Aluoatta palliata) at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico: dispersal and fate of seeds
Estrada, A., & Coates, R. I. (1986) · Tasks for vegetation science · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4812-9_10 · Cited by 64
Lewis, D. M. (1987) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388459 · Cited by 59
Long‐term defence of fruit by Mistle Thrushes Turdus viscivorus
Snow, B. K., & Snow, D. W. (1984) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1984.tb03662.x · Cited by 43
Bird Activity and Seed Dispersal of a Montane Forest Tree (Dunalia arborescens) in Jamaica
Cruz, A. (1981) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388068 · Cited by 34
Avian Consumption of Guaiacum sanctum Fruit in the Arid Interior of Guatemala
Wendelken, P. W., & Martin, R. F. (1987) · Biotropica · doi:10.2307/2388732 · Cited by 25
Cited by
The Ecology and Evolution of Seed Dispersal: A Theoretical Perspective
Levin, S. A., Muller-Landau, *. C., Nathan, *., & Chave, *. (2003) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132428 · Cited by 849
Reid's Paradox of Rapid Plant Migration
Clark, J. S., Fastie, C., Hurtt, G., Jackson, S. T., Johnson, C., King, G. A., Lewis, M., Lynch, J., Pacala, S., Prentice, C., et al. (1998) · BioScience · doi:10.2307/1313224 · Cited by 766
Self-citationMegagardeners of the forest – the role of elephants in seed dispersal
Campos-Arceiz, A., & Blake, S. (2011) · Acta Oecologica · doi:10.1016/j.actao.2011.01.014 · Cited by 384
Spatial Scales of Pollen and Seed-Mediated Gene Flow in Tropical Rain Forest Trees
Dick, C. W., Hardy, O. J., Jones, F. A., & Petit, R. J. (2008) · Tropical Plant Biology · doi:10.1007/s12042-007-9006-6 · Cited by 317
Animal‐mediated seed dispersal: A review of study methods
Beckman, N. G., Kuprewicz, E. K., Borah, B., Bullock, J. M., Gallinat, A. S., González‐Varo, J. P., Jain, A., Lim, J. Y., Motta, C. I., Nevo, O., et al. (2026) · Applications in Plant Sciences · doi:10.1002/aps3.70043 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Schupp, E. W.
- Venue
- Vegetatio
- Published
- 1993-06
- Volume
- 107-108
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15-29
- ISSN
- 0042-3106 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4292408225
- Cited by
- 664
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 7.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.