Impaired endothelium-dependent and independent vasodilation in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
Open accessAbstract
The endothelium plays a pivotal role in modulating the reactivity of vascular smooth muscle through the formation of several vasoactive substances. We examined the effects of endothelium-dependent and independent vasodilators on forearm blood flow in 29 patients with Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus and in 21 control subjects, using venous occlusion plethysmography. Via a brachial artery cannula, increasing amounts of acetylcholine and glyceryl trinitrate were infused in doses of 60, 120, 180 and 240 mmol per min and 3, 6 and 9 nmol per min respectively. NG monomethyl-L-arginine, a stereospecific inhibitor of endothelium derived relaxing factor, was infused to inhibit basal and stimulated release of this dilator substance. Reactive hyperaemic forearm blood flow did not differ between groups. Forearm blood flow responses to each dose of acetylcholine were significantly greater in control than diabetic subjects (p less than 0.01 for all doses). NG monomethyl-L-arginine attenuated forearm blood flow from maximal stimulated values when responses were compared with the natural decline to acetylcholine in forearm flow in both control and diabetic subjects (p less than 0.05 for both groups), but had no effect on basal blood flow responses. Forearm blood flow responses to each dose of glyceryl trinitrate were significantly greater in control than diabetic subjects (p less than 0.05 for all). These data provide evidence for endothelial and smooth muscle dysfunction in diabetes which may have important therapeutic implications.
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Abnormalities in endothelium-dependent vascular responses have been found among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
“Abnormalities in endothelium-dependent vascular responses, perhaps the earliest demonstrable alteration in vascular health, have been found among patients with type 2 DM (2,3).”
From Improved Endothelial Function With Metformin in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2001) · cites this paper as [2]
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- Authors
- McVeigh, G. E., Brennan, G. M., Johnston, G. D., McDermott, B. J., McGrath, L. T., Henry, W. R., Andrews, J. W., & Hayes, J. R.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Belfast City Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Diabetologia
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 771-776
- ISSN
- 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0428
- OpenAlex
- W1484535674
- Cited by
- 916
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, vasodilation, acetylcholine, nitroglycerin, L-NMMA, endothelium-derived relaxing factor, forearm blood flow, reactive hyperemia, vascular smooth muscle dysfunction, nitric oxide
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholine, Analysis of Variance, Arginine, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Endothelium, Vascular, Female, Forearm, Nitroglycerin, Humans, Ischemia, Male, Middle Aged, Muscles, Reference Values, Regional Blood Flow, Vasodilation, omega-N-Methylarginine
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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