Thermal comfort conditions in the morning and in the evening

Fanger, P. O.; H�jbjerre, J.; Thomsen, J. O. B.

doi:10.1007/bf01450661

Cited by 75Building Energy and Comfort OptimizationThermoregulation and physiological responsesUrban Heat Island Mitigation

Thermal comfort conditions in the morning and in the evening

Fanger, P. O., H�jbjerre, J., Thomsen, J. O. B.·1974·International Journal of Biometeorology

DOI 10.1007/bf01450661

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The assumption in thermal comfort prescriptions is primarily based on thermal comfort studies conducted in the 1970s and 1980s.
“This assumption is primarily based on thermal comfort studies conducted in the 1970s and 1980s [12–17].”
From Human thermal perception and time of day: A review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Among the 15 reviewed experimental studies investigating diurnal variations in thermal perception, six found no significant differences in thermal perception.
“Among the 15 reviewed experimental studies investigating diurnal variations in thermal perception, six found no significant differences in thermal perception [12–17,78]”
From Human thermal perception and time of day: A review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Results from at least four other studies seem to contradict the tendency to prefer higher temperatures in the early evening.
“However, the results from at least four other studies [12–17] seem to contradict these results.”
From Human thermal perception and time of day: A review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Fanger and colleagues found mean preferred temperatures slightly lower in the evening, but the difference of 0.2°C was not significant.
“Mean preferred temperatures were found to be slightly lower in the evening, but the difference (0.2°C) was not significant.”
From Human thermal perception and time of day: A review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
Past thermal comfort studies, including some reviewed here, have highlighted that variance in the thermal sensory response is greater in female versus male subjects.
“Past thermal comfort studies, including some of those reviewed here [12–17], already highlighted that variance in the thermal sensory response is greater in female versus male subjects.”
From Human thermal perception and time of day: A review (2021) · cites this paper as [15]

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Thermal comfort conditions during day and night
Fanger, P. O., �stberg, O., McK. Nicholl, A. G., Breum, N. O., & Jerking, E. (1974) · European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology · doi:10.1007/bf00430233 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
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Kakitsuba, N., & White, M. D. (2014) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-013-0673-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Day-night difference in the preferred ambient temperature of human subjects
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Skin temperature and thermal perceptions over the day: a case study in a hybrid-ventilated living lab
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Human thermal perception and time of day: A review
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Authors: Fanger, P. O., H�jbjerre, J., & Thomsen, J. O. B.
Affiliations: Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Venue: International Journal of Biometeorology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1974-03
Volume: 18
Issue: 1
Pages: 16-22
ISSN: 0020-7128 (ISSN-L)
1432-1254
DOI: 10.1007/bf01450661
OpenAlex: W2019756869
Cited by: 75
References: 8
Citations by year: 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 6.44
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Biometeorology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Heat Island Mitigation
Keywords: thermal comfort, diurnal variation, rectal temperature, skin temperature, sedentary subjects, sex differences
MeSH terms: Adult, Body Temperature, Body Weight, Female, Humans, Male, Skin Temperature, Sweating, Temperature, Thermosensing, Time Factors

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