Cardiac rehabilitation completion is associated with reduced mortality in patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease
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Aims Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) reduces the risks of mortality and hospitalisation in patients with coronary artery disease and without diabetes. It is unknown whether patients with diabetes obtain the same benefits from CR. Methods We retrospectively examined patients referred to a 12 week CR programme between 1996 and 2010. Associations between CR completion vs non-completion and death, hospitalisation rate and cardiac hospitalisation rate were assessed by survival analysis. Results Over the study period, 13,158 participants were referred to CR (mean ± SD, age 59.9 ± 11.1 years, 28.9% female, 2,956 [22.5%] with diabetes). Patients with diabetes were less likely to complete CR than those without diabetes (41% vs 56%, p < .0001). Over a median follow-up of 6.6 years, there were 379 deaths in patients with diabetes vs 941 deaths among those without diabetes (12.8% vs 8.9%). Of the non-completers, patients with diabetes had a higher mortality rate compared with those without diabetes (17.7% vs 11.3%). In patients who completed CR, mortality was lower: 11.1% in patients with diabetes vs 7.0% in those without diabetes. In patients with diabetes, CR completion was associated with reduced mortality (HR 0.46 [95% CI 0.37, 0.56]), reduced hospitalisation (HR 0.86 [95% CI 0.76, 0.96]) and reduced cardiac hospitalisation (HR 0.67 [95% CI 0.54, 0.84]). The protective associations were similar to those of patients without diabetes. In multivariable adjusted analyses, all of these associations remained significant. Conclusions Patients with diabetes were less likely to complete CR than those without diabetes. However, patients with diabetes who completed CR derived similar apparent reductions in mortality and hospitalisation to patients without diabetes.
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Patients with type 2 diabetes who attend cardiac rehabilitation achieve relative reductions in hospitalizations and mortality similar to those without type 2 diabetes.
“relative reductions in hospitalizations and mortality similar to those in patients without T2DM”
From Clinical management of stable coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association (2020) · cites this paper as [168]
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- Authors
- Armstrong, M. J., Sigal, R. J., Arena, R., Hauer, T. L., Austford, L. D., Aggarwal, S., Stone, J. A., & Martin, B.-J.
- Affiliations
- University of Calgary (CA)
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Armstrong, Marni J.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetologia
- Published
- 2015-01-26
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 691-698
- ISSN
- 0012-186X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0428
- OpenAlex
- W2004189364
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Diabetologia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Alberta Health Services
- Alberta Innovates
- Servier
- Eli Lilly Canada
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- cardiac rehabilitation, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, rehabilitation completion, mortality, hospitalization
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Angiopathies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Multivariate Analysis, Chi-Square Distribution, Proportional Hazards Models, Treatment Outcome, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Protective Factors
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