The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
MHC polymorphism under host-pathogen coevolution
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Holland, J. H. (1992) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001 · Cited by 47,002
Hughes, A. L., & Nei, M. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/335167a0 · Cited by 1,969
Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria
Hill, A. V. S., Allsopp, C. E. M., Kwiatkowski, D., Anstey, N. M., Twumasi, P., Rowe, P. A., Bennett, S., Brewster, D., McMichael, A. J., & Greenwood, B. M. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/352595a0 · Cited by 1,552
Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites (a review).
Hamilton, W. D., Axelrod, R., & Tanese, R. (1990) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.87.9.3566 · Cited by 1,276
HLA and HIV-1: Heterozygote Advantage and B*35-Cw*04 Disadvantage
Carrington, M., Nelson, G. W., Martin, M. P., Kissner, T., Vlahov, D., Goedert, J. J., Kaslow, R., Buchbinder, S., Hoots, K., & O'Brien, S. J. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.283.5408.1748 · Cited by 1,224
Hughes, A. L., & Nei, M. (1989) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.86.3.958 · Cited by 888
The Evolution of Mating Preferences and Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes
Penn, D. J., & Potts, W. K. (1999) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/303166 · Cited by 752
Enhanced immunological surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex
DOHERTY, P. C., & ZINKERNAGEL, R. M. (1975) · Nature · doi:10.1038/256050a0 · Cited by 742
Evidence of HIV-1 Adaptation to HLA-Restricted Immune Responses at a Population Level
Moore, C. B., John, M., James, I. R., Christiansen, F. T., Witt, C. S., & Mallal, S. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069660 · Cited by 740
Takahata, N., & Nei, M. (1990) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/124.4.967 · Cited by 676
Cited by
The evolutionary ecology of the major histocompatibility complex
Piertney, S. B., & Oliver, M. K. (2006) · Heredity · doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800724 · Cited by 937
The importance of immune gene variability (MHC) in evolutionary ecology and conservation
Sommer, S. (2005) · Frontiers in Zoology · doi:10.1186/1742-9994-2-16 · Cited by 913
Evolutionary Causes and Consequences of Immunopathology
Graham, A. L., Allen, J. E., & Read, A. F. (2005) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152622 · Cited by 417
Advances in the Evolutionary Understanding of MHC Polymorphism
Radwan, J., Babik, W., Kaufman, J., Lenz, T. L., & Winternitz, J. (2020) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2020.01.008 · Cited by 333
Turning ecology and evolution against cancer
Korolev, K. S., Xavier, J. B., & Gore, J. (2014) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3712 · Cited by 277
Metadata
- Authors
- Borghans, J. A. M., Beltman, J. B., & De Boer, R. J.
- Venue
- Immunogenetics
- Published
- 2004-01-13
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 732-739
- ISSN
- 0093-7711 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1211
- OpenAlex
- W2086013059
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 7.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MHC polymorphism under host-pathogen coevolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00251-003-0630-5
- The paper
- Borghans, J. A. M., Beltman, J. B., & De Boer, R. J. (2004). MHC polymorphism under host-pathogen coevolution. Immunogenetics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00251-003-0630-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.