Do age and baseline LDL cholesterol levels determine the effect of regular exercise on plasma lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein B levels?
Open accessAbstract
Apolipoprotein B (apoB) concentration and age are independently associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Age is also associated with increased apoB concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of exercise on apoB and examine the association between age and lipoproteins. Forty-one sedentary individuals exercised for 6 months, four times/week for 40 min between 60 and 85% of their maximal heart rate. Lipids were determined three times: before training, 24 and 72 h after the last training session. Exercise did not alter apoB (1.2+/-0.05 g/l vs. 1.2+/-0.05 g/l; P>0.05), or other lipids or lipoproteins. When participants were sequestered by baseline low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), total cholesterol (TC) was decreased at 24 h post (6.3+/-0.2 mmol/l vs. 6.0+/-0.2 mmol/l, P<0.05) and LDLc after 24 and 48 h post (4.3+/-0.1 mg/dl vs. 3.9+/-0.1 and 4.1+/-0.2 mg/dl, P<0.05) in the high LDLc group. In the low LDLc group both TC (4.4+/-0.2 mmol/l vs. 4.6+/-0.2 and 4.6+/-0.2 mmol/l, P>0.05) and LDLc (2.6+/-0.1 mmol/l vs. 2.8+/-0.1 and 2.8+/-0.2 mmol/l, P<0.05) were elevated at 24 h and remained elevated at 72 h post compared to baseline. Age does not affect apoB or lipoproteins in response to exercise. Individuals with high baseline LDLc experienced acute reduction in TC and LDLc produced by each exercise session.
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Age did not affect apoB or lipoprotein concentrations in response to exercise.
“they found that age did not affect apoB or lipoprotein concentrations in response to exercise [47].”
From Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins (2017) · cites this paper as [47]
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Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins
Wang, Y., & Xu, D. (2017) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
- Authors
- Angelopoulos, T. J., Sivo, S. A., Kyriazis, G. A., Caplan, J. D., Zoeller, R. F., Lowndes, J., Seip, R. L., & Thompson, P. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Florida Atlantic University (US)
- Hartford Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Angelopoulos, Theodore J.
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2007-08-14
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 621-628
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W2003149361
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Aging (R15AG013767, 1 R15 AG13767-01A1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- physical activity, apolipoprotein B, LDL cholesterol, lipoproteins, age, cardiovascular risk, sedentary individuals, total cholesterol
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Algorithms, Apolipoproteins B, Body Height, Body Weight, Cholesterol, Diet, Female, Humans, Lipase, Lipids, Lipoprotein Lipase, Lipoproteins, Cholesterol, LDL, Liver, Male, Middle Aged, Physical Fitness, Anaerobic Threshold, Exercise, Body Mass Index
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