Efficacy and Safety of Imidacloprid 10%/Moxidectin 1% Spot-on Formulation in the Treatment of Feline Aelurostrongylosis
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the antiparasitic spot-on formulation containing imidacloprid 10%/moxidectin 1% (Advocate, Bayer) in the treatment of natural feline infection with the lungworm Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Nematoda, Strongylida). The efficacy of Advocate administered once was tested in comparison to a control oral formulation containing fenbendazole 18.75% (Panacur Intervet) administered over three consecutive days based on larvae per gramme of faeces (LPG), measured on days 28 +/- 2 following treatment and compared to counts on days -6 to -2. In total 24 cats treated either with Advocate (n = 12) or with Panacur (n = 12) were included. Mean LPG postbaseline (days 28 +/- 2) were low in both treatment groups, i.e., 0 LPG for Advocate and 1.3 LPG for Panacur. Reduction of post-baseline larval counts showed Advocate (100% reduction) to be superior in efficacy compared to the control product (99.29% reduction). No treated animals showed adverse events. This trial demonstrated that both Advocate spot-on formulation and Panacur oral paste are safe and effective in the treatment of aelurostrongylosis in cats. Future practical perspectives in feline medicine and the major advantages of the spot-on product compared to the oral paste are discussed.
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The spot-on formulation containing moxidectin is effective in the treatment of feline aelurostrongylosis and capillariosis.
“The recent reports of the efficacy of the spot-on formulation containing moxidectin in the treatment of feline aelurostrongylosis and capillariosis [169,191] should encourage further studies aiming to also investigate the applicability of chemopreventative approaches against these parasites, as recently assessed for dog angiostrongylosis [136].”
From Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes (2013) · cites this paper as [191]
Indocile or feral cats refusing oral formulations can be easily treated with the spot-on containing moxidectin or emodepside.
“indocile or feral cats refusing oral formulations can be easily treated with the spot-on containing moxidectin or emodepside [171,172]”
From Pet roundworms and hookworms: A continuing need for global worming (2012) · cites this paper as [171]
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- Authors
- Traversa, D., Di Cesare, A., Milillo, P., Lohr, B., Iorio, R., Pampurini, F., Schaper, R., Paoletti, B., & Heine, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Teramo (IT)
- Bayer (Italy) (IT)
- Bayer (Germany) (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Traversa, Donato
- Venue
- Parasitology Research
- Published
- 2009-06-28
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 55-62
- ISSN
- 0044-3255 (ISSN-L)
- 0932-0113
- 1432-1955
- OpenAlex
- W1966730825
- Semantic Scholar
- 51f6bf43f9f01ca9291a7ade1b8f44843c149bf0
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Parasitology Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UniTERAMO Research Catalog (University of Teramo) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Bayer Animal Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Helminth infection and control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Mollusks and Parasites Studies
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
- Keywords
- Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, imidacloprid, moxidectin, spot-on formulation, lawyers, fenbendazole, antiparasitic drug efficacy, drug safety, cats
- MeSH terms
- Neonicotinoids, Animals, Anthelmintics, Cat Diseases, Cats, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Feces, Fenbendazole, Imidazoles, Larva, Metastrongyloidea, Nitro Compounds, Treatment Outcome, Strongylida Infections, Macrolides
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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