Cognitive appraisal of the disease and stress level in lung cancer patients. The mediating role of coping styles
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Purpose: The aim of the study was to provide support for the hypothesis that there was a correlation between the subjective appraisal of one’s disease and the level of stress, as well as the hypothesis that coping styles may have a mediating role on the relationship between the perception of the disease and stress level in patients diagnosed with lung cancer. Methods: The study involved 97 respondents diagnosed with lung cancer, including 50 men and 47 women. The following methods were used for the study: the Disease-Related Appraisals Scale, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Socio-demographic data were also collected. Results: The results show that emotion-oriented coping (EOC) acts as a mediator on the relationship between the appraisal of the disease and stress level in patients diagnosed with lung cancer. A total of 4 multiple mediation models were tested. Conclusion: The research findings provide support for the hypothesis that coping style is crucial for the way patients appraise their disease and for their stress level. It is important to diagnose individual specific needs of lung cancer patients. The research results are an important source of information for those responsible for training medical staff on how to support cancer patients in their illness.
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Coping strategies promoted by basic ACT processes have been seen as predictors of better psychosocial outcomes in people with cancer.
“Las estrategias de afrontamiento promovidas por los procesos básicos de ACT se han visto como predictores de mejores resultados psicosociales en personas con cáncer (46,64) .”
From AVANZACT: protocolo e intervención psicoterapéutica en cáncer avanzado basados en Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso. (2025) · cites this paper as [64]
The literature review (‘From coping styles to stress’; page not provided) reports that coping styles can predict quality of life or depressive symptoms in people with cancer. The Conclusions also link coping styles to stress levels in lung cancer patients. Our copy does not identify these strategies as promoted by the basic processes of ACT. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Poręba-Chabros, A., Kolańska-Stronka, M., Mamcarz, P., & Mamcarz, I.
- Affiliations
- John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (PL)
- Medical University of Lublin (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Mamcarz, Izabela
- Venue
- Supportive Care in Cancer
- Published
- 2022-02-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 4797-4806
- ISSN
- 0941-4355 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-7339
- PMC
- PMC9046371
- OpenAlex
- W4211133753
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4
- FWCI
- 1.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Supportive Care in Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
- Keywords
- lung cancer, perceived stress, coping styles, emotion-focused coping, mediation, cancer patients
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Cognition, Emotions, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Male
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