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Dysfunction of NMDA receptors in Alzheimer’s disease
Open accessAbstract
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) play a pivotal role in the synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity thought to underlie learning and memory. NMDARs activation has been recently implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) related to synaptic dysfunction. Synaptic NMDARs are neuroprotective, whereas overactivation of NMDARs located outside of the synapse cause loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cell death. NMDARs dysfunction in the glutamatergic tripartite synapse, comprising presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons and glial cells, is directly involved in AD. This review discusses that both beta-amyloid (Aβ) and tau perturb synaptic functioning of the tripartite synapse, including alterations in glutamate release, astrocytic uptake, and receptor signaling. Particular emphasis is given to the role of NMDARs as a possible convergence point for Aβ and tau toxicity and possible reversible stages of the AD through preventive and/or disease-modifying therapeutic strategies.
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“The relevance of NMDAR in AD lends support from studies showing that partial blockade of NMDAR overstimulation with NMDAR antagonists rescues Aβ-induced LTP impairment and cognitive function in various animal models [69].”
From Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as [69]
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The effects of amyloid-beta on hippocampal glutamatergic receptor and transporter expression
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“The alteration in GluN2A subunit expression is in agreement with a decrease seen in human AD cases (Zhang et al., 2016).”
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Introduction to Neurodegenerative Diseases
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“In fact, SE in TLE has been demonstrated in both animal models and human patients, showing similar well-characterized lesions involving neuronal death in the dentate gyrus, in the horn of Amon CA1-CA3, and significant hippocampal reactive gliosis [19,20].”
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“As mentioned before, two obligatory NR1 and two NR2A-D subunits constitute the heteromeric NMDARs complexes [38].”
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Queuine as a potential multi-target drug for alzheimer’s disease: insights from protein dynamics
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“Another study showed that A b plaques also over-stimulate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) and increase Ca þ 2 expression, leading to neural loss (Zhang et al., 2016).”
Liposomes as carrier for drug delivery in Alzheimer's disease
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Advances in clinical neurology through the journal “Neurological Sciences” (2015–2016)
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“Nmethyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) play a pivotal role in the synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity thought to underlie learning and memory and have been recently implicated in Alzheimer’s disease [108].”
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Neuroprotective mechanism of ribisin A on H2O2-induced PC12 cell injury model
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“However, NMDA receptor dysfunction has been linked to the pathological mechanism of neurodegeneration [1].”
BackgroundCombinatorial therapy in Alzheimer's disease
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Cellular Redox Imbalance and Neurochemical Effect in Cognitive-Deficient Old Rats
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“This is due to brain cells that are exposed to rising levels of oxidative stress with the loss of energy homeostasis, and the increase in lipid mediators by phospholipases A2 (PLA2) activity, alterations in neurotransmitters, and signal transduction and accumulation of damage in biomolecules [1].”
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“1998; Huang 2012; Zhang 2016).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Li, P., Feng, J., & Wu, M.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Minghua
- Venue
- Neurological Sciences
- Published
- 2016-03-12
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1039-1047
- ISSN
- 1590-1874 (ISSN-L)
- 1590-3478
- PMC
- PMC4917574
- OpenAlex
- W2293608890
- Cited by
- 282
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neurological Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- NMDA receptor, Alzheimer's disease, synaptic dysfunction, tripartite synapse, amyloid-beta, tau protein, glutamate release, astrocytes, synaptic plasticity, mitochondrial membrane potential, neuroprotection, disease-modifying therapy
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Synapses, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins
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