The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Google, Facebook, Amazon, eBay: Is the Internet driving competition or market monopolization?
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Users may gain control but, because the emergence evaluative infrastructure as protocol creates ever bigger network effects (Haucap and Heimeshoff, 2014), users lose power to resist or even exit the platforms as switching costs increase with every new user.”
From Evaluative infrastructures: Accounting for platform organization (2017) · cites this paper as Haucap and Heimeshoff, 2014
Citations
Cites
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION AND OPTIMUM PRODUCT DIVERSITYPreprint
Dixit, A., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1975) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.268957 · Cited by 7,394
Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility
Katz, M. L. (1985) · American Economic Review · Cited by 6,052
Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets
Rochet, J.-C., & Tirole, J. (2003) · Journal of the European Economic Association · doi:10.1162/154247603322493212 · Cited by 5,642
Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade
(1990) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5933.003.0005 · Cited by 4,463
Two-sided markets: A progress report
Rochet, J.-C., & Tirole, J. (2006) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00036.x · Cited by 2,994
Chicken & Egg: Competition among Intermediation Service Providers
Caillaud, B., & Jullien, B. (2003) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1593720 · Cited by 1,799
Two-Sided Network Effects: A Theory of Information Product Design
PARKER, G. G., & Alstyne, M. V. (2005) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1050.0400 · Cited by 1,684
The value of reputation on eBay: A controlled experiment
Resnick, P., Zeckhauser, R., Swanson, J., & Lockwood, K. (2006) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-006-4309-2 · Cited by 1,118
A Theory of Interdependent Demand for a Communications Service
Rohlfs, J. H. (1974) · The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science · doi:10.2307/3003090 · Cited by 1,019
Benkler, Y. R. (2006) · Cited by 756
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Von Blanckenburg K, Michaelis M (2008a) dDay – eBay: Funktionsdefekte auf dem Markt für Online-Auktionshäuser. Wettbewerb in Recht und Praxis 4(2008):463–470
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 302
Kartellrecht und Regulierung für digitale Märkte
Haucap, J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-34583-9_7 · Cited by 2
Self-citationConclusion to the Interim Report on the Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation
OECD (2018) · OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project · doi:10.1787/9789264293083-10-en · Cited by 2
Lomonaco, F., Taibi, D., Trianni, V., Buršić, S., Donabauer, G., & Ognibene, D. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-29800-4_26 · Cited by 4
The Relationship Between Competition Policy and Innovation in the European Business Environment
Dima, A. M., Cantaragiu, R. E., & Istudor, L. G. (2018) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72239-9_5 · Cited by 2
Defining What the Relevant Market Is: A New Method for Consumer Research and AntitrustPreprint
Dertwinkel‐Kalt, M., Eulenberg, V., & Christian Wey, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4710988 · Cited by 2
Bestimmung von Marktmacht in Plattformmärkten
Dewenter, R., & Linder, M. (2017) · List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik · doi:10.1007/s41025-017-0052-z · Cited by 1
Regulación de plataformas: análisis crítico 2007-2022
Buquet, G., & Thevenet, N. (2024) · Revista de Economía Institucional · doi:10.18601/01245996.v26n51.11 · Cited by 1
lo Conte, D. L., & Sancetta, G. (2024) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-65115-1_10 · Cited by 1
Platform Entry in Two‐Sided Markets Under Asymmetric Beliefs
Yang, G. S. (2025) · Manchester School · doi:10.1111/manc.12519 · Cited by 1
A Competitive-Cooperative Approach to Dynamic Pricing for Two-Sided Hospitality Platforms
Abachi, H. M., Namazi, M., Mosharraf, M., Asgari, P., & Beheshti, A. (2025) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/3701716.3717359 · Cited by 1
Platformization as a Scientific Problem
Boborykin, A. (2025) · Integrated communications · doi:10.28925/2524-2652.2025.27 · Cited by 4
When Culture Trumps Economic Laws: Persistent Segmentation of the Mobile Instant Messaging Market
Borges, M. C., Ulbricht, M.-R., & Pallas, F. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61920-0_9 · Cited by 1
Disruptive Technologies and Competition Law
Weber, R. H. (2019) · Economic analysis of law in European legal scholarship · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11611-8_11 · Cited by 1
The impact of e-commerce on the evolution of organizational forms of international economic activity
Sidenko, V. (2020) · Ekonomìčna teorìâ · doi:10.15407/etet2020.03.083 · Cited by 1
Francis, S. (2020) · India studies in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-6907-4_2 · Cited by 1
Relevant tax policy developments
OECD (2018) · OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project · doi:10.1787/9789264293083-6-en · Cited by 1
A note on the social efficiency of free entry in Cournot oligopoly in a pure network goods market
Toshimitsu, T. (2023) · Manchester School · doi:10.1111/manc.12447 · Cited by 1
Analysis of Strategies and Performance Based on the Background of Amazon Company
Zhang, X. (2024) · Economics Law and Policy · doi:10.22158/elp.v7n1p99 · Cited by 1
Digitale Plattformen und die Vermittlung politischer Öffentlichkeit
Neuberger, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-31480-4_2-1 · Cited by 1
Costly matching problem and revenue-maximizing strategy in the platform economy
Das, D., & Chandra, D. (2024) · Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management · doi:10.1057/s41272-024-00506-5 · Cited by 1
Do Retail MFN Clauses Lead to Softening of Competition?
Sim, J., Poh, L. H., & Tay, C. (2016) · Asian Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1515/ajle-2015-0020 · Cited by 1
Creating the Foundation for a Functioning Internal Platform
Hänninen, M., Rusanen, O., & Paavola, L. J. (2018) · Translational systems sciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8956-5_8 · Cited by 2
Prause, M., & Weigand, J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25237-3_12 · Cited by 1
The Problems of Administrative Liability for the Unfair Usage of Digital Platforms
Sokolov, A., Сергеевич, К. К., Юнусовна, Д. Б., & Batova, V. N. (2020) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-39797-5_12 · Cited by 1
Bèzes, C., & Mercanti‐Guérin, M. (2021) · Management & Avenir · doi:10.3917/mav.125.0045 · Cited by 1
GAFAM, Media and Entertainment Groups and Big Data
de Bustos, J. C. M. (2018) · Les Enjeux de l information et de la communication · doi:10.3917/enic.hs4.0039 · Cited by 1
Health Data Pools Under European Competition Law
Schneider, G. (2022) · Munich studies on innovation and competition · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-95427-7_6 · Cited by 1
Effects of an ad valorem Web Tax in a Cournot-Nash market for digital advertising
d’Andria, D. (2022) · International Tax and Public Finance · doi:10.1007/s10797-022-09735-z · Cited by 1
Dini, A. A. (2020) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives · Cited by 1
Exploring what disruptive innovation is and its influence on Spanish incumbents
Vergara, M., & Martínez-Vergara, S. J. (2021) · Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) · Cited by 1
I 3 : Innovation Irrationality = ImpactPreprint
Meira, S. R. L. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4890826 · Cited by 1
They Played the Merger Game: A Retrospective Analysis in the UK Videogames Market
Aguzzoni, L., Argentesi, E., Buccirossi, P., Ciari, L., Duso, T., Tognoni, M., & Vitale, C. (2013) · AMS Acta (University of Bologna) · doi:10.6092/unibo/amsacta/3836
Price Dispersion and Station Heterogeneity on
Gasoline, G. R. (2015)
Budzinski, O. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2842216
Budzinski, O. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3042585
النبی, أ. ن. ح. (2016) · دراسات فى التعلیم الجامعى · doi:10.21608/deu.2016.19374
Google's Antitrust Woes and Google Shopping (Introduction)Preprint
White, A. J. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3289776
Welfens, P. J. J. (2019) · List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik · doi:10.1007/s41025-019-00180-1
Socioeconomic Impacts of New Transaction Modes
Zhong, S., Qiu, L., He, Y., & Sun, B. (2019) · International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering (ICCSE) · doi:10.1145/3371238.3371261
Moroz, M. (2019) · Przedsiebiorczosc i Zarzadzanie
Kara, A. (2020) · Turkish Studies - Economics Finance Politics · doi:10.29228/turkishstudies.40511
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0005
Conditions of the Right to Erasure
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0004
Open Questions on Balancing in the GDPR
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0007
The Right to Erasure in Practice
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0008
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0003
da Silva, A. T. N. B. C. (2016) · Repositório do ISCTE-IUL
Power, Privacy and Personalization in Digital CommercePreprint
Singh, N., Sunkara, R., & Yencken, S. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3780726
The Effect of Feedback-Texts on the Sellers Performance on the Crypto Market
Bakker, P. P. M. (2021) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКА В ЄС ТА КРАЇНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ: ГЕНЕЗИС ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ЇЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ
Бойко, В., Василенко, М. Д., & Кухаренко, С. В. (2019)
Wettbewerbsordnung und digitale Medienmärkte (Competition Rules for Digital Media Markets)Preprint
Budzinski, O. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3922947
The Development of Digital Business
Elliffe, C. M. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108750691.004
Introduction: Theoretical Perspectives
Kohl, U., & Eisler, J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108891325.002
Online Markets and Nonprice Competition
Ma, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8766-2_3
Gu, C., Lv, B., & Peng, G. (2022) · International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues · doi:10.32479/ijefi.12763
A bottom-up simulation on competition of online interpersonal communication platforms
Tao, F., & Zou, L. (2022) · Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination · doi:10.1007/s11403-022-00351-y
OECD (2018) · OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project · doi:10.1787/9789264293083-2-en
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0009
Introduction du rapport intérimaire consacré aux défis fiscaux soulevés par la numérisation
OECD (2018) · Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices · doi:10.1787/9789264301627-3-fr
OECD (2018) · Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices · doi:10.1787/9789264301627-9-fr
OECD (2018) · Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices · doi:10.1787/9789264301627-10-fr
OECD (2018) · OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project · doi:10.1787/9789264293083-1-en
Adapter le système fiscal international à la numérisation de l'économie
OECD (2018) · Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices · doi:10.1787/9789264301627-7-fr
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0001
Numérisation, modèles d'affaires et création de valeur
OECD (2018) · Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices · doi:10.1787/9789264301627-4-fr
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.003.0006
Economia colaborativa: enquadramento económico
Correia, I. M., & Veiga, P. A. C. V. (2023) · doi:10.21814/uminho.ed.100.1
Wachstumsherausforderungen bei der Etablierung digitaler Plattformen
Gabriel, L. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-38572-9_4
Digital platforms, multi-sided markets, and the anticommon problem
Alvisi, M. (2023) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781803921648.00015
Particularities of the Digital Economy
Zelger, B. (2023) · Studies in European economic law and regulation · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31339-4_5
From Procedural Rights to Political Economy: New Horizons for Regulating Online PrivacyPreprint
Susser, D. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4494047
RETRACTED: Anti-competitive behavior in digital markets
Papajorgjı, E. (2023) · Balkan journal of interdisciplinary research · doi:10.2478/bjir-2023-0008
RetractedThe Vertical Market Power of Online Platforms Case Study: The Vertical Market Power of Amazon
Lyu, M. (2023) · Advances in Economics Management and Political Sciences · doi:10.54254/2754-1169/32/20231574
Responsibility for Platform Problems
Wals, F. (2024) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.896648433
Staab, P. (2024) · Manchester University Press eBooks · doi:10.7765/9781526172174.00014
Nemitz, P. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0005
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0012
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0009
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0010
Kuner, C., & Greenleaf, G. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0006
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0004
Ausloos, J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198847977.002.0011
Prometeica, R. (2024) · Prometeica - Revista de Filosofía y Ciencias · doi:10.34024/prometeica.2024.30.18843
Filosofia transdisciplinar frente aos desafios geopolíticos complexos do antropoceno
Ruano, J. C., Galeffi, D. A., & Pasquier, F. (2024) · Prometeica - Revista de Filosofía y Ciencias · doi:10.34024/prometeica.2024.30.16063
da Silva, G. J. (2024) · Economia Ensaios · doi:10.14393/ree-v39n1a2024-67006
Competitive product ranking algorithms and digital market laws
Das, D. (2025) · Computational Management Science · doi:10.1007/s10287-025-00537-2
Next-Generation Price Recommendation with LLM-Augmented Graph Transformers
Abachi, H. M., Beheshti, A., Mosharraf, M., Asgari, P., & Namazi, M. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · doi:10.1145/3746252.3761552
The Future of Brick-and-Mortar in an E-Commerce-Driven Supply Chain
Smith, A. D. (2026) · International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01206-7_7
da Silva, G. C. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/067705c4z4710z45b7za2c2z2c82fd9a0b13 · Cited by 2
Assessing KPI Shifts After Zamtel’s Passive Infrastructure Handover to Infratel
Nathan, M., & Kaliba, C. (2026) · International Journal of Engineering and Management Research · doi:10.31033/ijemr/16.2.2026.1905
Qiu, Z., & Liu, D. (2026) · International Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.1080/00207233.2026.2723833
Raqamli iqtisodiyotda monopoliyaga qarshi siyosatni baholashda xorij tajribasini oʻrni
Fayzullayevich, B. N. (2026) · doi:10.70413/zdit-v05-i02-s53242
Metadata
- Authors
- Haucap, J., & Heimeshoff, U.
- Affiliations
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Haucap, Justus
- Heimeshoff, Ulrich
- Venue
- International Economics and Economic Policy
- Published
- 2013-08-21
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 49-61
- ISSN
- 1612-4804 (ISSN-L)
- 1612-4812
- OpenAlex
- W2017085528
- Cited by
- 302
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 11
- FWCI
- 83.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Economics and Economic Policy (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Social Sciences › Law › Diverse Legal and Medical Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Merger and Competition Analysis
- Keywords
- digital markets, market concentration, market power, competition policy, search engines, online auction platforms, social networks, digital platforms, competition law, market regulation, monopolization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review