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Using Respondent-Driven Sampling Methodology for HIV Biological and Behavioral Surveillance in International Settings: A Systematic Review
Abstract
To determine operational and analytical characteristics of respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in international settings and to explore factors that may affect recruitment of most-at-risk populations using RDS, we reviewed HIV biological and behavioral surveillance studies that used this method outside of the United States. We identified 123 eligible studies, 59 from Europe, 40 from Asia and the Pacific, 14 from Latin America, seven from Africa and three from Oceania. Studies collectively recruited 32,298 participants between 2003 and 2007; 53% of studies were conducted among injecting drug users, which generally had faster recruitment compared with studies among sex workers. All but 13 studies reached > or = 90% of their intended sample size, and six studies failed to reach equilibrium for key variables. This review has shown that RDS is an effective technique, when designed and implemented appropriately, to sample most-at-risk populations for HIV biological and behavioral surveys.
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“The most common intervention has been the respondent driven sampling (RDS) approach in which IDUs who have received a behavioral intervention are then given coupons to distribute within their social networks so these peers can then also receive the intervention [61].”
From Social Network Analysis for Program Implementation (2015) · cites this paper as [61]
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Items 201–300 of 433
Theunissen, K. A. T. M., Hoebe, C. J. P. A., Crutzen, R., Kara‐Zaitri, C., de Vries, N. K., van Bergen, J. E. A. M., van der Sande, M. A. B., & Dukers–Muijrers, N. H. T. M. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-996 · Cited by 17
“, injection drug users and HIV patients) [19-21].”
BackgroundIzadi, N., Gouya, M. M., Akbarpour, S., Zareie, B., Moradi, Y., Kazerooni, P. A., Mahboobi, M., Mohseni, P., & Moradi, G. (2022) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03827-x · Cited by 17
“Since the RDS method has been shown to be successful among hard-to-reach populations, including FSWs [12], and biological and behavioral surveillance of FSWs is an integral part of any surveillance system, furthermore, this study aimed to update previous findings and estimate the prevalence of HIV and syphilis infecti…”
MethodOkiria, A. G., Achut, V., McKeever, E. R., Bolo, A., Katoro, J. S., Arkangelo, G. C., Michael, A. T. I., & Hakim, A. J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266795 · Cited by 17
Aung, T. T., McFarland, W., Paw, E., & Hetherington, J. (2012) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0232-z · Cited by 17
Jenness, S. M., Neaigus, A., Wendel, T., Gelpí-Acosta, C., & Hagan, H. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0640-8 · Cited by 17
“Study procedures typically occur at fixed geographic locations that respondents and their recruits visit [7].”
BackgroundImplementation of respondent-driven sampling among female sex workers in Brazil, 2009
Damacena, G. N., Szwarcwald, C. L., & Barbosa, A. (2011) · Cadernos de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2011001300006 · Cited by 17
Non-Partner Violence Against Women Who Use Drugs in San Francisco
Lorvick, J., Lutnick, A., Wenger, L. D., Bourgois, P. I., Cheng, H., & Kral, A. H. (2014) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801214552910 · Cited by 17
“It is often used in studies of “hidden” populations, where stigma or illicit activity precludes the development of a true sampling frame (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
BackgroundThe emerging HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in southeastern Europe
Božičević, I., & Begovać, J. (2010) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1586/eri.10.131 · Cited by 17
Brignol, S., Kerr, L. R. F. S., Amorim, L. D. A. F., & Dourado, I. C. (2016) · Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia · doi:10.1590/1980-5497201600020004 · Cited by 17
Self-citationDoes the mental health of migrant workers suffer from long commute time? Evidence from China
Xiao, C., Yang, Y., & Chi, G. (2020) · Journal of Transport & Health · doi:10.1016/j.jth.2020.100932 · Cited by 16
Exploring the Effectiveness of Chain Referral Methods in Sampling Hidden Populations
Bagheri, A. (2015) · Indian Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i30/84754 · Cited by 17
The Sensitivity of Respondent-driven Sampling MethodPreprint
Lu, X. B., Bengtsson, L., Britton, T., Camitz, M., Kim, B. J., Thorson, A. E., & Liljeros, F. (2010) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1002.2426 · Cited by 17
“…estimates together with a feasible field implementation have contributed to a rapid increase in RDS studies conducted globally in recent years: to date, well over 100 studies in over 30 countries have been performed (Johnston et al., 2008; Malekinejad et al., 2008; Wejnert and Heckathorn, 2008).”
BackgroundInghels, M., Kouassi, A. K., Niangoran, S., Bekelynck, A., Carillon, S., Sika, L., Koné, M., Danel, C., du Loû, A. D., & Larmarange, J. (2021) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x · Cited by 16
Uusküla, A., Jarlais, D. C. D., Raag, M., Pinkerton, S. D., & Feelemyer, J. P. (2014) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2014.940271 · Cited by 16
“PWIDs may obtain sterile syringes either directly at an exchange site or from syringe exchange community outreach workers.”
BackgroundInfluentialLong-Chain Peer Referral of Men Who Have Sex With Men
Yan, H., Yang, H., Zhao, J., Wei, C., Li, J., Huan, X., Zhang, M., Raymond, H. F., & McFarland, W. (2011) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e318239c947 · Cited by 16
“As mentioned above, we did not provide secondary incentives (eg, phone cards for successful recruitment of peers) as is typical of RDS surveys worldwide although substantial numbers of studies have been done successfully without them and in some settings they are not permitted.(24,25) Although not giving secondary inc…”
BackgroundCrombie, I. K., Falconer, D., Irvine, L. A., Williams, B., Ricketts, I., Humphris, G. M., Norrie, J. D., Rice, P. M., & Slane, P. (2013) · Public Health Research · doi:10.3310/phr01030 · Cited by 16
Recent developments of sampling hard-to-survey populations: an assessment
Lee, S., Wagner, J. R., Valliant, R. L., & Heeringa, S. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139381635.025 · Cited by 16
Bryant, J. (2013) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2013.811921 · Cited by 16
“This literature identifies some of the reasons why RDS has been less efficient with some hidden populations and has been important for providing researchers with insight about how to improve the operation, design and analytical aspects of the RDS methodology (Johnston, Malenkinejad, Kendal, Iuppa, & Rutherford 2008).…”
BackgroundInfluentialLéon, L., Jarlais, D. D., Jauffret‐Roustide, M., & Strat, Y. L. (2016) · Methodological Innovations · doi:10.1177/2059799116672878 · Cited by 16
“Examples of this are use of more than one coupon (Johnston et al., 2008; Malekinejad et al., 2008), respondents have difficulty stating precisely what their degree is (Marsden, 2005), non-random recruitment (Frost et al.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAn Immunization Strategy for Hidden Populations
Chen, S., & Lu, X. B. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03379-4 · Cited by 16
Respondent‐driven sampling and the homophily configuration graph
Fellows, I. E. (2018) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.7973 · Cited by 16
Bernier, A., Rumyantseva, T., Reques, L., Volkova, N., Kyburz, Y., Maximov, O., Derrienic, E., Guschin, A. E., Bouscaillou, J., Luhmann, N., et al. (2020) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-054299 · Cited by 16
Bengtsson, L., Lu, X. B., Liljeros, F., Thanh, H. H., & Thorson, A. E. (2014) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003526 · Cited by 16
Prevalence and Mental Health Correlates of Illegal Cannabis Use Among Bisexual Women
Robinson, M., Sanches, M., & MacLeod, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Bisexuality · doi:10.1080/15299716.2016.1147402 · Cited by 20
“Recruitment ended with nine waves, which is average for RDS designs (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
Mosher, H. I., Moorthi, G., Li, J., & Weeks, M. R. (2015) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.05.027 · Cited by 15
“2 based on a review of 123 RDS studies (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
BackgroundÁvila, V. S., Alburquenque, M. F., Muñoz, R., Lobos, L. B., Faba, A., Prieto, J. A. B., & Casabona, J. (2019) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-019-02486-9 · Cited by 15
Tchankoni, M. K., Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Sadio, A. J., Gbeasor‐Komlanvi, F. A., Ferré, V. M., Zida-Compaore, W. I. C., Dorkenoo, A. M., Saka, B., Dagnra, A. C., Charpentier, C., et al. (2021) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06432-w · Cited by 15
“Participants were included through the respondentdriven sampling method [20, 21].”
MethodCorrelates of Concurrent Sexual Partnerships among Young, Rural African American Men
Kogan, S. M., Cho, J., Barnum, S. C., & Brown, G. L. (2015) · Public Health Reports · doi:10.1177/003335491513000418 · Cited by 15
van Gemert, C. E., Stoove, M. A., Aboagye-Kwarteng, T., Bulu, S., Bergeri, I., Wanyeki, I., Badman, S. G., Malverus, J., Vella, A. M., Tarivonda, L., et al. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0791-2 · Cited by 15
“RDS allows for the anonymous and confidential recruitment of hidden and socially networked populations [14, 17].”
BackgroundSelf-citationNew Approaches to Demographic Data Collection
Treiman, D. J., Lu, Y., & Qi, Y. (2012) · Chinese Sociological Review · doi:10.2753/csa2162-0555440303 · Cited by 15
“Because it meets a strongly felt need—to be able to survey hard-to-locate populations—RDS has been widely adopted; Malekinejad et al. (2008) review more than 100 RDS-based studies in more than 30 nations.”
MethodUusküla, A., McMahon, J. M., Raag, M., Silm, S., Rüütel, K., Talu, A., Abel‐Ollo, K., Ahas, R., & Jarlais, D. C. D. (2010) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sti.2009.040212 · Cited by 15
Semaan, S. (2010) · Methodological Innovations Online · doi:10.4256/mio.2010.0019a · Cited by 15
“…lieux-moments), et de l'échantillonnage déterminé selon les répondants (RDS en anglais, ou boule de neige probabiliste) (Semaan et al. 2002), les chercheurs de santé publique ont acquis une grande expérience de l'utilisation de ces méthodes pour (Malekinejad et al. 2008 ; Mackellar et al. 2007).”
BackgroundNew Survey Questions and Estimators for Network Clustering with Respondent-driven Sampling Data
Verdery, A. M., Fisher, J. C., Siripong, N., Abdesselam, K., & Bauldry, S. (2017) · Sociological Methodology · doi:10.1177/0081175017716489 · Cited by 15
Network centrality for the identification of biomarkers in respondent-driven sampling datasets
Grubb, J., Lopez, D., Mohan, B., & Matta, J. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256601 · Cited by 15
“There are many RDS surveys devoted to obtaining biological and behavioral information about HIV populations [72].”
BackgroundTownsend, L., Zembe, Y., Mathews, C., & Mason‐Jones, A. J. (2012) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e3182816990 · Cited by 14
Novel sampling design for respondent-driven sampling
Khabbazian, M., Hanlon, B., Russek, Z., & Rohe, K. (2017) · Electronic Journal of Statistics · doi:10.1214/17-ejs1358 · Cited by 14
“Since then, RDS has been employed in over 460 studies spanning more than 69 countries [25, 44].”
BackgroundGrasso, M. A., Manyuchi, A. E., Sibanyoni, M., Marr, A., Osmand, T., Isdahl, Z., Struthers, H. E., McIntyre, J. A., Venter, F., Rees, H., et al. (2018) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/10188 · Cited by 14
“We used respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methods [9-12] that have been subsequently adapted for key populations HIV surveillance and population size estimation purposes [13-19].”
MethodBaltazar, C. S., Kellogg, T. A., Boothe, M., Loarec, A., de Abreu, E., Condula, M., Fazito, E., Raymond, H. F., Temmerman, M., & Luchters, S. M. F. (2021) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103095 · Cited by 14
Kogan, S. M., Simons, L. G., Chen, Y., Burwell, S. R., & Brody, G. H. (2013) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12003 · Cited by 14
“Mounting evidence indicates that RDS attenuates many of the problems associated with traditional snowball and time-space samples and can produce representative samples of hard-to-reach populations (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
BackgroundKhatib, A., Haji, S. H., Khamis, M., Said, C., Khalid, F. J., Dahoma, M., Ali, A., Othman, A. A., Welty, S., & McFarland, W. (2016) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1632-2 · Cited by 14
Verdery, A. M., Siripong, N., & Pence, B. W. (2017) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001485 · Cited by 14
Child, S. T., Kaczynski, A., Walsemann, K., Fleischer, N., McLain, A., & Moore, S. (2020) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/0890117119883583 · Cited by 13
“These features allow a community to take ownership of the referral process and may make participation more inviting to those who are less likely to engage otherwise.(46,47) In the current study, neighborhood association presidents served as the “seed” in each neighborhood.”
BackgroundHIV/AIDS Among Sexual and Gender Minority Communities Globally
Beckham, S. W., Glick, J. L., Malone, J., Rich, A. J., Wirtz, A. L., & Baral, S. (2024) · Global LGBTQ health · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-36204-0_7 · Cited by 15
Pines, H. A., Semple, S. J., Magis-Rodríguez, C. L., Vera, A., Strathdee, S. A., Patrick, R., Rangel, G., & Patterson, T. L. (2021) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25688 · Cited by 13
“RDS overcomes that by enlisting and incentivizing members of the target population to recruit peers from their social networks who are then incentivized to recruit their peers [14,15].”
BackgroundEvans, A., Hart, G. J., Mole, R. C. M., Mercer, C. H., Parutis, V., Gerry, C. J., Imrie, J. C., & Burns, F. M. (2011) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-69 · Cited by 13
“Despite its successful implementation among gay men in other countries, [ 7-9 ] however, RDS was unsuccessful among CEE MSM in London.”
BackgroundResultGanju, D., Ramesh, S., & Saggurti, N. (2016) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-016-0110-5 · Cited by 13
“method based on conventional sampling used to recruit hidden populations such as sex workers and IDUs [22, 23].”
MethodThe Brazilian Multicity Study Group on Drug Misuse, Baptista, C. J., Dourado, I. C., de Andrade, T. M., Brignol, S., Bertoni, N., & Bastos, F. I. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1812-8 · Cited by 13
Alcohol Use and HIV Risk Within Social Networks of MSM Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic
Tan, D., Holloway, I. W., Gildner, J. L., Jáuregui, J. C., García-Álvarez, R., & Guilamo‐Ramos, V. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1896-1 · Cited by 13
Subway development and obesity: Evidence from China
Xiao, C., Yang, Y., & Chi, G. (2021) · Journal of Transport & Health · doi:10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065 · Cited by 13
Johnston, L. G., Sabin, K. M., & Prybylski, D. (2010) · Cited by 13
Self-citationSalow, K. R., Jack, H. E., Tinsley, J., Banta‐Green, C. J., Kingston, S., Iles-Shih, M., Tsui, J. I., & Glick, S. N. (2023) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-023-00868-w · Cited by 12
Kallas, E., Huik, K., Pauskar, M., Jõgeda, E., Karki, T., Jarlais, D. D., Uusküla, A., Avi, R., & Lutsar, I. (2014) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2014.12.023 · Cited by 12
“The HIV positive (n = 172) and HIV negative (n = 173) IDUs were recruited using a respondent-driven sampling from the syringe-exchange program in Tallinn in 2011 (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
MethodWesson, P., Handcock, M. S., McFarland, W., & Raymond, H. F. (2015) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-015-9981-0 · Cited by 12
“The model especially has appeal because of its reasonable assumptions and seamless integration into RDS studies, which are commonly implemented to study hidden populations around the world.(31) The method has it limitations: First, the amount of information about population size in the RDS data is modest, so that the…”
Zohrabyan, L., Johnston, L. G., Scutelniciuc, O., Iovita, A., Todirascu, L., Costin, T., Plesca, V., Cotelnic-Harea, T., & Ionascu, G. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0460-x · Cited by 12
“RDS is now commonly used throughout the world as an effective method to sample hardto-reach and hidden populations at risk for HIV [8, 9].”
MethodSelf-citationSocial venue range and referral chain impact: Implications for the sampling of hidden communities
Cornwell, B. T., & Schneider, J. A. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181494 · Cited by 12
Population Size Estimation Using Multiple Respondent-Driven Sampling Surveys
Kim, B., & Handcock, M. S. (2019) · Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology · doi:10.1093/jssam/smz055 · Cited by 12
Mwaniki, S. W., Mugo, P. M., & Palanee‐Phillips, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.619694 · Cited by 12
Lepej, S. Ž., Vrakela, I. B., Poljak, M., Božičević, I., & Begovać, J. (2009) · AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses · doi:10.1089/aid.2009.0130 · Cited by 12
Being a Music Performer in French Speaking Switzerland: Relationships to Work and Employment
Perrenoud, M. (2017) · Swiss Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1515/sjs-2017-0017 · Cited by 11
“Elle a permis à de nombreuses reprises de produire des statistiques robustes sur des populations réputées difficiles à atteindre telles les travailleur·e·s du sexe, les usagers et usagères de drogues ou encore les personnes porteuses du VIH (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
BackgroundTang, W., Yang, H., Mahapatra, T., Huan, X., Yan, H., Li, J., Fu, G., Zhao, J., & Detels, R. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077645 · Cited by 11
“Several studies have been conducted to assess whether RDS is a feasible strategy to recruit samples from hidden populations [5,7,8].”
BackgroundMethodDamacena, G. N., Szwarcwald, C. L., Júnior, P. R. B. D. S., Júnior, O. D. C. F., de Almeida, W. D. S., Pascom, A. R. P., & Pimenta, M. C. (2019) · Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia · doi:10.1590/1980-549720190002.supl.1 · Cited by 11
Hombres que tienen sexo con hombres (HSH): reflexiones para la prevención y promoción de la salud
Estrada-Montoya, J. H. (2014) · Gerencia y Políticas de Salud · doi:10.11144/javeriana.rgyps13-26.htsh · Cited by 11
Mosnier, É., Hoyer, M., Artigas, F., Regnault, H., Richard, É., Michels, D., Mosnier, M., Inegbeze, G., Robledo, M. S., Spire, B., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1359363 · Cited by 11
Zablotska, I., Frankland, A., Holt, M., de Wit, J. B. F., Brown, G., Maycock, B. R., Fairley, C. K., & Prestage, G. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113167 · Cited by 11
“In recent years, peer-referral approaches such as RespondentDriven Sampling (RDS) have become more widespread [13], offering both a methodology for accessing hard-to-reach populations as well as the potential to produce population estimates of key behavioural indicators.”
BackgroundWirtz, A. L., Zelaya, C. E., Peryshkina, A., McGowan, I., Cranston, R., Latkin, C. A., Galai, N., Mogilniy, V., Dzhigun, P., Kostetskaya, I., et al. (2015) · Eurosurveillance · doi:10.2807/1560-7917.es2015.20.15.21095 · Cited by 11
“A full description of traditional RDS methodology can be found elsewhere [14].”
MethodZohrabyan, L., Johnston, L. G., Scutelniciuc, O., Iovita, A., Todirascu, L., Costin, T., Plesca, V., Cotelnic-Harea, T., & Ionascu, G. (2013) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462412472808 · Cited by 11
Self-citationGall, J., Sabin, K. M., Frescura, L., Sabin, M. L., Erkkola, T., & Toskin, I. (2016) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1618-0 · Cited by 11
Ikeda, J. M., Racancoj, O., Welty, S., Page, K. A., Hearst, N., & McFarland, W. (2018) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2190-6 · Cited by 11
“LCPR is similar to the respondent-driven sampling (RDS) strategy [24], with flexibility to better direct referrals to different strata or locations or for when the underlying assumptions of RDS do not hold up (e.”
Zelenev, A., Shea, P., Mazhnaya, A., Meteliuk, A., Pykalo, I., Marcus, R., Fomenko, T., Prokhorova, T., & Altice, F. L. (2018) · International Journal of Drug Policy · doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.09.010 · Cited by 11
Bitty-Anderson, A. M., Gbeasor‐Komlanvi, F. A., Johnson, P., Sewu, E. K., Dagnra, C. A., Salou, M., Blatome, T. J., Jaquet, A., Coffie, P. A., & Ekouévi, D. K. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028934 · Cited by 11
Chua, A., Chen, M. I.-C., Cavailler, P., Jiang, L., Abdullah, M. R., Ng, O. T., Chio, M. T., Koe, S., Tay, J., Wong, M. L., et al. (2013) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v42n7p350 · Cited by 11
Pham, P. N., Johnston, L. G., Keegan, K., Wei, C., & Vinck, P. (2023) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwad116 · Cited by 10
“Refugee and migrant populations living in informal settlements are difficult to sample with probability-based methods, because there is no exhaustive listing of group members for random sampling and because they are difficult to identify or recruit using population-based sampling frames (1).”
Self-citationChen, Y., McFarland, W., & Raymond, H. F. (2010) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9677-0 · Cited by 10
Sarin, E., & Kerrigan, D. L. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.631676 · Cited by 10
“This method was adopted for its recruitment efficiency in terms of number of new recruits per week and timeliness in data collection (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
MethodDeuba, K., Ekström, A. M., Tomson, G. B., Shrestha, R., & Marrone, G. (2016) · International Journal of STD & AIDS · doi:10.1177/0956462416678303 · Cited by 10
Johnston, L. G., Sass, J., Acaba, J., Cheng, W.-S., & Prabhu, S. M. (2017) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/publichealth.7459 · Cited by 10
“Many surveys of adult key populations include adolescents as young as 15 years [11,12]; however, disaggregated analysis that might inform donors and governments about 15-19 year olds, including disaggregation by sex, is rarely presented [14].”
BackgroundSelf-citationBuchanan, R. M., Khakoo, S. I., Coad, J., Grellier, L., & Parkes, J. (2017) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0172-z · Cited by 10
“The incomplete reporting of the sampling method in surveys using RDS has been described before [13, 14] and is not surprising here given that the STROBE-RDS checklist was published after most of the included studies [15].”
BackgroundMethodManathunge, A., Barbarić, J., Meštrović, T., Beneragama, S., & Božičević, I. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239951 · Cited by 10
Sexual behaviours of men who inject drugs in Northeast India
Kermode, M., Armstrong, G., Medhi, G. K., Humtsoe, C., Langkham, B., & Mahanta, J. (2015) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0038-1 · Cited by 10
“In brief, RDS is a sampling method based on social network theory and devised for more representative recruitment of hidden populations such as PWID [23-25].”
MethodMultiple routes of drug administration and HIV risk among injecting drug users
Vorobjov, S., Uusküla, A., Jarlais, D. C. D., Abel‐Ollo, K., Talu, A., & Rüütel, K. (2011) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.09.014 · Cited by 10
“RDS analysis Tool v. 5.0.1 was used to calculate homophily to examine for possible recruitment bias (Volz, Wejnert, Degani, & Heckathorn, 2007).”
MethodInfluentialPossible HIV transmission modes among at‐risk groups at an early epidemic stage in the Philippines
Telan, E. F. O., Samonte, G. M. J., Palaypayon, N. S., Abellanosa‐Tac‐An, I. P., Leaño, P. S. A., Tsuneki, A., & Kageyama, S. (2013) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.23701 · Cited by 10
“They are trained to recruit a set number of individuals from their social network of peers [Magnani et al., 2005; Malekinejad et al., 2008].”
BackgroundYoung, A. M., Lancaster, K. E., Bielavitz, S., Elman, M., Cook, R., Leichtling, G. J., Freeman, E., Estadt, A. T., Brown, M., Alexander, R. L., et al. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064400 · Cited by 9
Faini, D., Msafiri, F., Munseri, P., Bakari, M., Lyamuya, E., Sandström, E., Biberfeld, G., Nilsson, C., Hanson, C., & Aboud, S. (2022) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003097 · Cited by 9
Bias–variance and breadth–depth tradeoffs in respondent-driven sampling
Nesterko, S., & Blitzstein, J. K. (2013) · Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation · doi:10.1080/00949655.2013.804078 · Cited by 9
“For 3-coupon RDS processes, 9 waves are obtained on average, which concurs with the average reported in (Malekinejad et al., 2008).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialHIV risks vary according to type of sex work in a cross-sectional survey from Nagaland, India
O’Halloran, A. B., Armstrong, G., Medhi, G. K., Sono, C. Z., Mahanta, J., & Kermode, M. (2014) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-014-0133-6 · Cited by 9
“Respondent-driven sampling is a sampling method based on social network theory that can be used to recruit hard-to-reach populations, such as FSWs [15].”
MethodCaracterização de mulheres trabalhadoras do sexo em capitais brasileiras, 2016*
Braga, L. P., Szwarcwald, C. L., & Damacena, G. N. (2020) · Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde · doi:10.5123/s1679-49742020000400002 · Cited by 9
Deuba, K., Ojha, B., Shrestha, R., Ekström, A. M., Marrone, G., Naresh Pratap, K. C., & Karki, D. K. (2014) · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease · doi:10.1016/s2222-1808(14)60688-5 · Cited by 9
“Unique sampling technique such as respondent driven sampling (RDS)[7], a network based chain-referral sampling method, has successfully been used to recruit and calculate unbiased population estimates of hidden marginalized group both in high income and resource constrained settings[8,9].”
BackgroundMethodIncreased HIV Testing among Men Who Have Sex with Men from 2008 to 2012, Nanjing, China
Yan, H., Li, J., Raymond, H. F., Huan, X., Guan, W., Hu, H., Yang, H., McFarland, W., & Wei, C. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0154466 · Cited by 9
“Our RDS methods were identical for the two rounds, implemented by the same team, and theoretically more rigorous than convenience samples in obtaining representative cross-sectional samples of this hard-to-reach population [19, 20].”
MethodKhanna, A. S., Goodreau, S. M., Michaels, S., & Schneider, J. A. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/11652 · Cited by 9
Meade, C. S., Towe, S. L., Xu, Y., & Rainer, C. (2020) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-02793-6 · Cited by 9
Gan, Y., & Tong, Y. (2023) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2023.104326 · Cited by 10
All Shades of Green: The Anatomy of the Fridays for Future Movement in Italy
Tomnyuk, V., Varavallo, G., Parisi, T., & Barbera, F. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su151813917 · Cited by 8
“It should be stressed that RDS is substantially less accurate than generally acknowledged, and RDS might perform poorly when traits cluster in cohesive subpopulations [52,53].”
Wang, P., Wei, C.-Y., McFarland, W., & Raymond, H. F. (2024) · Journal of urban health · doi:10.1007/s11524-024-00880-w · Cited by 7
“Because of its alleged statistical strength and no venue-based limitation, RDS has quickly become a favored approach used in a variety of HIV surveillance studies among MSM, PWID, and FSWs around the world [55, 56].”
Population estimation and harm reduction among people who inject drugs in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Deyessa, N., Senbete, B., Abdo, A., & Mundia, B. M. (2020) · Harm Reduction Journal · doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00407-x · Cited by 8
Mosnier, É., Artigas, F., Richard, É., Hoyer, M., Michels, D., Vandentorren, S., Girard, G., Nagot, N., Regnault, H., Mosnier, M., et al. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/42844 · Cited by 8
“Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of RDS to engage adults in HIV research, particularly in stigmatized communities [29,30].”
Respondent-driven sampling among gay and bisexual men: experiences from a New Zealand pilot study
Ludlam, A. H., Saxton, P. J. W., Dickson, N. P., & Adams, J. (2015) · BMC Research Notes · doi:10.1186/s13104-015-1449-5 · Cited by 8
“Unusually, few RDS studies have been reported in high-income countries with established GBM communities in Western Europe or Australasia [4, 5], with the majority of successful studies undertaken in lower/middle income countries [6] or in North America [7–10].”
Manaf, R. A., Dickson, N. P., Lovell, S. A., & Ibrahim, F. (2019) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7855-1 · Cited by 8
Left behind?: male clients of female sex workers in Zambia
Carrasco, M., Rosen, J. G., & Phelps, R. (2020) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2020.1718589 · Cited by 8
Hakim, A. J., Bolo, A., Coy, K. C., Achut, V., Katoro, J. S., Arkangelo, G. C., Lako, R. L. L., Taban, A. I., Sleeman, K., Wesson, J., et al. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-12533-1 · Cited by 8
Burt, R. D., & Thiede, H. (2014) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.09.002 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Malekinejad, M., Johnston, L. G., Kendall, C., Kerr, L. R. F. S., Rifkin, M. R., & Rutherford, G. W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Tulane University (US)
- New Mexico State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Malekinejad, Mohsen
- Venue
- AIDS and Behavior
- Published
- 2008-06-17
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 105-130
- ISSN
- 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3254
- OpenAlex
- W2123624310
- Cited by
- 433
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 44 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Keywords
- respondent-driven sampling, HIV surveillance, most-at-risk populations, people who inject drugs, sex workers, recruitment, HIV behavioral surveillance
- MeSH terms
- Data Collection, Female, Humans, Male, Population Surveillance, Risk-Taking, Sampling Studies, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Internationality
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