The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Machine Learning in Drug Discovery: A Review
Open accessAbstract
This review provides the feasible literature on drug discovery through ML tools and techniques that are enforced in every phase of drug development to accelerate the research process and deduce the risk and expenditure in clinical trials. Machine learning techniques improve the decision-making in pharmaceutical data across various applications like QSAR analysis, hit discoveries, de novo drug architectures to retrieve accurate outcomes. Target validation, prognostic biomarkers, digital pathology are considered under problem statements in this review. ML challenges must be applicable for the main cause of inadequacy in interpretability outcomes that may restrict the applications in drug discovery. In clinical trials, absolute and methodological data must be generated to tackle many puzzles in validating ML techniques, improving decision-making, promoting awareness in ML approaches, and deducing risk failures in drug discovery.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
The Elements of Statistical Learning
Hastie, T., Friedman, J., & Tibshirani, R. (2001) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5 · Cited by 24,162
Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes
Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1312.6114 · Cited by 20,067
Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness
Nishita, M., Park, S.-Y., Nishio, T., Kamizaki, K., Wang, Z., Tamada, K., Takumi, T., Hashimoto, R., Otani, H., Pazour, G. J., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x · Cited by 15,947
Friesner, R. A., Banks, J. L., Murphy, R. B., Halgren, T. A., Klicic, J. J., Mainz, D. T., Repasky, M. P., Knoll, E. H., Shelley, M., Perry, J. K., et al. (2004) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm0306430 · Cited by 10,057
In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors
Bhardwaj, A., Kaur, J., Wuest, M., & Wuest, F. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-016-0009-6 · Cited by 7,448
Structural absorption by barbule microstructures of super black bird of paradise feathers
McCoy, D. E., Feo, T., Harvey, T. A., & Prum, R. O. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02088-w · Cited by 7,424
Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks
Bengio, Y., Lamblin, P., Popovici, D., & Larochelle, H. (2007) · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19 · doi:10.7551/mitpress/7503.003.0024 · Cited by 4,841
ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery
Gaulton, A., Bellis, L. J., Bento, A. P., Chambers, J., Davies, M., Hersey, A., Light, Y., McGlinchey, S., Michalovich, D., Al-Lazikani, B., et al. (2012) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkr777 · Cited by 4,382
Innovation in the pharmaceutical industry: New estimates of R&D costs
DiMasi, J. A., Grabowski, H. G., & Hansen, R. W. (2016) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.01.012 · Cited by 3,359
Drug repositioning: identifying and developing new uses for existing drugs
Ashburn, T. T., & Thor, K. B. (2004) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1468 · Cited by 3,237
Automatic Chemical Design Using a Data-Driven Continuous Representation of Molecules
Gómez-Bombarelli, R., Wei, J. N., Duvenaud, D., Hernández-Lobato, J. M., Sánchez-Lengeling, B., Sheberla, D., Aguilera-Iparraguirre, J., Hirzel, T. D., Adams, R. P., & Aspuru-Guzik, A. (2018) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.7b00572 · Cited by 3,106
Khera, A. V., Chaffin, M., Aragam, K. G., Haas, M. E., Roselli, C., Choi, S. H., Natarajan, P., Lander, E. S., Lubitz, S. A., Ellinor, P. T., et al. (2018) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/s41588-018-0183-z · Cited by 2,953
Coudray, N., Ocampo, P. S., Sakellaropoulos, T., Narula, N., Snuderl, M., Fenyö, D., Moreira, A. L., Razavian, N., & Tsirigos, A. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0177-5 · Cited by 2,930
An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders
Kingma, D. P., & Welling, M. (2019) · Foundations and Trends® in Machine Learning · doi:10.1561/2200000056 · Cited by 2,609
Deep learning enables rapid identification of potent DDR1 kinase inhibitors
Zhavoronkov, A., Ivanenkov, Y. A., Aliper, A., Veselov, M. S., Aladinskiy, V. A., Aladinskaya, A. V., Terentiev, V. A., Polykovskiy, D. A., Kuznetsov, M. D., Asadulaev, A., et al. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0224-x · Cited by 1,573
Deep learning for computational biology
Angermueller, C., Pärnamaa, T., Parts, L., & Stegle, O. (2016) · Molecular Systems Biology · doi:10.15252/msb.20156651 · Cited by 1,473
Metformin improves healthspan and lifespan in mice
Martin-Montalvo, A., Mercken, E. M., Mitchell, S. J., Palacios, H. H., Mote, P. L., Scheibye-Knudsen, M., Gomes, A. P., Ward, T. M., Minor, R. K., Blouin, M.-J., et al. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3192 · Cited by 1,445
ZDOCK: An initial‐stage protein‐docking algorithm
Chen, R., Li, L., & Weng, Z. (2003) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.10389 · Cited by 1,393
Deep Neural Nets as a Method for Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationships
Ma, J., Sheridan, R. P., Liaw, A., Dahl, G. E., & Svetnik, V. (2015) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci500747n · Cited by 1,159
Small molecules, big targets: drug discovery faces the protein–protein interaction challenge
Scott, D. E., Bayly, A. R., Abell, C., & Skidmore, J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd.2016.29 · Cited by 1,137
DeepTox: toxicity prediction using deep learning
Mayr, A., Klambauer, G., Unterthiner, T., & Hochreiter, S. (2016) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2015.00080 · Cited by 1,081
Accurate De Novo Prediction of Protein Contact Map by Ultra-Deep Learning Model
Wang, S., Sun, S., Li, Z., Zhang, R., & Xu, J. (2017) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005324 · Cited by 931
MAQC Consortium (2010) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1665 · Cited by 889
The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs
Klaeger, S., Heinzlmeir, S., Wilhelm, M., Polzer, H., Vick, B., Koenig, P.-A., Reinecke, M., Ruprecht, B., Petzoldt, S., Meng, C., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan4368 · Cited by 854
Similarity-based virtual screening using 2D fingerprints
Willett, P. (2006) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.10.005 · Cited by 849
Deep learning based tissue analysis predicts outcome in colorectal cancer
Bychkov, D., Linder, N., Turkki, R., Nordling, S., Kovanen, P. E., Verrill, C., Walliander, M., Lundin, M., Haglund, C., & Lundin, J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21758-3 · Cited by 644
Network-based in silico drug efficacy screening
Guney, E., Menche, J., Vidal, M., & Barábasi, A.-L. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms10331 · Cited by 625
Convolutional embedding of attributed molecular graphs for physical property prediction
Coley, C. W., Barzilay, R., Green, W. H., Jaakkola, T. S., & Jensen, K. F. (2017) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00601 · Cited by 470
Deep learning of the tissue-regulated splicing code
Leung, M. K. K., Xiong, H. Y., Lee, L. J., & Frey, B. J. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu277 · Cited by 459
Ain, Q. U., Aleksandrova, A., Roessler, F. D., & Ballester, P. J. (2015) · WIREs Computational Molecular Science · doi:10.1002/wcms.1225 · Cited by 357
Target identification among known drugs by deep learning from heterogeneous networks
Zeng, X., Zhu, S., Lu, W., Liu, Z., Huang, J., Zhou, Y., Fang, J., Huang, Y., Guo, H., Li, L., et al. (2020) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c9sc04336e · Cited by 357
Metformin promotes lifespan through mitohormesis via the peroxiredoxin PRDX-2
De Haes, W., Frooninckx, L., Van Assche, R., Smolders, A., Depuydt, G., Billen, J., Braeckman, B. P., Schoofs, L., & Temmerman, L. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1321776111 · Cited by 355
Deep learning for classification of colorectal polyps on whole-slide images
Korbar, B., Olofson, A. M., Miraflor, A. P., Nicka, C. M., Suriawinata, M. A., Torresani, L., Suriawinata, A. A., & Hassanpour, S. (2017) · Journal of Pathology Informatics · doi:10.4103/jpi.jpi_34_17 · Cited by 349
Interpretable dimensionality reduction of single cell transcriptome data with deep generative models
Ding, J., Condon, A., & Shah, S. P. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04368-5 · Cited by 337
A review of network-based approaches to drug repositioning
Lotfi Shahreza, M., Ghadiri, N., Mousavi, S. R., Varshosaz, J., & Green, J. R. (2018) · Briefings in Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bib/bbx017 · Cited by 330
Protein-Protein Docking: From Interaction to Interactome
Vakser, I. A. (2014) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2014.08.033 · Cited by 318 · cited 1×
“If the chance of two interactive protein structures is vacant then it makes it easy for predicting the PPI interface (Vakser 2014) where it mainly relies on complementarity rules of protein-protein docking (Chen et al.”
BackgroundIs Multitask Deep Learning Practical for Pharma?
Ramsundar, B., Liu, B., Wu, Z., Verras, A., Tudor, M., Sheridan, R. P., & Pande, V. (2017) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00146 · Cited by 263
Xu, Y., Pei, J., & Lai, L. (2017) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.7b00244 · Cited by 250
Comprehensive prediction of drug-protein interactions and side effects for the human proteome
Zhou, H., Gao, M., & Skolnick, J. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep11090 · Cited by 138
Targeting Protein–Protein Interactions and Fragment-Based Drug Discovery
Valkov, E., Sharpe, T., Marsh, M., Greive, S., & Hyvönen, M. (2011) · Topics in Current Chemistry · doi:10.1007/128_2011_265 · Cited by 107
A machine-learning heuristic to improve gene score prediction of polygenic traits
Paré, G., Mao, S., & Deng, W. Q. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13056-1 · Cited by 85
Cited by
Self-Driving Laboratories for Chemistry and Materials Science
Tom, G., Schmid, S. P., Baird, S. G., Cao, Y., Darvish, K., Hao, H., Lo, S., Pablo-García, S., Rajaonson, E. M., Skreta, M., et al. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00055 · Cited by 707
Hepatic fibrosis 2022: Unmet needs and a blueprint for the future
Friedman, S. L., & Pinzani, M. (2022) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32285 · Cited by 430
AI in drug discovery and its clinical relevance
Qureshi, R., Irfan, M., Gondal, T. M., Khan, S., Wu, J., Hadi, M. U., Heymach, J., Le, X., Yan, H., & Alam, T. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17575 · Cited by 319
Bashir, A. K., Victor, N., Bhattacharya, S., Huynh-The, T., Chengoden, R., Yenduri, G., Maddikunta, P. K. R., Pham, Q.-V., Gadekallu, T. R., & Liyanage, M. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3304790 · Cited by 183
Generative machine learning for de novo drug discovery: A systematic review
Martinelli, D. D. (2022) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105403 · Cited by 177
Metadata
- Authors
- Dara, S., Dhamercherla, S., Jadav, S. S., Babu, C. M., & Ahsan, M. J.
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence Review
- Published
- 2021-08-11
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1947-1999
- ISSN
- 0269-2821 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7462
- OpenAlex
- W3189831819
- Cited by
- 792
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 53.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.