Assessing Implementation Strategy Reporting in the Mental Health Literature: A Narrative Review
Open accessAbstract
Inadequate implementation strategy reporting restricts research synthesis and replicability. We explored the implementation strategy reporting quality of a sample of mental health articles using Proctor et al.'s (Implement Sci 8:139, 2013) reporting recommendations. We conducted a narrative review to generate the sample of articles and assigned a reporting quality score to each article. The mean article reporting score was 54% (range 17-100%). The most reported domains were: name (100%), action (82%), target (80%), and actor (67%). The least reported domains included definition (6%), temporality (26%), justification (34%), and outcome (37%). We discuss limitations and provide recommendations to improve reporting.
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Few manuscripts specify strategies as recommended.
“While reporting systems like those by Proctor [1] or Pinnock [75] would optimize learning across studies, few manuscripts specify strategies as recommended [76, 77].”
From A systematic review of experimentally tested implementation strategies across health and human service settings: evidence from 2010-2022 (2024) · cites this paper as [77]
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Barac, R., Kimber, M., Johnson, S. N., & Barwick, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work · doi:10.1080/23761407.2018.1480988 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
REbeL peer education: A model of a voluntary, after-school program for eating disorder prevention
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Development of a Telephone-Based Peer Support Program for New Mothers with Postpartum Depression
Letourneau, N. L., Duffett‐Leger, L., Stewart, M., Secco, L. M., Colpitts, J., & Dennis, C. (2016) · Current Women s Health Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573404812666160727121802 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
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A Pilot Evaluation of the Rapid Response Program: A Home Based Family Therapy
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Multifamily Group Psychoeducation in New York State: Implementation and Fidelity Outcomes
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Training professionals in a recovery‐oriented methodology: a mixed method evaluation
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Advanced Practice Nurse Psychiatric Bridging Intervention
Schaumberg, L., Narayan, S. M., & Wright, T. (2013) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20130320-01 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 126 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J., Phares, A., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-024-01369-5 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Implementation Support Skills: Findings From a Systematic Integrative Review
Albers, B., Metz, A. J. R., Burke, K., Bührmann, L., Bartley, L., Driessen, P., & Varsi, C. (2020) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731520967419 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Dopp, A. R., Narcisse, M.-R., Mundey, P., Silovsky, J. F., Smith, A. B., Mandell, D., Funderburk, B. W., Powell, B. J., Schmidt, S., Edwards, D., et al. (2020) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/2633489520939980 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
A scoping review of frameworks in empirical studies and a review of dissemination frameworks
Baumann, A. A., Hooley, C., Kryzer, E., Morshed, A. B., Gutner, C. A., Malone, S. M., Walsh‐Bailey, C., Pilar, M. R., Sandler, B., Tabak, R. G., et al. (2022) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-022-01225-4 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationBaffsky, R., Ivers, R., Cullen, P., Wang, J. J., McGillivray, L., & Torok, M. H. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01434-9 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Strengthening methods for tracking adaptations and modifications to implementation strategies
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Amano, T., Hooley, C., Strong, J., & Inoue, M. (2021) · International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/gps.5641 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationMichaud, T. L., Pereira, E. L., Porter, G. C., Golden, C. A., Hill, J. L., Kim, J., Wang, H., Schmidt, C., & Estabrooks, P. A. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060785 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Specifying and reporting implementation strategies used in a school-based prevention efficacy trial
Moore, S. A., Arnold, K. T., Beidas, R. S., & Mendelson, T. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211047841 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Xu, H. G., Keogh, S. J., Ullman, A. J., Marsh, N. M., Tobiano, G., Rickard, C. M., Clark, J. M., & Griffin, B. R. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.16671 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Gotham, H. J., Cummings, J. R., Dolce, J. N., Druss, B. G., Gill, K. J., Kopelovich, S. L., Molfenter, T. D., Olson, J. R., Benson, F., & Chwastiak, L. (2022) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2022.01.004 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Waltz, T. J., Powell, B. J., Matthieu, M. M., Smith, J. L., Damschroder, L. J., Chinman, M., Proctor, E. K., & Kirchner, J. E. (2021) · Implementation Research and Practice · doi:10.1177/26334895211004607 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationKarabukayeva, A., Hearld, L. R., Kelly, R. J., Hall, A. G., & Singh, J. A. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08736-2 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Weight, C., Vinette, B., Laritz, R., Mooney, M., Castiglione, S. A., Maheu‐Cadotte, M., Argiropoulos, N., Konnyu, K. J., Cassidy, C. E., Collins, S. E., et al. (2025) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-025-01442-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Vax, S., Farkas, M. D., Mueser, K. T., Drainoni, M., & Russinova, Z. L. (2022) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-022-00257-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhai, S., Yuwen, W., Zyniewicz, T. L., Sonney, J., Hash, J. B., Chen, M., & Ward, T. M. (2025) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076251348579 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Nielsen, B., Egeberg, G. C., & Svihus, C. L. (2024) · Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy · doi:10.18261/njdl.19.4.2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Fujiwara, M., Yamada, Y., Etoh, T., Shimazu, T., Kodama, M., Yamada, N., Asada, T., Horii, S., Kobayashi, T., Hayashi, T., et al. (2024) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-023-00541-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ritchie, M. J., Smith, J. L., Kim, B., Woodward, E. N., & Kirchner, J. E. (2024) · Frontiers in Health Services · doi:10.3389/frhs.2024.1304694 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Evaluating Implementation Strategies
Knocke, K., & Powell, B. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190059668.013.17 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bravo, G. P., Andrade, R. M. R., Zurita, S. A., Zúñiga, C. C., Navarro, E. S., & Romo-Medina, I. (2024) · International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education · doi:10.1080/10382046.2024.2348279 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhai, S., Yuwen, W., Sonney, J., Hash, J. B., & Ward, T. M. (2023) · doi:10.2196/preprints.51128
Sarfan, L. D., Ge, L., Agnew, E. R., Diaz, M., Fisher, K., Howlett, S. A., Hache, R. E., Spencer, J., & Harvey, A. G. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6107938/v1
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Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738325
Fujiwara, M., Yamada, Y., Etoh, T., Shimazu, T., Kodama, M., Yamada, N., Asada, T., Horii, S., Kobayashi, T., Hayashi, T., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24946436
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Vax, S., Farkas, M. D., Mueser, K. T., Drainoni, M., & Russinova, Z. L. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19298465
Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738313
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Self-citationAshcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738322
Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738310
Vax, S., Farkas, M. D., Mueser, K. T., Drainoni, M., & Russinova, Z. L. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19298468
Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738316
Karabukayeva, A., Hearld, L. R., Kelly, R. J., Hall, A. G., & Singh, J. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26554028
Ashcraft, L. E., Goodrich, D. E., Hero, J. O., Phares, A. D., Bachrach, R. L., Quinn, D. A., Qureshi, N., Ernecoff, N. C., Lederer, L. G., Scheunemann, L. P., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26738307
Fujiwara, M., Yamada, Y., Etoh, T., Shimazu, T., Kodama, M., Yamada, N., Asada, T., Horii, S., Kobayashi, T., Hayashi, T., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.24946724
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Zúñiga, F., Saringer-Hamiti, L., Siqeca, F., Holzer, S., Guerbaaï, R.-A., Brunkert, T., Islam, F., Bartáková, J., Orschulko, A., Staudacher, S., et al. (2026) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-026-01489-0
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Ritchie, M. J., Smith, J. L., Hill, J. N., Dollar, K. M., Waxmonsky, J. A., Oliver, K. A., & Kirchner, J. E. (2026) · Implementation Science Communications · doi:10.1186/s43058-026-01056-0
- Authors
- Hooley, C., Amano, T., Markovitz, L., Yaeger, L., & Proctor, E.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hooley, Cole
- Venue
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research
- Published
- 2019-09-03
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-35
- ISSN
- 0894-587X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3289
- PMC
- PMC6946851
- OpenAlex
- W2971392659
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2
- FWCI
- 0.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH019960, MH080916-09)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (1620-87686)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Sciences Research and Education
- Keywords
- reporting quality, mental health interventions, implementation science, reporting recommendations, evidence synthesis, replicability
- MeSH terms
- Implementation Science, Health Plan Implementation, Humans, Mental Health, Research, Evidence-Based Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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