Self-Reported Indicators of Hypersexuality and Its Correlates in a Female Online Sample
Abstract
Introduction: Hypersexual behavior has been a controversial and much disputed issue in the field of sexual medicine. However, only little attention has been paid to hypersexual behavior in women. Therefore, to date there is limited knowledge on the behavioral patterns of hypersexuality in women. Aims: The purpose of the present study was to examine which sexual behavioral patterns are associated with self-reported indicators of hypersexuality in a female online sample. The second aim was to evaluate the association between hypersexuality and sexual risk behavior in women. Methods: In total, 988 women participated in an online survey. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between sexual behavioral patterns and hypersexuality. Furthermore, correlation analyses were calculated in order to identify the relationship between sexual risk behavior and hypersexuality. Main Outcome Measures: Indicators of hypersexual behavior were measured by the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI). In addition, current and present impersonal sexual activities were investigated. Sexual risk behavior was assessed using the Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale (SSSS). Results: High masturbation frequency, number of sexual partners, and pornography use were associated with a higher degree of hypersexual behavior in women. Furthermore, the HBI total score was positively correlated to sexual risk behavior. Conclusion: The results of the current study do not support the idea of previous research that hypersexual women are typically engaged in more passive forms of sexual behavior. Rather female hypersexuality seems to be more characterized by impersonal sexual activity. An association between hypersexual behavior and sexual risk behavior was identified. The implications of these findings for potential prevention strategies and therapeutic interventions are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Available evidence suggests a prevalence of 10-12% for men and 7% for women for sexual compulsivity; however, the new CSBD guidelines are yet to be used in epidemiological studies.
“Available evidence suggests a prevalence of 10–12% for men and 7% for women for sexual compulsivity; however, the new CSBD guidelines are yet to be used in epidemiological studies (e.g. [111–113]).”
From Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders in the ICD-11: an international perspective on key changes and controversies (2020) · cites this paper as [113]
Cites
Cohen, J. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155 · Cited by 8,771 · see citing works
The social organization of sexuality: sexual practices in the United States
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-4802a · Cited by 2,888 · see citing works
Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V
Kafka, M. P. (2010) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7 · Cited by 1,095 · see citing works
Sexual Sensation Seeking and Sexual Compulsivity Scales: Validity, and Predicting HIV Risk Behavior
Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
The sexual desire inventory: Development, factor structure, and evidence of reliability
Spector, I. P., Carey, M. P., & Steinberg, L. (1996) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926239608414655 · Cited by 671 · see citing works
The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods
Fielding, N., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. (2008) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9780857020055 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity, or what? Toward a theoretical model
Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490409552230 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Definitions of women's sexual dysfunction reconsidered: Advocating expansion and revision
Basson, R. J., Leiblum, S. R., Brotto, L. A., Derogatis, L. R., Fourcroy, J. L., Fugl-Meyer, K. S., Graziottin, A., Heiman, J. R., Laan, E. T. M., Meston, C. M., et al. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.3109/01674820309074686 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Reid, R. C., Garos, S., & Carpenter, B. N. (2011) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2011.555709 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Kragh, J. V. (1926) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1926.02200200131010 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Report of Findings in a DSM-5 Field Trial for Hypersexual Disorder
Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., Hook, J. N., Garos, S., Manning, J. C., Gilliland, R., Cooper, E. B., McKittrick, H., Davtian, M., & Fong, T. (2012) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x · Cited by 430 · see citing works
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Hayes, R. D., & Dennerstein, L. (2005) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.20356.x · Cited by 366 · see citing works
High rates of sexual behavior in the general population: Correlates and predictors
Långström, N., & Hanson, R. K. (2006) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-006-8993-y · Cited by 333 · see citing works
The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity
Barth, R. J., & Kinder, B. N. (1987) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926238708403875 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment of Hypersexuality
Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224491003592863 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Sexual Risk-Taking in Gay Men: The Relevance of Sexual Arousability, Mood, and Sensation Seeking
Bancroft, J., Janssen, E., Strong, D., Carnes, L., Vukadinovic, Z., & Long, J. S. (2003) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1026041628364 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome: A Newly Discovered Pattern of Female Sexuality
Leiblum, S. R. (2001) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/009262301317081115 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
The myth of sexual compulsivity
Levine, M. P., & Troiden, R. R. (1988) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224498809551467 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Risk in Gay and Bisexual Men
Grov, C., Parsons, J. T., & Bimbi, D. S. (2010) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9483-9 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Compulsive sexual behavior: Definition of a problem and an approach to treatment
Quadland, M. C. (1985) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926238508406078 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Dysregulated Sexuality and High Sexual Desire: Distinct Constructs?
Winters, J., Kalina Christoff, A., & Gorzalka, B. B. (2010) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9591-6 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Sexual compulsivity among heterosexual college students
Dodge, B., Reece, M., Cole, S. L., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2004) · Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490409552241 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Blower, S. M., Bodine, E. N., Kahn, J. S., & McFarland, W. (2004) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/00002030-200501030-00001 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Kafka, M. P., & Hennen, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926239908404008 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Differentiating Emotions in a Sample of Men in Treatment for Hypersexual Behavior
Reid, R. C. (2010) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/15332561003769369 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Exploring Relationships of Psychopathology in Hypersexual Patients Using the MMPI-2
Reid, R. C., & Carpenter, B. N. (2009) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926230902851298 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Tross, S., Campbell, A. N. C., Cohen, L. R., Calsyn, D. A., Pavlicová, M., Miele, G. M., Hu, M., Haynes, L. F., Nugent, N., Gan, W., et al. (2008) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31817efb6e · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Assessing psychological symptom patterns of patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior
Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., & Lloyd, T. Q. (2009) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681990802702141 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Reid, R. C., Dhuffar, M. K., Parhami, I., & FONG, T. W. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000416016.37968.eb · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sexual Addiction: A Survey among German Sex Therapists
Briken, P., Habermann, N., Berner, W., & Hill, A. (2007) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity · doi:10.1080/10720160701310450 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychosocial correlates of transmission risk behavior among HIV-seropositive gay and bisexual men
O'Leary, A., Wolitski, R. J., Remien, R. H., Woods, W. J., Parsons, J. T., Moss, S., & Lyles, C. M. (2005) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000167353.02289.b9 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Is Hypersexuality Dimensional? Evidence for the DSM-5 from General Population and Clinical Samples
Walters, G. D., Knight, R. A., & Långström, N. (2011) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9719-8 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
The Prevalence of Sexual Addiction Symptoms on the College Campus
Seegers, J. A. (2003) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/713775413 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Spenhoff, M., Krüger, T. H. C., Hartmann, U. H., & Kobs, J. (2013) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12160 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Dodge, B., Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Fisher, C., Satinsky, S., & Stupiansky, N. W. (2007) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sti.2007.028696 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Assessment, diagnosis, and management of hypersexual disorders
Marshall, L. E., & Briken, P. (2010) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32833d15d1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationEine Validierungsstudie der deutschen Version des Hypersexual Behavior Inventory (HBI)
Klein, V., Rettenberger, M., Boom, K.-D., & Briken, P. (2013) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357133 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationWomen's Sexual Addiction and Family Dynamics, Depression and Substance Abuse
Opitz, D. M., Tsytsarev, S. V., & Froh, J. J. (2009) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720160903375749 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Compulsive Sexual Behavior and its Relationship to Risky Sexual Behavior
Miner, M. H., & Coleman, E. (2013) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2013.768133 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Females and Sex Addiction: Myths and Diagnostic Implications
Ferree, M. C. (2001) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity · doi:10.1080/107201601753459973 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
A qualitative study of sexually addicted women
Ross, C. J. (1996) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720169608400099 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Female Sexual Compulsivity: a New Syndrome
Turner, M. (2008) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Methods
Charlesworth, A. (2008) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Die deutschsprachige Version der Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale und der Sexual Compulsivity Scale
Hammelstein, P. (2005) · Zeitschrift für Sexualforschung · doi:10.1055/s-2005-836652 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD‐11
Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., Voon, V., Abdo, C. H. N., Grant, J. E., Atalla, E., et al. (2018) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20499 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Self-citationShould compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction?
Kraus, S. W., Voon, V., & Potenza, M. N. (2016) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.13297 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Compulsive sexual behavior: A review of the literature
Derbyshire, K. L., & Grant, J. E. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.003 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Hypersexuality: A Critical Review and Introduction to the “Sexhavior Cycle”
Walton, M. T., Cantor, J. M., Bhullar, N., & Lykins, A. D. (2017) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-017-0991-8 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Bőthe, B., Potenza, M. N., Griffiths, M. D., Kraus, S. W., Klein, V., Fuss, J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00034 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Self-citationRettenberger, M., Klein, V., & Briken, P. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0399-7 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationNeurocognitive mechanisms in compulsive sexual behavior disorder
Kowalewska, E., Grubbs, J. B., Potenza, M. N., Gola, M., Draps, M., & Kraus, S. W. (2018) · Current Sexual Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s11930-018-0176-z · Cited by 111 · see citing works
An integrated model to assess and treat compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
Briken, P. (2020) · Nature Reviews Urology · doi:10.1038/s41585-020-0343-7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationKraus, S. W., & Sweeney, P. J. (2019) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1301-9 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Bőthe, B., Koós, M., Tóth-Király, I., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2019) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.01.312 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Fuss, J., Briken, P., Stein, D. J., & Lochner, C. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.23 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationCastro-Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M. D., Giménez-García, C., Gil-Juliá, B., & Ballester-Arnal, R. (2020) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00025 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Controversies and clinical recommendations for the treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder
Griffin, K. R., Way, B. M., & Kraus, S. W. (2021) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-021-00393-5 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Is high sexual desire a risk for women’s relationship and sexual well-being?
Štulhofer, A., Bergeron, S., & Jurin, T. (2016) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2015.1084984 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Gleason, N., Finotelli, I., Miner, M. H., Herbenick, D., & Coleman, E. (2021) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.07.003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hypersexual disorder and recidivism risk in individuals convicted of sexual offenses
Gregório Hertz, P., Rettenberger, M., Turner, D., Briken, P., & Eher, R. (2022) · The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2022.2053183 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationJardin, C., Sharp, C., Garey, L., Vanwoerden, S., Crist, N., Elhai, J. D., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2017) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_277 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Stein, D. J., Szatmari, P., Gaebel, W., Berk, M., Vieta, E., Maj, M., de Vries, Y. A., Roest, A. M., de Jonge, P., Maercker, A., et al. (2020) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-020-1495-2 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Klein, V., Rettenberger, M., & Briken, P.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Klein, Verena
- Venue
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-08-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1974-1981
- ISSN
- 1743-6095 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-6109
- OpenAlex
- W1947924197
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 11.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Sexual Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Sex work and related issues
- Keywords
- hypersexuality, sexual risk behavior, sexual sensation seeking, masturbation frequency, number of sexual partners, pornography use, female sexual behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Erotica, Female, Humans, Masturbation, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Regression Analysis, Sexual Partners, Sexuality, Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological, Unsafe Sex, Young Adult, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review