The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
TNF-α in promotion and progression of cancer
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Coussens, L. M., & Werb, Z. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01322 · Cited by 15,111
Akira, S., & Takeda, K. (2004) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1391 · Cited by 8,312
Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?
Balkwill, F., & Mantovani, A. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04046-0 · Cited by 7,746
Self-citationTuberculosis Associated with Infliximab, a Tumor Necrosis Factor α–Neutralizing Agent
Keane, J., Gershon, S., Wise, R. P., Mirabile-Levens, E., Kasznica, J., Schwieterman, W. D., Siegel, J. N., & Braun, M. M. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa011110 · Cited by 3,710
The TNF and TNF Receptor Superfamilies
Locksley, R. M., Killeen, N., & Lenardo, M. J. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00237-9 · Cited by 3,650
Induction of TNF receptor I-mediated apoptosis via two sequential signaling complexes
Micheau, O., & Tschopp, J. (2003) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00521-x · Cited by 2,738
IKKβ Links Inflammation and Tumorigenesis in a Mouse Model of Colitis-Associated Cancer
Greten, F. R., Eckmann, L., Greten, T. F., Park, J. M., Li, Z.-W., Egan, L. J., Kagnoff, M. F., & Karin, M. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.07.013 · Cited by 2,433
NF-κB functions as a tumour promoter in inflammation-associated cancer
Pikarsky, E., Porat, R. M., Stein, I., Abramovitch, R., Amit, S., Kasem, S., Gutkovich-Pyest, E., Urieli-Shoval, S., Galun, E., & Ben-Neriah, Y. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02924 · Cited by 2,430
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
(2026) · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.3892/ijmm · Cited by 2,246
Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease
Balkwill, F., Charles, K. A., & Mantovani, A. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.02.013 · Cited by 1,769
Self-citation
Cited by
MicroRNA-155 is induced during the macrophage inflammatory response
O'Connell, R. M., Taganov, K. D., Boldin, M. P., Cheng, G., & Baltimore, D. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610731104 · Cited by 1,866
Chronic inflammation and cytokines in the tumor microenvironment
Landskron, G., De la Fuente, M., Thuwajit, P., Thuwajit, C., & Hermoso, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2014/149185 · Cited by 1,765
Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents
Crusz, S. M., & Balkwill, F. R. (2015) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.105 · Cited by 1,184
Self-citationAggarwal, B. B., Gupta, S. C., & Kim, J. H. (2012) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2011-04-325225 · Cited by 877
Obesity and cancer: the role of dysfunctional adipose tissue
van Kruijsdijk, R. C. M., van der Wall, E., & Visseren, F. L. J. (2009) · Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-09-0372 · Cited by 715
Metadata
- Authors
- Balkwill, F.
- Venue
- Cancer and Metastasis Reviews
- Published
- 2006-09-02
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 409-416
- ISSN
- 0167-7659 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7233
- OpenAlex
- W2004239490
- Cited by
- 915
- References
- 70
- FWCI
- 1.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TNF-α in promotion and progression of cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s10555-006-9005-3
- The paper
- Balkwill, F. (2006). TNF-α in promotion and progression of cancer. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-006-9005-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
