The Development of Anxiety Disorders: Considering the Contributions of Attachment and Emotion Regulation
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders in childhood. Nonetheless, theoretical knowledge of the development and maintenance of childhood anxiety disorders is still in its infancy. Recently, research has begun to investigate the influence of emotion regulation on anxiety disorders. Although a relation between anxiety disorders and emotion regulation difficulties has been demonstrated, little attention has been given to the question of why anxious individuals have difficulties regulating their emotions. The present review examines the evidence of the link between emotion regulation and anxiety. It also explores the unique contributions of attachment style and dysfunctional emotion regulation to the development of anxiety disorders.
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Emotional and behavioral dysregulation has been linked to insecure attachment and to insecurity about interparental conflict, with prospective associations to externalizing and internalizing symptoms.
“Problems in emotional and behavioral dyregulation have been linked both with insecure attachment (Esbjorn, Bender, Reinholdt-Dunne, Munck, & Ollendick, 2012) and insecurity about interparental conflict, including demonstrations of effects on emotional and behavioral responses linked prospectively to externalizing and internalizing symptoms (e.g., Davies et al., 2002; Harold, Shelton, Goeke-Morey &”
From Prospective Relations between Family Conflict and Adolescent Maladjustment: Security in the Family System as a Mediating Process (2015) · cites this paper as Esbjorn, Bender, Reinholdt-Dunne, Munck, & Ollendick, 2012
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Yap, M. B. H., Pilkington, P. D., Ryan, S., & Jorm, A. F. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.007 · Cited by 783 · see citing works
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Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders. A Narrative Review
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Oxytocin׳s role in anxiety: A critical appraisal
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Peer Attachment and Youth Internalizing Problems: A Meta-Analysis
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Emotional Regulation in Young Adults with Internet Gaming Disorder
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Adult Attachment Style, Emotion Regulation, and Social Networking Sites Addiction
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EMOTION REGULATION PREDICTS ANXIETY OVER A FIVE-YEAR INTERVAL: A CROSS-LAGGED PANEL ANALYSIS
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Emotional Competence and Anxiety in Childhood and Adolescence: A Meta-Analytic Review
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Muted neural response to distress among securely attached people
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Attachment and Parenting in Adult Patients with Anxiety Disorders
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Social Anxiety Disorder in Children and Adolescents
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Self-citationAnxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
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Reflective Functioning in Children and Adolescents With and Without an Anxiety Disorder
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Anxiety Regulation: A Developmental Psychopathology Perspective
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Teaching Emotional Intelligence in Schools: An Evidence-Based Approach
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- Authors
- Esbjørn, B. H., Bender, P. K., Reinholdt-Dunne, M. L., Munck, L. A., & Ollendick, T. H.
- Affiliations
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Corresponding author
- Esbjørn, B. H.
- Venue
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
- Published
- 2011-11-25
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 129-143
- ISSN
- 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2827
- OpenAlex
- W2158118444
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 125
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 0.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- anxiety disorders, childhood anxiety, attachment styles, emotion regulation, emotional dysregulation, anxiety maintenance
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Child, Preschool, Emotions, Humans, Mother-Child Relations, Object Attachment
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