Early-Adolescent Perceptions of Attachment to Mother and Father: A Test of the Emotional-Distancing and Buffering Hypotheses

Papini, Dennis R.; Roggman, Lori A.; Anderson, Jeannie

doi:10.1177/0272431691112006

Cited by 152Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentAttachment and Relationship DynamicsPsychosocial Factors Impacting Youth

Early-Adolescent Perceptions of Attachment to Mother and Father: A Test of the Emotional-Distancing and Buffering Hypotheses

Papini, Dennis R., Roggman, Lori A., Anderson, Jeannie·1991·The Journal of Early Adolescence

DOI 10.1177/0272431691112006

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the emotional distancing and buffering hypotheses. The sample was composed of 231 seventh graders (133 females and 98 males). Each adolescent completed a battery of questionnaires yielding measures of perceived attachment to mother and father, pubertal status, family expressiveness and cohesion, and feelings of depression and social anxiety. The emotional-distancing hypothesis was supported in that perceived attachment to parents was found to diminish with advanced pubertal maturity. The buffering hypothesis was also supported in that adolescents who perceived greater attachment to parents reported less depression and social anxiety as well as more positive perceptions of family expressiveness and cohesion. However, pubertal maturity did not appear to moderate the buffering effects of attachment. Results are discussed in terms of the need to further explore socialization processes associated with the child's transition into early adolescence.

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Insecure child-parent attachment is related to higher levels of social anxiety in adolescents, as well as general anxiety disorders in adolescents, young adults, and college students.
“Insecure child-parent attachment is related to higher levels of social anxiety in adolescents (Erozkan, 2009;Mothander & Wang, 2014;Papini et al., 1991), as well as general anxiety disorders in adolescents, young adults, and college students (Love, 2008;Schimmenti & Bifulco, 2015).”
From Social anxiety mediates the effect of attachment to parents on friendships and loneliness during the college transition (2023) · cites this paper as Papini et al., 1991
The literature has widely supported the relationship between attachment and social anxiety.
“The literature has widely supported the relationship between attachment and social anxiety (Mothander & Wang, 2014;Papini et al., 1991).”
From Social anxiety mediates the effect of attachment to parents on friendships and loneliness during the college transition (2023) · cites this paper as Papini et al., 1991

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Authors: Papini, D. R., Roggman, L. A., & Anderson, J.
Affiliations: Western Illinois University (US)
Utah State University (US)
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (US)
ORCID: Roggman, Lori A.
Venue: The Journal of Early Adolescence
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 1991-05
Volume: 11
Issue: 2
Pages: 258-275
ISSN: 0272-4316 (ISSN-L)
1552-5449
DOI: 10.1177/0272431691112006
OpenAlex: W2048351256
Cited by: 150
References: 47
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 7.53
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: The Journal of Early Adolescence (publishedVersion)
Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
Keywords: parent-adolescent attachment, buffering hypothesis, family expressiveness, family cohesion, adolescent depression, social anxiety, early adolescence, seventh grade students

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Early-Adolescent Perceptions of Attachment to Mother and Father: A Test of the Emotional-Distancing and Buffering Hypotheses

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