The DOI matches its Crossref record; 269 of the 276 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
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Claims the paper makes
98 Own result · 22 Own interpretation · 14 No full text of the sources · 13 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 4 Not checked yet
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The relationship between general parenting and delinquency was found to be stronger in younger adolescents and school age children than for older adolescents.”
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
“In addition, the parenting–delinquency link was stronger in school age children and early adolescents than in older adolescents.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the remaining parenting dimensions (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian and psychological control), mean effect sizes of discrete parenting behaviors were relatively similar (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“differences in effect sizes between support and control dimensions and between behavioral and psychological control were nonsignificant (Q(1) = 0.03, p > 0.10 for support versus control; Q(1) = 1.0, p > 0.10 for behavioral vs. psychological control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“a significant but small link between permissiveness and delinquency was found (ESr = 0.09, p < 0.05, k = 10)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Post-hoc comparisons revealed that differences between the four types of control were significant (Q(3) = 8.8, p < 0.05)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“given that most effect sizes were heterogeneous”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the link between physical punishment and delinquency (ESr = 0.10, p < 0.01, k = 12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found a trend for a weak link between open communication and delinquency (ESr = −0.07, p < 0.10, k = 11)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 41
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fail safe numbers (p = 0.05) ranged from 534 to 34,771 and exceeded the critical value.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 1 presents a description of the 161 manuscripts, containing 119 independent studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Parenting Dimensions Mean effect sizes for associations between parenting dimensions (support and various forms of control) and delinquency were all significant and ranged in strength from.12 for authoritative and authoritarian control to 0.23 for psychological control (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean effect sizes within authoritative control such as of rewarding and inductive parenting were relatively similar in strength and ranged from −0.11 to −0.13 (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“general control, referring to variables that combine various aspects of discipline into one construct, was significantly related to delinquency and had a relatively high effect size (ESr = −0.21).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The remaining parenting dimensions, support, and authoritative, authoritarian and behavioral control, have small to moderate significant associations with delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In total 432 different parenting variables were identified across the 161 studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Only the study by Avenevoli and colleagues (1999) analyzed all four parenting styles in relation to delinquency, including neglectful parenting (r = −0.20 for intact families and r = −0.17 for single-parent families).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Avenevoli et al. 1999
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No outliers were identified.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moderate effect sizes were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 13) and overprotection (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 7).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The moderators time interval between the measurements and design were nonsignificant, indicating that the parenting–delinquency link was relatively similar in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present meta-analysis significant effects of age were found in cross-sectional studies on general parenting, indicating that correlates are not the same at all ages.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, contrary to the finding of Barber et al. (1994) that behavioral control rather than psychological control is responsible for increased levels of delinquency, we found that psychological control is as least as important as behavioral control.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barber et al. (1994) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we expected that the link between child disclosure and delinquency would be stronger than the link between poor parental monitoring and delinquency, however, the present meta-analysis revealed relatively similar effect sizes.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The source of delinquency was not associated with effect size, indicating that no significant differences were found between studies using self-reported delinquency and studies relying on official delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found significant links between all parenting dimensions and delinquency but the magnitude of the relation depended on the particular parenting dimension.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Most studies were focused on adolescents despite the fact that many models emphasize the role of parenting during childhood (e.g., Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Sampson and Laub 1993).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Impact factor was significant in two parenting dimensions: authoritative control (z = −1.90, p < 0.06, k = 12) and general control (z = −2.28, p < 0.05, k = 10).”
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
“Studies published in journals with a high impact factor reported smaller effect sizes than studies in low impact journals (Table 4).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings are important as the majority of studies rely on reports of children instead of parents (69% in the present meta-analysis) and only 3% of studies actually used observed parent–child interactions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.23) and the weakest links were found for authoritative and authoritarian control (ESr = 0.12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the effect sizes in each of the parenting dimensions, general parenting and indirect parenting categories all had significant within-group variability (Table 2), moderator analyses were conducted for all broader parenting categories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Important study characteristics including sex of children and parents, age of the participants, delinquency type, and informant on parenting were significant moderators, indicating that some parenting dimensions are more crucial in particular situations or for particular subsamples.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Conclusions
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Possible file drawer problems were therefore not indicated and the significance levels of the effect sizes can be considered robust.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we noted and analyzed the effects of publication status (i.e., published or not) and four other quality indicators: reliability of questionnaires (0.39–0.96), sample size (35–6,751), number of informants (1–5), and impact factor of the publication (0.157–10.519).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
In the paper
“Given that scholars consider the support dimension as unidimensional (e.g., Ten Haaf et al. 1994)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ten Haaf et al. 1994
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“According to the criteria of Cohen (1988) for small, moderate and large effect sizes (r = 0.10, r = 0.24, and r = 0.37 respectively), the correlation between psychological control and general control, and delinquency are moderate in size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Cohen (1988)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies differ considerably with regard to characteristics of the sample and measurement instruments, and these factors may influence the magnitude of the link between parenting and delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Moreover, the inconsistencies in the literature make it difficult to summarize the results in a narrative review.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Prior Meta-analyses
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies on sex-differences in the link between family factors and delinquency are scarce and their findings are contradictory.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Sex-Differences
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reliability of the coding scheme was checked by having 100 randomly selected parenting variables coded by two educational sciences students.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Selection of the Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, given the small number of previous studies on parenting styles and delinquency, definite conclusions on whether parenting styles have stronger links to delinquency than parenting dimensions or which parenting style has the strongest link to delinquency cannot be drawn.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Theories on the causes of crime have contradictory hypotheses on this issue.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Short-Term vs. Long-Term Associations
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory (1990) source
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub’s (2005) age-graded theory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis includes unpublished studies and also provides fail-safe numbers.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current meta-analysis, dependence of study results was prevented by combining the results of dependent studies or by using only one study result.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Independence of Study Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The parenting–delinquency link may weaken as children mature with the influence of peers or other life events having more impact.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Our finding concerning the significance of the link between parenting and delinquency is in line with studies that found support for the effectiveness of parent management training programs in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior (e.g., McCart et al. 2006; Mulford and Redding 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Some previous studies, including time-intervals of at least 10 years suggest that parenting influences delinquent behavior in youngsters, but the influence of parents weakens over time (Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis shows that negative aspects of support have different links to delinquency than the positive aspects and therefore these concepts should be considered as separate parenting dimensions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This is in contradiction with assumptions of static models, but is in line with the dynamic models, such as the theory of Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005) suggesting that correlates of delinquency may change during the life-course.”
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
“Thus, the findings in the present meta-analysis favor dynamic theories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
In the paper
“Life-course-persistent delinquents were found to be associated with poor parenting, whereas adolescence-limited delinquents were not (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Moffitt and Caspi 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that both parenting dimensions of support and control were linked to delinquent behavior, parenting styles could be important risk factors for delinquency (that is, the combination of the dimensions support and control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we should not rule out that the link between parenting and delinquency may also be due to the impact of delinquency on parenting.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis, however, shows that it is worthwhile to compare studies on fathers with studies on mothers and their children.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, parents not only influence their children, but children also influence their parents (Crouter and Booth 2003; Granic 2000; Holden 1997).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent–child relations cannot be rejected as we do not know whether the child-rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Males engage in more delinquent behavior than females.
“Males are more involved in delinquent behavior than females.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
“because the quality of unpublished studies is questioned because they have not gone through peer review”
The paper relies on this without support.
Assessing study quality appropriately is complicated and often problematic.
“assessing the quality of a study appropriately is complicated and often problematic”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of retrospective studies is often questioned.
“Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Boys are more often delinquent than girls.
“Given the lack of studies that investigate fathers and that boys are more often delinquent than girls, there appears to be a serious gap in research.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Also, the findings on inadequate parenting and the delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
From The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model (2016) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“they provide convincing evidence for a significant relationship between harsh, hostile, rejecting, controlling, and neglectful parenting with delinquency”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Our findings with regard to parental control do, however, not concur with our meta-analytic results on the link between parenting and delinquency, as we found moderate mean effect sizes for several types of parental control, including poor parental supervision (r = 0.23), and psychological control (r = 0.23; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
From A Meta-analysis of Attachment to Parents and Delinquency (2012) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al. 2009
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentQ(5) = 13.7reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“Q(5) = 13.7, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(3) = 8.8reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .032
“Q(3) = 8.8, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 0.03reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .862
“Q(1) = 0.03, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 1reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .317
“Q(1) = 1.0, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 4.3reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .038
“Qb(1) = 4.30, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 15.3reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .004
“Qb(4) = 15.3, p < .01”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 7.2reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .126
“Qb(4) = 7.2, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 3.5reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .174
“Qb(2) = 3.5, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 0.7reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .705
“Q(2) = 0.7, p > .10”
- Consistentz = -2.05reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .040
“(z = −2.05, p < .05”
- Consistentz = 2.36reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“(z = 2.36, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.9reported p < .06 · recomputed p = .057
“(z = −1.90, p < .06”
- Consistentz = -2.28reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .023
“(z = −2.28, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.72reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .085
“(z = −1.72, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 1.68reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .093
“(z = 1.68, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 2.76reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .006
“(z = 2.76, p < .01”
- Consistentz = 1.92reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .055
“(z = 1.92, p < .10”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
“For example, the number of items in parenting and delinquency questionnaires did moderate the parenting–delinquency link.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
“sample size (35–6,751)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
“The sample sizes were quite varied, ranging from 34 to 18,260, with most between 200 and 500.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“The designs were most frequently cross-sectional (88 studies). Only four studies used a retrospective design, and 35 studies were longitudinal.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
Reported 119 · recomputed 127
Citations
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Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
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Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987 · cited 1×
“These negative child-parent transactions increase the risk of setting a child off on a delinquent path that starts in the early teens, entails many delinquent acts and persists far into adulthood (Moffitt 1993; Patterson and Yoerger 2002).”
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The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Parenting style as context: An integrative model.
Darling, N. E., & Steinberg, L. D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487 · Cited by 5,331 · cited 2×
“Parenting styles are configurations of attitudes and behaviors of parents towards their child and create a context or a climate for the parent’s behavior and is displayed across many different situations (Darling and Steinberg 1993).”
BackgroundMethod
Research works printed but not linked: 16
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- *Cook, E. T. (1996). Risk and protective factors in adolescent problem behaviors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 4742 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, 1996).
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,355
Pellerone, M., Ramaci, T., & Miccichè, S. (2018) · World Futures · doi:10.1080/02604027.2018.1492293 · Cited by 9
“…provide emotional support (Guarnera et al., 2017), and encourage their children’s decisional independence are generally more involved in school activities and less likely to abandon their studies (Astone & McLanahan, 1991, 1994; Hoeve et al., 2009; Milan & Pinderhurghes, 2006; Rumberger, 1995).”
BackgroundDisproportionate minority contact in the Dutch juvenile justice system
Boon, A. E., van Dorp, M., & de Boer, S. B. B. (2019) · Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/15377938.2018.1564717 · Cited by 11
“One study found extremely negative experiences as rejection, neglect, and poor monitoring by parents to be associated with delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundChang, Y. W., Chang, Y., Chang, H., & Feng, J. (2019) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104224 · Cited by 9
Parental Involvement – Perceptions of Parents and their Adolescent Children
Sekaran, V. C., Ashok, L., Kamath, V. G., Kamath, A., Hegde, A., & Devaramane, V. (2020) · The Indian Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s12098-019-03114-z · Cited by 10
Walters, G. D., Kremser, J., & Runell, L. (2020) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21885 · Cited by 9
Calheiros, M. M., Silva, C. S., & Patrício, J. N. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105230 · Cited by 10
Identity Distress, Parental Response, and Problem Behaviors in Juvenile Justice-Involved Boys
Barbot, B., & Hein, S. D. (2020) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854820968880 · Cited by 9
“Generally, it is established that parental monitoring is most associated with reduced problem behaviors (Hinnant et al., 2015; Hoeve et al., 2009), whereas dimensions of parental support and warmth are more closely related to reduced internalized distress (e.g., Fletcher et al., 2004).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRisk factors for substance use in Swedish adolescents: A study across substances and time points
Dennermalm, N., Karlsson, P., & Ekendahl, M. (2022) · Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.1177/14550725221108792 · Cited by 21
“Within the family domain, poor family management has been linked to various kinds, and degrees of, problem behaviour (Arthur et al., 2002; Epstein et al., 2017; Hoeve et al., 2009; Lac & Crano, 2009; Van Ryzin et al., 2012).”
BackgroundFormation mechanism and prediction model of juvenile delinquency
Xu, S., Yu, J., & Hu, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1087368 · Cited by 9
“Later relevant studies also confirm the correlation between parenting style and problem behaviors of children and adolescents (Hoeve et al., 2009; Walters, 2019; Ruoyu, 2020).”
BackgroundWallace, J., Boers, E., Ouellet, J., & Conrod, P. (2023) · JAACAP Open · doi:10.1016/j.jaacop.2023.08.002 · Cited by 9
“33 Many studies have shown that conduct problems and hostile attributional styles are exacerbated by family discord, parental con fl ict, and disadvantageous socioeconomic conditions 34 and that these thoughts and perceptions do not manifest over night, but rather occur over time and with repeated…”
Rehan, W., Antfolk, J., Johansson, A., Aminoff, M., Sandnabba, N. K., Westberg, L., & Santtila, P. O. (2016) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515622299 · Cited by 8
“Because both experiences of child abuse and neglect (Hoeve et al., 2009; Lansford et al., 2007), and the DAT 1 gene have been associated with antisocial behaviors, the DAT1 gene could be involved in the association between genes and child maltreatment.”
BackgroundGaskin, G. L., Bruce, J. S., & Anoshiravani, A. (2016) · PubMed · Cited by 9
Internalizing and externalizing problems and parenting: Results from a S audi A rabian sample
Schwartz, J. A., Al‐Ghamdi, M. S., Kobeisy, A. N., Alqurashi, F. H., Connolly, E. J., & Beaver, K. M. (2016) · International Journal of Social Welfare · doi:10.1111/ijsw.12230 · Cited by 9
“…that parenting quality is associated with a wide range of outcomes in offspring, including various forms of antisocial and criminal behavior (Hoeve et al., 2009), various mental and physical health outcomes, which include depression (Gao et al., 2012) and obesity (Kakinami, Barnett, S…”
BackgroundKi, P. (2018) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2018.1518904 · Cited by 9
“Psychological control engages with manipulating the parent-child relationships using tactics such as withdrawal of love, consequently violating healthy psychological development of children (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundPsychometric Properties of a Self-Report Measure of Neglect during Mid-Adolescence
Kobulsky, J. M., Villodas, M. T., & Dubowitz, H. (2019) · Child Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s12187-019-09683-x · Cited by 9
The Effectiveness of a Home-Based Delivery of Triple P in High-Risk Families in Rural Areas
Abate, A., Marek, R. J., Venta, A. C., Taylor, L., & Vélez, L. F. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01684-2 · Cited by 9
Walters, G. D. (2021) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.04.009 · Cited by 9
Kokkalera, S. S., Marshall, C., & Marshall, I. H. (2018) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc8020033 · Cited by 9
State versus trait conceptualizations of parental monitoring: a formulation and reviewPreprint
Pelham, W. E. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/tnaxb · Cited by 9
Lindén, C., Skoog, T., & Kapetanovic, S. (2022) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2022.2054721 · Cited by 10
“…adolescents’ socialemotional development (Barber, 1996), reduce psychosocial functioning (Carpenter et al., 2008; Fedele et al., 2011), and increase the risk for development of externalizing and internalizing behaviour problems (Barber et al., 1996; Hoeve et al., 2009; McLeod et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMoe, C. A., Kovski, N. L., Dalve, K., Leibbrand, C., Mooney, S. J., Hill, H. D., & Rowhani‐Rahbar, A. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42864 · Cited by 7
Adolescent delinquency: The role of early childhood exposure to intimate partner violence
Cheung, S., & Huang, C. (2023) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12949 · Cited by 12
Fagan, J. S., Cabrera, N., & Kobulsky, J. M. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423001517 · Cited by 8
Wang, H., Xu, P., & Jiang, Y. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14070517 · Cited by 8
Cupar, T., Klanjšek, R., Košir, K., Lavrič, M., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2025) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108429 · Cited by 8
Randolph, A. F., Greenberg, D. N., Simon, J. K., & Gartner, W. B. (2021) · International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research · doi:10.1108/ijebr-03-2021-0179 · Cited by 8
Dealing With Dependent Effect Sizes in MASEM
Stolwijk, I. J., Jak, S., Eichelsheim, V. I., & Hoeve, M. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie · doi:10.1027/2151-2604/a000485 · Cited by 13
“Finally, these problematic parenting practices are associated with child delinquency, with moderate associations between both behavioural control and parental support and child delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
InfluentialSelf-citationPontoppidan, M., Thorsager, M., & Steenhoff, T. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.2478/sjcapp-2022-0004 · Cited by 8
Brown, T. L., Roy, R. N., Dayne, N., Roy, D. R., James, A. G., & Carrichi-Lopez, A. (2023) · Journal of Family Studies · doi:10.1080/13229400.2023.2216668 · Cited by 8
Jia, X., Li, P., & Xie, Y. (2024) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23166 · Cited by 10
Parental Supervision and Control as a Predictive Factor of Juvenile Delinquency
Merdović, B., Počuča, M., & Dragojlović, J. (2024) · International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education · doi:10.23947/2334-8496-2024-12-1-239-250 · Cited by 8
Kariuki, N. S., Aloka, P. J. O., Kinai, T. K., Gatumu, H. N., & Ndeke, S. F. N. (2014) · Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n7p390 · Cited by 8
Haller, M. M., & Chassin, L. (2011) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.1353/mpq.2011.0014 · Cited by 9
“These findings are inconsistent with studies suggesting that the protective influence of parenting may be stronger for same-sex parentchild pairs (e.g., Deater-Deckard & Dodge, 1997; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialCyberstalking Victimization and Perpetration among Greek College Students
Kalaitzaki, A. E. (2016) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1856-3.ch015 · Cited by 8
Chavira, D., Fowler, P. J., & Jason, L. A. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.02.013 · Cited by 9
“Extensive literature has demonstrated associations among youth behavioral problems, ineffective parenting, and child welfare involvement (Burns et al., 2004; Dishion & McMahon, 1998; Hoeve et al., 2009; Patterson et al., 1989).”
BackgroundFactores de riesgo asociados a la conducta violenta de los jóvenes en México
Torres, G. L. M., & Gaytán, E. A. A. (2018) · Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad · doi:10.13043/dys.81.5 · Cited by 8
Yoo, J. A. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.04.002 · Cited by 8
Walters, G. D. (2020) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128720962449 · Cited by 8
“A meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished studies by Hoeve et al. (2009) revealed that parental control and support were moderately and fairly equally correlated with and predictive of offspring delinquency.”
BackgroundBacro, F., & de Medeiros, J. M. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12681 · Cited by 8
Breuer, D., von Wirth, E., Mandler, J., Schürmann, S., & Döpfner, M. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01698-y · Cited by 10
Reconceptualising parental monitoring within a model of goal-directed parental action
Hardie, B. (2020) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2020.100847 · Cited by 8
Serravalle, L., Iacono, V., Wilson, A. L., Orlando, M. A., Tsekova, V., & Ellenbogen, M. A. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00743-3 · Cited by 8
Tsai, M., Ng, J. M. T., Yu, Y.-F., et al. (2021) · Pediatrics & Neonatology · doi:10.1016/j.pedneo.2021.05.006 · Cited by 8
Hardie, B. (2022) · New Ideas in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100936 · Cited by 12
Evidence-Based Parenting Programs: Integrating Science into School-Based Practice
Sanders, M. R., Healy, K. L., Grice, C., & Vecchio, T. D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-45166-4_27 · Cited by 8
Uwemedimo, O. T., Howlader, A., & Pierret, G. (2017) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.007 · Cited by 8
Role of Micro- and Mesosystems in Shaping an Adolescent
Sekaran, V. C., Kamath, V. G., Ashok, L., et al. (2018) · Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society · doi:10.3126/jnps.v37i2.18307 · Cited by 8
Roetman, P. J., Lundström, S., Finkenauer, C., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., Lichtenstein, P., & Colins, O. F. (2019) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.017 · Cited by 11
The impact of disrupted caregiving for juvenile sexual offenders
Sitney, M. H., & Kaufman, K. L. (2019) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600.2019.1618933 · Cited by 8
“This conclusion is consistent with the body of literature which suggests that attentive and supportive caregiving is a protective factor against juvenile delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultKauser, R., & Pinquart, M. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2019.104677 · Cited by 9
EXPLORING PARENTAL RISK FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DELINQUENCY AMONG CHILDREN
Mishra, E., & Biswal, R. (2020) · Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews · doi:10.18510/hssr.2020.8316 · Cited by 8
“Boys become more vulnerable to committing offense/crime due to neglectful parenting style whereas girls mostly get involved in criminal activities due to the permissive parenting style (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundYan, J. J., Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., & Beauchaine, T. P. (2020) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22083 · Cited by 7
“…and physiological regulation are all potential moderators of associations between family risk and child delinquency (Beauchaine, 2001; Beauchaine et al., 2007, 2017; Hoeve et al., 2009; Kopp & Beauchaine, 2007; Pang & Beauchaine, 2013; Shannon et al., 2007; Tyrell et al., 2019; Yan et al., 2017).”
BackgroundInfluentialZheng, Y., Brendgen, M. R., Meyer, Z. I., Vitaro, F., Dionne, G., & Boivin, M. (2021) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/s10519-021-10063-x · Cited by 8
Fundamentals of Criminological and Criminal Justice Inquiry
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815 · Cited by 8
Γεωργίου, Σ. Ν., & Charalampous, K. (2023) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.23046 · Cited by 7
Profiles of Maladjustment and Interpersonal Risk Factors in Adolescents
Méndez, I., Esteban, C. R., Soto, G., Granados, L., & Matás-Castillo, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.686451 · Cited by 7
Fischer, K., Larsen, H., van den Akker, A. L., & Overbeek, G. J. (2022) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075221083962 · Cited by 7
“…nding is discrepant with previous longitudinal research, that did show that negative relationship quality with parent and peers was associated with later increases in externalizing behavior in children and adolescents (Hoeve et al., 2009; Pinquart, 2017; Burk & Laursen, 2005; Dickson et al., 2018).”
BackgroundResultLiu, D., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01921-4 · Cited by 23
“For instance, a better marital relationship is related to more positive parenting (Cummings et al., 2005), which is known to be associated with decreased child delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
Keeley, L. M., Laird, R. D., Qasmieh, N., Racz, S. J., Ohannessian, C. M., & Reyes, A. D. L. (2024) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-024-10132-5 · Cited by 8
“For instance, a meta-analysis of 119 studies revealed a link between low levels of parental monitoring and increased adolescent delinquency ( r = -0.26; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
InfluentialThe Effects of Family Structure on Juvenile Delinquency
Parks, A. B. (2013) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University) · Cited by 7
Nasıroğlu, S., & Semerci, B. (2017) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1080/24750573.2017.1316601 · Cited by 6
KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN IBU DAN AYAH SERTA PERILAKU PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK USIA SMP
Hardani, R., Hastuti, D., & Yuliati, L. N. (2017) · Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen · doi:10.24156/jikk.2017.10.2.120 · Cited by 9
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486 · Cited by 7
Svensson, R., & Shannon, D. (2020) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x20942248 · Cited by 7
“The relationship between family factors and offending is well established (e.g., Hirschi, 1969; Hoeve et al., 2009; Nilsson, 2017; Stattin & Kerr, 2000).”
BackgroundThe nexus of family environment with youth street criminal behavior in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Ullah, A., Shakir, M., Ahmad, N., & Shakir, G. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08577 · Cited by 7
Juvenile Offenders with Disabilities: Challenges and Promises
Katsiyannis, A., Barrett, D. E., & Zhang, D. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0905-2_33 · Cited by 8
Trajectories and Risk Factors of Criminal Behavior among Females from Adolescence to Early Adulthood
Krupa, J. M., & Childs, K. K. (2014) · Laws · doi:10.3390/laws3040651 · Cited by 9
“Given previous research that suggests that parental attachment and control are strong predictors of female delinquency [28,79], it is surprising that these variables were not found to be significant”
BackgroundBui, L. (2014) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-014-9184-8 · Cited by 7
“As parental harsh discipline is related to and predictive of delinquency (Hoeve et al. 2009), it has produced conflicting findings for different ethnic groups.”
ResultSalas‐Wright, C. P., Tirmazi, T., Lombe, M., & Nebbitt, V. E. (2015) · Social Work Research · doi:10.1093/swr/svv010 · Cited by 7
“This relationship is typically conceptualized as a function of decreased parental supervision and lower paternal attachment, both of which have been found to be associated with antisocial behavior ( Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundRoskam, I., Stiévenart, M., & Mol, J. D. (2015) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2015.11.003 · Cited by 7
“Conversely, a relationship characterized for instance by criticism and rejection has been repeatedly identified as a risk factor for developing EB (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundA Comparative Theoretical Examination of Troublesome Adolescents in Germany and Bosnia-Herzegovina
Winfree, L. T. (2012) · Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1043986212458197 · Cited by 7
“Hoeve et al. (2009), in a recent meta-analysis of the links between parenting and offending, report that only variables capturing negative parental control had stronger effect sizes than positive parental monitoring.”
BackgroundParent–child conversations from the perspective of socialization theory
Grusec, J. E. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139207072.017 · Cited by 6
Parent Involvement and Early School Leaving
Pânzaru, C., & Tomiţă, M. (2013) · Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala · Cited by 7
Parental involvement as an etiological moderator of middle childhood oppositional defiant disorder.
Li, I., Clark, D. A., Klump, K. L., & Burt, S. A. (2017) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000311 · Cited by 8
“…been underrepresented in the developmental psychopathology literature (Phares, Lopez, Fields, Kamboukos, & Duhig, 2005), there has been some evidence for differential influences of maternal versus paternal involvement on child behavior (Hoeve et al., 2009; Winsler, Madigan, & Aquilino, 2005).”
InfluentialA Domains-of-Socialization Perspective on Children’s Social Development
Grusec, J. E. (2017) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316282755.011 · Cited by 8
Bradley, R. H., Iida, M., Pennar, A. L., et al. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0805-6 · Cited by 7
Wand, H. C., Simpson, M., Malacova, E., et al. (2017) · Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/htr.0000000000000326 · Cited by 7
Walters, G. D., & Espelage, D. L. (2018) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128717749858 · Cited by 7
“parental knowledge, peer deviance, causal mediation analysis Research has consistently shown that parents and peers play leading roles in preventing and promoting future delinquent behavior in children and adolescents (Gifford-Smith, Dodge, Dishion, & McCord, 2005; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundCyberstalking Victimization and Perpetration Among Young Adults
Kalaitzaki, A. E. (2019) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-1063-6.ch002 · Cited by 7
Baetz, C. L., & Widom, C. S. (2019) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559519883010 · Cited by 9
“The close relationship variable may also be a substitute for parental monitoring, which has been linked to a decreased risk for juvenile justice involvement (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundChildhood: Cognitive Development
Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0006 · Cited by 8
Atilola, O., Abiri, G., & Ola, B. A. (2020) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101633 · Cited by 8
Weller, J. A., Parker, A. M., Reynolds, M., Kirisci, L., & Michaels, L. (2024) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2023.2287203 · Cited by 7
“…sexual behavior, and poor peer adjustment from childhood through emerging adulthood (Bean et al., 2003; Bernier et al., 2010; Faherty et al., 2020; Hoeve et al., 2009; Karavasilis et al., 2003; Kincaid et al., 2011; Lanza et al., 2013; Liga et al., 2017; Nelson & Crick, 2002; Roche et al. 2005;…”
The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Needs and Meaning in Life in Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
Li, J., Liao, J., Chen, S., & Guo, C. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs15010014 · Cited by 7
“Stressors such as parental psychological control, which undermine the parent–child relationship, can significantly hinder the satisfaction of these needs (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
The International Youth Crime Drop: Evidence and Explanations
Oberwittler, D., & Svensson, R. (2025) · Crime and Justice · doi:10.1086/737409 · Cited by 10
Development of Delinquent Behavior in Early Adolescents in Hong Kong
Shek, D. T. L., & Lin, L. (2014) · Quality of life in Asia · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-143-5_7 · Cited by 6
LaBerge, A., Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. E. (2022) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00224278221132546 · Cited by 6
“It is well established that the extent to which parents monitor their children ’ s behaviors during adolescence is a robust predictor of juvenile delinquency, acting as a protective factor (see Hoeve et al. 2009).”
BackgroundUsing Non-Violent Discipline Tools: Evidence Suggesting the Importance of Attunement
Quail, K. R., & Ward, C. L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20247187 · Cited by 9
“[195,196,213,224,248,261,270,282] Communication: emotional communication skills: Caregivers’ emotion socialization behaviors (ESBs) : reactions to emotions, discussion of emotions, emotion coaching.”
BackgroundRay, J. V., & Park, H.-M. (2024) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00938548241229678 · Cited by 6
“Empirically, research has shown that parenting is a robust factor in the development of antisocial behavior (Hoeve et al., 2009, 2012).”
BackgroundParental Behavioral Control as a Moderator between Close Friend Support and Conduct Problems
Watson, G. C. (2013) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Behaviour · doi:10.4172/2375-4494.1000105 · Cited by 6
“A recent metaanalysis showing the risks of negligence or excessive parental control supports such a relationship [3].”
BackgroundInfluentialSchmidt, S., van der Meer, E. E., Tydecks, S., & Bliesener, T. (2017) · Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie · doi:10.1007/s11757-017-0443-2 · Cited by 6
Šurbanovska, O., Kitkanj, Z., & RISTOVSKA, N. (2017) · Journal of Special Education and Rehabilitation · doi:10.19057/jser.2017.26 · Cited by 6
“Many research studies (3) show that emotional intelligence is a personal feature which develops from the parental relation with the child.”
Cohen‐Kettenis, P. T., & de Vries, A. L. C. (2013) · Pure Amsterdam UMC · Cited by 6
The Role of Parenting Styles on Violence among Students in Secondary Schools in Embu County, Kenya
Njagi, S. N., Mwania, J. M., & Manyasi, B. N. (2018) · Asian Journal of Contemporary Education · doi:10.18488/journal.137.2018.21.8.18 · Cited by 6
The Complexities of Parental Control Among Chinese American Mothers: The Role of Acculturation
Cheah, C. S. L., Zhou, N., Leung, C. Y. Y., & Vu, K. T. T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71399-1_3 · Cited by 6
Environmental and Sociocultural Influences on Personality Disorders
Turner, B. J., Prud’homme, J., & Legg, N. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108333931.011 · Cited by 6
Impact of Parenting Intervention on Observed Aggressive Behaviors in At-Risk Infants
Heflin, B. H., Heymann, P., Coxe, S. J., & Bagner, D. M. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01744-y · Cited by 7
Awada, S. R., Corning, E. R., & Shelleby, E. C. (2020) · Journal of Family Trauma Child Custody & Child Development · doi:10.1080/26904586.2020.1806771 · Cited by 6
Self-Efficacy in Parents and Children and Its Relationship to Future Delinquent Behavior in Children
Walters, G. D. (2020) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x20959230 · Cited by 6
“To test this moderated mediation hypothesis, basic demographic measures and three parenting factors that may protect against delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009)—psychological control (parental use of inductive discipline), supportive parenting (parental warmth), and indirect parenting (parental…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialKwan, J. Y. (2020) · Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development · doi:10.1080/02185385.2020.1859409 · Cited by 7
“Absent parenting is associated with negative adolescent development, and the links between family connectedness or parental involvement and problem behaviours are wellestablished (DiClemente et al., 2001; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hoeve, Machteld
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2009-03-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 749-775
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC2708328
- OpenAlex
- W2060821273
- Cited by
- 1,358
- References
- 276
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 19.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- parenting, juvenile delinquency, parental supervision, psychological control, parental rejection, parental hostility, parental warmth, parenting support, parenting styles, father involvement, gender differences, child age, informant effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Authoritarianism, Child, Child Rearing, Female, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Rejection, Psychology, Social Support, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
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