The DOI matches its Crossref record; 269 of the 276 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
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Claims the paper makes
98 Own result · 22 Own interpretation · 14 No full text of the sources · 13 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 4 Not checked yet
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The relationship between general parenting and delinquency was found to be stronger in younger adolescents and school age children than for older adolescents.”
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
“In addition, the parenting–delinquency link was stronger in school age children and early adolescents than in older adolescents.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the remaining parenting dimensions (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian and psychological control), mean effect sizes of discrete parenting behaviors were relatively similar (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“differences in effect sizes between support and control dimensions and between behavioral and psychological control were nonsignificant (Q(1) = 0.03, p > 0.10 for support versus control; Q(1) = 1.0, p > 0.10 for behavioral vs. psychological control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“a significant but small link between permissiveness and delinquency was found (ESr = 0.09, p < 0.05, k = 10)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Post-hoc comparisons revealed that differences between the four types of control were significant (Q(3) = 8.8, p < 0.05)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“given that most effect sizes were heterogeneous”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the link between physical punishment and delinquency (ESr = 0.10, p < 0.01, k = 12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found a trend for a weak link between open communication and delinquency (ESr = −0.07, p < 0.10, k = 11)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 41
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fail safe numbers (p = 0.05) ranged from 534 to 34,771 and exceeded the critical value.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 1 presents a description of the 161 manuscripts, containing 119 independent studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Parenting Dimensions Mean effect sizes for associations between parenting dimensions (support and various forms of control) and delinquency were all significant and ranged in strength from.12 for authoritative and authoritarian control to 0.23 for psychological control (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean effect sizes within authoritative control such as of rewarding and inductive parenting were relatively similar in strength and ranged from −0.11 to −0.13 (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“general control, referring to variables that combine various aspects of discipline into one construct, was significantly related to delinquency and had a relatively high effect size (ESr = −0.21).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The remaining parenting dimensions, support, and authoritative, authoritarian and behavioral control, have small to moderate significant associations with delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In total 432 different parenting variables were identified across the 161 studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Only the study by Avenevoli and colleagues (1999) analyzed all four parenting styles in relation to delinquency, including neglectful parenting (r = −0.20 for intact families and r = −0.17 for single-parent families).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Avenevoli et al. 1999
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No outliers were identified.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moderate effect sizes were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 13) and overprotection (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 7).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The moderators time interval between the measurements and design were nonsignificant, indicating that the parenting–delinquency link was relatively similar in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present meta-analysis significant effects of age were found in cross-sectional studies on general parenting, indicating that correlates are not the same at all ages.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, contrary to the finding of Barber et al. (1994) that behavioral control rather than psychological control is responsible for increased levels of delinquency, we found that psychological control is as least as important as behavioral control.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barber et al. (1994) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we expected that the link between child disclosure and delinquency would be stronger than the link between poor parental monitoring and delinquency, however, the present meta-analysis revealed relatively similar effect sizes.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The source of delinquency was not associated with effect size, indicating that no significant differences were found between studies using self-reported delinquency and studies relying on official delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found significant links between all parenting dimensions and delinquency but the magnitude of the relation depended on the particular parenting dimension.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Most studies were focused on adolescents despite the fact that many models emphasize the role of parenting during childhood (e.g., Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Sampson and Laub 1993).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Impact factor was significant in two parenting dimensions: authoritative control (z = −1.90, p < 0.06, k = 12) and general control (z = −2.28, p < 0.05, k = 10).”
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
“Studies published in journals with a high impact factor reported smaller effect sizes than studies in low impact journals (Table 4).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings are important as the majority of studies rely on reports of children instead of parents (69% in the present meta-analysis) and only 3% of studies actually used observed parent–child interactions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.23) and the weakest links were found for authoritative and authoritarian control (ESr = 0.12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the effect sizes in each of the parenting dimensions, general parenting and indirect parenting categories all had significant within-group variability (Table 2), moderator analyses were conducted for all broader parenting categories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Important study characteristics including sex of children and parents, age of the participants, delinquency type, and informant on parenting were significant moderators, indicating that some parenting dimensions are more crucial in particular situations or for particular subsamples.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Conclusions
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Possible file drawer problems were therefore not indicated and the significance levels of the effect sizes can be considered robust.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we noted and analyzed the effects of publication status (i.e., published or not) and four other quality indicators: reliability of questionnaires (0.39–0.96), sample size (35–6,751), number of informants (1–5), and impact factor of the publication (0.157–10.519).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
In the paper
“Given that scholars consider the support dimension as unidimensional (e.g., Ten Haaf et al. 1994)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ten Haaf et al. 1994
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“According to the criteria of Cohen (1988) for small, moderate and large effect sizes (r = 0.10, r = 0.24, and r = 0.37 respectively), the correlation between psychological control and general control, and delinquency are moderate in size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Cohen (1988)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies differ considerably with regard to characteristics of the sample and measurement instruments, and these factors may influence the magnitude of the link between parenting and delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Moreover, the inconsistencies in the literature make it difficult to summarize the results in a narrative review.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Prior Meta-analyses
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies on sex-differences in the link between family factors and delinquency are scarce and their findings are contradictory.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Sex-Differences
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reliability of the coding scheme was checked by having 100 randomly selected parenting variables coded by two educational sciences students.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Selection of the Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, given the small number of previous studies on parenting styles and delinquency, definite conclusions on whether parenting styles have stronger links to delinquency than parenting dimensions or which parenting style has the strongest link to delinquency cannot be drawn.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Theories on the causes of crime have contradictory hypotheses on this issue.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Short-Term vs. Long-Term Associations
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory (1990) source
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub’s (2005) age-graded theory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis includes unpublished studies and also provides fail-safe numbers.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current meta-analysis, dependence of study results was prevented by combining the results of dependent studies or by using only one study result.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Independence of Study Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The parenting–delinquency link may weaken as children mature with the influence of peers or other life events having more impact.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Our finding concerning the significance of the link between parenting and delinquency is in line with studies that found support for the effectiveness of parent management training programs in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior (e.g., McCart et al. 2006; Mulford and Redding 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Some previous studies, including time-intervals of at least 10 years suggest that parenting influences delinquent behavior in youngsters, but the influence of parents weakens over time (Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis shows that negative aspects of support have different links to delinquency than the positive aspects and therefore these concepts should be considered as separate parenting dimensions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This is in contradiction with assumptions of static models, but is in line with the dynamic models, such as the theory of Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005) suggesting that correlates of delinquency may change during the life-course.”
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
“Thus, the findings in the present meta-analysis favor dynamic theories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
In the paper
“Life-course-persistent delinquents were found to be associated with poor parenting, whereas adolescence-limited delinquents were not (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Moffitt and Caspi 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that both parenting dimensions of support and control were linked to delinquent behavior, parenting styles could be important risk factors for delinquency (that is, the combination of the dimensions support and control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we should not rule out that the link between parenting and delinquency may also be due to the impact of delinquency on parenting.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis, however, shows that it is worthwhile to compare studies on fathers with studies on mothers and their children.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, parents not only influence their children, but children also influence their parents (Crouter and Booth 2003; Granic 2000; Holden 1997).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent–child relations cannot be rejected as we do not know whether the child-rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Males engage in more delinquent behavior than females.
“Males are more involved in delinquent behavior than females.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
“because the quality of unpublished studies is questioned because they have not gone through peer review”
The paper relies on this without support.
Assessing study quality appropriately is complicated and often problematic.
“assessing the quality of a study appropriately is complicated and often problematic”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of retrospective studies is often questioned.
“Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Boys are more often delinquent than girls.
“Given the lack of studies that investigate fathers and that boys are more often delinquent than girls, there appears to be a serious gap in research.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Also, the findings on inadequate parenting and the delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
From The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model (2016) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“they provide convincing evidence for a significant relationship between harsh, hostile, rejecting, controlling, and neglectful parenting with delinquency”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Our findings with regard to parental control do, however, not concur with our meta-analytic results on the link between parenting and delinquency, as we found moderate mean effect sizes for several types of parental control, including poor parental supervision (r = 0.23), and psychological control (r = 0.23; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
From A Meta-analysis of Attachment to Parents and Delinquency (2012) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al. 2009
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentQ(5) = 13.7reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“Q(5) = 13.7, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(3) = 8.8reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .032
“Q(3) = 8.8, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 0.03reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .862
“Q(1) = 0.03, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 1reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .317
“Q(1) = 1.0, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 4.3reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .038
“Qb(1) = 4.30, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 15.3reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .004
“Qb(4) = 15.3, p < .01”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 7.2reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .126
“Qb(4) = 7.2, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 3.5reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .174
“Qb(2) = 3.5, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 0.7reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .705
“Q(2) = 0.7, p > .10”
- Consistentz = -2.05reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .040
“(z = −2.05, p < .05”
- Consistentz = 2.36reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“(z = 2.36, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.9reported p < .06 · recomputed p = .057
“(z = −1.90, p < .06”
- Consistentz = -2.28reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .023
“(z = −2.28, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.72reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .085
“(z = −1.72, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 1.68reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .093
“(z = 1.68, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 2.76reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .006
“(z = 2.76, p < .01”
- Consistentz = 1.92reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .055
“(z = 1.92, p < .10”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
“For example, the number of items in parenting and delinquency questionnaires did moderate the parenting–delinquency link.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
“sample size (35–6,751)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
“The sample sizes were quite varied, ranging from 34 to 18,260, with most between 200 and 500.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“The designs were most frequently cross-sectional (88 studies). Only four studies used a retrospective design, and 35 studies were longitudinal.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
Reported 119 · recomputed 127
Citations
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Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987 · cited 1×
“These negative child-parent transactions increase the risk of setting a child off on a delinquent path that starts in the early teens, entails many delinquent acts and persists far into adulthood (Moffitt 1993; Patterson and Yoerger 2002).”
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The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
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Parenting style as context: An integrative model.
Darling, N. E., & Steinberg, L. D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487 · Cited by 5,331 · cited 2×
“Parenting styles are configurations of attitudes and behaviors of parents towards their child and create a context or a climate for the parent’s behavior and is displayed across many different situations (Darling and Steinberg 1993).”
BackgroundMethod
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- *Cook, E. T. (1996). Risk and protective factors in adolescent problem behaviors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 4742 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, 1996).
- *Criss, M. M. (2002). How parents find out about their teenagers’ activities: Validating an observational measure of monitoring as dyadic process. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(2 B), 1086 (UMI No. 3043993).
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 701–800 of 1,355
McGuire, K., Kliewer, W. L., Lowery, P. G., Lotze, G. M., & Jäggi, L. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02085-0 · Cited by 6
“With respect to parental hostility, both maternal and paternal hostility have been linked to antisocial behavior and delinquency in adolescents (Padilla-Walker et al., 2016), although research on parental hostility is limited (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialOgolsky, B. G., Whittaker, A. M., & Monk, J. K. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108131490.008 · Cited by 6
Dardas, L. A., Sweis, N. S., Abdulhaq, B., et al. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11110520 · Cited by 6
Hebert, E. B., Fortin, L., Fortin, A., Paradis, A., & Hébert, M. (2023) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2023.2177222 · Cited by 5
“…monitoring, a significant predictor of delinquency, should also be considered, as several studies have demonstrated that low parental monitoring is strongly associated with more adolescent delinquency, generally with a moderate effect size (Barnes et al., 2006; Hoeve et al., 2009; Yoo, 2017).”
Semenza, D. C., & Gentina, É. (2023) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/14773708231154031 · Cited by 6
“Youth that report greater parental and prosocial peer support are generally at lower risk for engaging in delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2012, 2009).”
BackgroundDark Parenting: Parents Who Score as High in the Dark Triad Demonstrate Sub-Optimal Parenting Styles
(2019) · EvoS Journal · doi:10.59077/jwfx6154 · Cited by 6
Jaggers, J. W., Bolland, A. C., Tomek, S. E., Bolland, K. A., Hooper, L. M., Church, W. T., & Bolland, J. M. (2015) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x15602415 · Cited by 6
“…prosocial behaviors (Hastings, McShane, Parker, & Ladha, 2007), preventing behaviors that lead to justice system involvement (Aunola & Nurmi, 2005; Hoeve et al., 2009), preventing substance use (Nash, McQueen, & Bray, 2005), and mitigating behavioral health concerns (Branje, Hale, Frijns, &…”
BackgroundInfluentialHenke, T. M., Stolz, H. E., & Barber, B. K. (2011) · Family Science Review · Cited by 6
Hillege, S. L., van Domburgh, L., Mulder, E. A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x16658724 · Cited by 6
“For example, strong links have been demonstrated between juvenile delinquency and difficulties with peers (e.g., Chung & Steinberg, 2006; Haynie & Osgood, 2005), educational problems (e.g., Chitsabesan et al., 2006), and family problems (e.g., Farrington, Coid, & Murray, 2009; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundPlacing Fatherhood Back in the Study and Treatment of Military Fathers
DeGarmo, D. S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12556-5_4 · Cited by 6
Ruiz, M. R., Tello, F. P. H., & Carrasco, M. Á. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.022 · Cited by 8
Xiao, B., Liu, J., Gong, J., & Luo, X. (2017) · South African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v23i0.1073 · Cited by 7
Wiesner, M., & Shukla, K. D. (2017) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2017.1381211 · Cited by 6
“…offspring (e.g., Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990), which has been found to increase the likelihood of association with delinquent peers and deviant lifestyles/risky routines of the youths (e.g., Derzon, 2010; Hoeve et al., 2009; Murray, Loeber, & Pardini, 2012; Wiesner, Capaldi, & Patterson, 2003).”
BackgroundBaek, H., Nicholson, J. A., Higgins, G. E., et al. (2018) · Asian Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11417-018-9271-3 · Cited by 6
Bagherniya, M., Darani, F. M., Keshavarz, S., Movahhed, S., Allipour-Birgani, R., Sharma, M., Safarian, M., & Taghipour, A. (2018) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.22038/ijp.2018.29502.2587 · Cited by 9
“It has been shown that neglectful parenting style is notably related to the child’s delinquency (31).”
BackgroundEvaluation of the Prevention Program: “Strong Families: Love and Limits” in Colombia
Pérez, G. A. C., Salas, C., & Salazar, J. C. B. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00218-7 · Cited by 6
Fatores associados ao cometimento de atos infracionais na adolescência
Galinari, L. S., Vicari, I. D. A., & Bazon, M. R. (2019) · Psico · doi:10.15448/1980-8623.2019.4.34094 · Cited by 6
“…pertencer a GI no modelo ajustado, indo na direção oposta ao esperado, em se considerando a literatura, que indica que fraca ou inadequada supervisão parental funciona notadamente como fator de risco, ao passo que supervisão existente/adequada pode funcionar como proteção (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundEskandari, B., Pouretemad, H., Mousavi, M., & Farahani, H. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102149 · Cited by 7
Parenting Styles and Children’s Delinquency Reconsidered: An Empirical Assessment
Lee, B., Gerber, J., & Cochran, J. (2020) · Juvenile and Family Court Journal · doi:10.1111/jfcj.12164 · Cited by 6
Parenting Dimensions and Adolescent Peer Aggression: A Gendered Analysis
Montero-Montero, D., López-Martínez, P., Martínez–Ferrer, B., & Ruiz, D. M. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12166522 · Cited by 6
“In addition to children’s gender, parents’ gender should be included when examining the role of gender in the explanation of the link between parenting practices and peer aggression [12].”
BackgroundInfluentialMaternal Depression and Child and Adolescent Problem Behaviors: a Propensity Score Matching Approach
Joyner, B., & Beaver, K. M. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09842-2 · Cited by 6
Gender-Based Psychosocial Differences in a Sample of Young Offenders
Arteaga, A., Fernández‐Montalvo, J., Cacho, R., & López-Goñi, J. J. (2020) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x20952403 · Cited by 7
“However, a large number of studies have found that the associations between parenting and delinquency are similar for boys and girls (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundParental Control and Adolescents’ Delinquency: The Mediating Role of Deviant Peer Affiliation
a, L. Z., b, D. L., c, Y. W., & d, W. S. (2020) · Frontiers in Educational Research · doi:10.25236/fer.2020.031018 · Cited by 6
“A large number of studies have shown that parental behavioral control is a favorable factor that inhibits adolescent delinquency [10-13], whereas psychological control is a risk factor that exacerbates adolescent delinquency [9-10][14-15].”
BackgroundMethodInstrumental Support from Parents and Substance Use During the Transition to Adulthood
Lloyd, K. M., & Turanovic, J. J. (2020) · Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology · doi:10.1007/s40865-020-00154-4 · Cited by 6
Conducta antisocial adolescente y dinámica familiar. Análisis conceptual
Prieto, M. C. C.-G., & Gálvez‐Hernández, C. L. (2020) · Psicología Iberoamericana · doi:10.48102/pi.v26i1.29 · Cited by 6
“La conducta conflictiva de los adolescentes se deduce relacionada al uso de técnicas poco asertivas por parte de los padres como mecanismos de control; tales como castigos intermitentes, agresiones físicas y abandono emocional hacia los adolescentes (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundStahlberg, S. G., Díaz-Cayeros, A., & Pizatella-Haswell, R. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106645 · Cited by 6
Parenting practices and adolescent delinquency: COVID-19 impact in the United States
Wallace, L. N. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106791 · Cited by 7
Hamid, S. H. A., & Nawi, A. B. M. (2013) · Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.457 · Cited by 6
Axford, N., Bjornstad, G. J., Matthews, J., Heilmann, S., Raja, A., Ukoumunne, O. C., Berry, V., Wilkinson, T., Timmons, L., Hobbs, T., et al. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105245 · Cited by 6
“Longitudinal research indicates that serious anti-social behavior can be predicted in childhood (Farrington and Welsh, 2007) and parenting, particularly poor parental monitoring, psychological control and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, has been linked to delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundGrowing up in Scotland : family and school influences on children’s social and emotional well-being
Parkes, A., Sweeting, H. N., & Wight, D. (2014) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 6
Values And Problem Behaviors In Hong Kong Adolescents
Lam, P. K. (2010) · Human Biology · Cited by 6
“We Have Unique Experiences”: Familial Socialization of Children of Incarcerated Parents
Noel, M. E., Gatewood, B. J., Turner, S. M., & Muhammad, B. M. (2024) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00938548241240063 · Cited by 5
“For instance, children socialized by their parents through support, control, communication, and trust are less likely to engage in delinquent activities (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundLi, L., Liang, J., & Chen, S. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.056988 · Cited by 10
Operationalizing routine activity theory in juvenile delinquency: A social work perspective
Mohammad, T., Nooraini, I., & Hussin, N. A. M. (2018) · International Social Work · doi:10.1177/0020872818796134 · Cited by 5
“Therefore, the elements of monitoring can be integrated in the education strategy as summarized by Hoeve et al. (2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialdos Santos, M. A., Santos, G., Machado, M. S., & Cardoso, C. S. D. F. L. P. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106836 · Cited by 5
Parent and Child Perceptions of Collective Efficacy as Predictors of Delinquency
Gearhart, M. C. (2019) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcz146 · Cited by 6
Patoari, M. M. H. (2020) · Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies · doi:10.20448/journal.500.2020.72.89.98 · Cited by 5
“As parent‘s life style, practices and teaching has direct impact on the life of the children (Hoeve et al., 2009) proper education, teaching, guidance and care of the family can play an exigent role in the physical and mental development of a children.”
Backgroundvan Halem, S., Peeters, M., & Vollebergh, W. (2020) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-020-01758-6 · Cited by 5
Jose, R., Hipp, J. R., Butts, C. T., Wang, C., & Lakon, C. M. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245837 · Cited by 5
“During adolescence, the quality of the parent-child relationship carries a powerful impact on development [22, 23], delinquency engagement (for review see [24]), and alcohol use [25].”
Kamenowski, M., Manzoni, P., Haymoz, S., Isenhardt, A., Jacot, C., & Baier, D. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252851 · Cited by 7
Measuring the association between fathers’ involvement and risky behaviours in adolescence
Vanchugova, D., Norman, H., & Elliot, M. J. (2022) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102749 · Cited by 5
Obokata, A., & Pauen, S. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03317-2 · Cited by 7
“It does seem to increase the risk of becoming engaged in delinquent behaviors, however (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundNie, T., Hu, G., & Qiu, T. (2022) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare10101872 · Cited by 5
“Parental control is an important dimension of parenting style [14], in which parents impose their own thoughts and emotions on children in order to limit children’s psychological and behavioral autonomy [4].”
BackgroundBabies Having Babies: Incarcerated Adolescent Parents and Their Emotional Well-Being
Young, B. C., & Diamond, B. (2023) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/15412040231191725 · Cited by 6
van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2024) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x241240697 · Cited by 10
“…related to recidivism in both the U.S. and Dutch sample, which is in line with previous literature (e.g., Farrington, 2010; Farrington & Loeber, 1999; Flanagan et al., 2019; Hoeve et al., 2009; Williams & Smalls, 2015), although the identified associations were rather weak in strength.”
Cheng, P. F. I., & Cheng, C. H. K. (2015) · International Journal of Criminology and Sociology · doi:10.6000/1929-4409.2015.04.12 · Cited by 5
“A meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts conducted by Hoeve and colleagues (Hoeve et al., 2009) revealed that there was a strong link between parental monitoring, psychological control and negative aspect of support, and delinquency, these parenting factors totally has accounted…”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThe Link Between Mental Health Problems and Youth Violence in Adolescence
Wareham, J., & Boots, D. P. (2012) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854812439290 · Cited by 6
“In a recent meta-analysis, Hoeve et al. (2009) reported a moderate association between unsupportive parents and delinquency.”
BackgroundFirst Delinquent Behavior Among Pre-Pubescent Children
F, J., & Yu, J. J. (2015) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x15581456 · Cited by 6
Família, Pares e Delinquência Juvenil: Análise de Diferentes Percursos de Reincidência
Cunha, C., Soares, M., Veríssimo, L., & Matos, R. (2015) · Revista de psicología · doi:10.5354/0719-0581.2015.38134 · Cited by 5
“Uma monitorização parental pobre parece ser um dos preditores mais significativos no que diz respeito à predisposição para a violação de normas (Stattin & Kerr, 2000) e para a adoção de comportamentos delinquentes pelos jovens (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundSattler, L. J., & Thomas, K. A. (2016) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.09.027 · Cited by 10
Risk Reduction via a Community-Wide Approach to Parenting and Family Support
Prinz, R. J., & Neger, E. N. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44124-5_18 · Cited by 5
Evaluación de las prácticas parentales: Análisis psicométrico de la escala Adolescent Family Process
Bobbio, A., Arbach, K., & Alderete, A. S. (2016) · Revista Evaluar · doi:10.35670/1667-4545.v16.n1.15941 · Cited by 5
“…como la negligencia, la hostilidad, la permisividad y el rechazo se asociaban positivamente al comportamiento delictivo de los hijos; mientras que el monitoreo parental, la comunicación y las dimensiones positivas del apoyo mantenían una asociación negativa con la delincuencia (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundSozialbeziehungen zur Herkunftsfamilie
Walper, S., Lux, U., & Witte, S. (2018) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55792-1_6 · Cited by 6
Chadee, D., Ali, S., & Burke, A. (2018) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407518798137 · Cited by 5
Killias, M., & Lukash, A. M. (2019) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/1477370819828329 · Cited by 5
“These variables have received increasing attention as risk factors for later delinquency (Averdijk et al., 2012; Farrington and Malvaso, 2019; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundEvading Detection during Adolescence: The Role of Criminal Capital and Psychosocial Factors
Knowles, A., Rowan, Z., Frick, P. J., Steinberg, L. D., & Cauffman, E. E. (2019) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2019.1619804 · Cited by 5
“Hoeve et al. (2009) conducted a meta-analysis assessing the relation between various aspects of parenting (control, support, warmth, monitoring, etc.) and delinquency, and found significant effects for each dimension.”
Lombe, M., Nebbitt, V. E., Amano, T., et al. (2020) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22493 · Cited by 5
Cognitive Impulsivity as a Mediator of the Parental Knowledge-Childhood Aggression Relationship
Walters, G. D., & Espelage, D. L. (2021) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431620983447 · Cited by 5
“Research indicates that parental control, of which parental knowledge is a facet, predicts future delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009) and childhood aggression (Lösel & Bender, 2014).”
BackgroundCole, L. M., Maliakkal, N. T., Jeleniewski, S. A., Cohn, E. S., Rebellon, C. J., & Gundy, K. T. V. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01933-3 · Cited by 6
Emotion Regulation, Coercive Parenting, and Child Adjustment: A Serial Mediation Clinical Trial
Metcalfe, R. E., Osa, M. L., Jones, J. A., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2022) · Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1037/cpp0000451 · Cited by 5
Jeries-Loulou, L. J. (2022) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac193 · Cited by 5
Space Analysis of School Violence in the Educational Setting of Peru, 2019
Arhuis-Inca, W., Ipanaqué-Zapata, M., Bazalar-Palacios, J., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192316044 · Cited by 5
Miller, K. N., & Jacobson, K. C. (2023) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-023-01747-0 · Cited by 6
“Two of the most commonly studied parenting practices are warmth and parental knowledge, which represent aspects of parental support and control, respectively, key dimensions of parenting during adolescence (e.g., Barber et al. 2005; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundRhodes, C. A., Wolchik, S. A., Uhlman, R. N., O’Hara, K. L., Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., & Porter, M. M. (2023) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579423000925 · Cited by 7
“…Kiang et al., 2004; Sommer et al., 1993) and between positive parenting and children ’ s mental and physical health problems and competencies (e.g., Hoeve et al., 2009; Roche et al., 2008), it is likely that the intervention-induced improvements in attitudes toward physical punishment and parental…”
Suh, G. W. (2017) · Korean Journal of Child Studies · doi:10.5723/kjcs.2017.38.6.79 · Cited by 5
“양육행동의 차원 화는 크게 온정(support/warmth)과 통제(control)로 나뉘어지 며, 통제는 다시 정신적 통제(psychological control)와 행동적 통제(behavioral control)로 나뉘어진다(Hoeve et al., 2009).”
InfluentialScheuerman, H. L., Grosholz, J. M., & Thaxton, S. (2018) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2018.1438063 · Cited by 5
“…tend to suggest that the relative importance of the different sources of perceptions depends on the outcome under investigation (Fleming et al. 2016: 628), child reports typically have a stronger association (Cottrell et al. 2003; Hoeve et al. 2009; Oberlander et al. 2011; Richards et al. 2004).”
BackgroundSumari, M. B., Baharudin, D. F., Tharbe, I. H. A., Razak, N. A. A., & Khalid, N. M. (2021) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-06-2020-0027 · Cited by 10
Onifade, E., Lee, J., Mennicke, A. M., Holmes, J. L., & Harris, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/15377938.2015.1126698 · Cited by 5
“Behavioral control in previous meta-analytic reviews has been generally associated with less delinquency than psychological control (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
Barrera, D. J. (2017) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1284237 · Cited by 5
“knowledge have been shown to decrease the likelihood of delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009; Racz & McMahon, 2011).”
BackgroundParenting practices and parenting programs in Indonesia: A literature review and current evidence
Sumargi, A. M., Sofronoff, K., & Morawska, A. (2014) · Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository (Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya) · Cited by 5
Notten, N. (2014) · Information technology and law series/Information technology & law series · doi:10.1007/978-94-6265-005-3_6 · Cited by 5
How Parenting Style Relates to Adolescent Substance Abuse in an At-Risk Male Population
Brewer, B. R. (2017) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 5
The Interplay of Parent and Peer Influences on Children's Social Development
Harrist, A. W., & Bakshi, A. J. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119679028.ch25 · Cited by 7
Theory for how parental monitoring changes youth behaviorPreprint
Pelham, W. E. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/e63mb · Cited by 5
How Much Should We Trust Non-Experimental Studies of Parental Monitoring?Preprint
Davis, I. S., Aks, I. R., Patel, H., Leitz, L., & Pelham, W. E. (2023) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/v8947 · Cited by 4
Spruit, A., Wissink, I. B., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2016) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.04.005 · Cited by 4
“delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
InfluentialRicker, B. T., Cooley, J. L., & Fite, P. J. (2024) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-023-02751-5 · Cited by 4
“Additionally, meta-analyses examining the links between parenting behaviors and child outcomes, including externalizing problems (Pinquart, 2017), delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009), and relational aggression (Kuppens et al., 2013), have not found signi fi cant gender differences.”
InfluentialDiao, R., & Yao, J. (2025) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104810 · Cited by 9
Chen, H., Wang, K., Yang, N., Bi, K., & Chong, E. S. K. (2025) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-025-00265-3 · Cited by 6
Mueller, J., Ahern, A. L., Sharp, S. J., Richards, R., Birch, J. M., Davies, A., & Griffin, S. J. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056293 · Cited by 5
Overt and Covert Delinquency: Socio-Demographic Correlates in Justice-Involved Adolescent Males
Dhal, S. S., Mohanty, N., Mohakud, N. K., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x221102832 · Cited by 4
“Delinquency can be classified into two types: Overt delinquency referring to violent offenses like murder, rape, and attacking someone with or without a weapon and covert delinquency referring to non-aggressive acts like pickpocketing, stealing, vandalism, and selling drugs (Hoeve et al., 2009; Loeber, 1996).”
BackgroundTrajtenberg, N., de Ribera, O. S., & Cook, S. (2022) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2022.2081687 · Cited by 4
“A meta-analysis on the association between di ff erent dimensions of parenting and delinquency found that the strongest dimensions were for parental monitoring, psychological control and rejection and hostility (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
MethodMicalizzi, L., Suazo, N., Paszek, C., et al. (2022) · Cannabis · doi:10.26828/cannabis/2022.02.001 · Cited by 4
Freemon, K. R., Herrera, V. M., Cheon, H., & Katz, C. M. (2022) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/15412040221132192 · Cited by 6
“In addition, one of the most consistent findings in the literature is that higher levels of supervision, where parents monitor their children’s behavior and knowwhere their children are and what they are doing, predict lower levels of adolescent delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultHogye, S. I., Lucassen, N., Helmerhorst, K. O. W., Vrolijk, P., & Keizer, R. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0290089 · Cited by 4
Han, Y., Kim, S., Lee, T., & Kim, S.-A. (2023) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107230 · Cited by 4
Fine, A., Fix, R. L., Toro, J. D., & Jackson, D. B. (2023) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/00938548231206837 · Cited by 5
Suting, F., & Ali, A. (2024) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_158_24 · Cited by 5
“[31] The multiple linear regression analysis was also conducted on the relationship between various individual risk factors and total difficulties scores among tribal adolescents providing insightful findings.”
Kuang, X., Ren, F., Lee, J. C., & Li, H. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14100961 · Cited by 5
“Conversely, poor parent– child relationships characterized by parental monitoring, psychological control, and rejection/hostility have been linked to delinquent behaviors in children [38].”
BackgroundMenting, A. T. A., de Castro, B. O., & Matthys, W. (2015) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2015.1089770 · Cited by 6
“For example, both children’s social cognitions (e.g., lansford et al., 2006) and maternal parenting behaviours (e.g., Hoeve et al., 2009) have been linked to negative developmental outcomes.”
BackgroundWeller, B. E. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/nn2k-k872 · Cited by 4
Ehiemua, S. (2014) · Cited by 4
Study of sociodemographic profile of juvenile boys admitted in an observation home
Bhoge, N. D., Panse, S., Pawar, A. V., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Advances in Medicine · doi:10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20170117 · Cited by 4
“While the precise causal chains that link these factors with antisocial behavior, and the ways in which these factors have independent, interactive, or sequential effects, are not well understood, it is clear that numerous replicable risk factors have been identified.(7)”
BackgroundTeenager Attitude in Globalization Era in Senior High School in Yogyakarta
Mulasari, S. A., Sukesi, T. W., & Sulistyawati, S. (2017) · Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) · doi:10.11591/edulearn.v11i4.5820 · Cited by 4
“Hoeve, et al. (2009) stated that the main causes of juvenile delinquency were parental control, psychological control, and negative impulses such as rejection and hostility. Moderate factors that cause juvenile delinquency were gender, age, information, attitudes toward the types of delinquency, as well as the father'…”
BackgroundInfluentialMowen, T. J., & Boman, J. (2018) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1416401 · Cited by 3
“While other individuals such as siblings (Sampson & Laub, 1995) or parents (Hoeve et al., 2009) likely exert influences on behavior, numerous studies have shown that peers exert a consistently significant effect on criminality (Akers et al., 1979; Stafford & Warr, 1993; Warr, 2002).”
BackgroundWalters, G. D. (2018) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.10.007 · Cited by 4
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cited by 4
Husu, H., & Ylilahti, M. (2019) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2019.1657563 · Cited by 4
Feasibility Study of the Enhancing Parenting Skills Programme
Williams, M. E., Hoare, Z., Owen, D. A., & Hutchings, J. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01581-8 · Cited by 4
Hau, H. G., & Azad, A. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-020-00719-8
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hoeve, Machteld
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2009-03-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 749-775
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC2708328
- OpenAlex
- W2060821273
- Cited by
- 1,358
- References
- 276
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 19.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- parenting, juvenile delinquency, parental supervision, psychological control, parental rejection, parental hostility, parental warmth, parenting support, parenting styles, father involvement, gender differences, child age, informant effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Authoritarianism, Child, Child Rearing, Female, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Rejection, Psychology, Social Support, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-09-28, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-09-28 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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