The DOI matches its Crossref record; 269 of the 276 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
98 Own result · 22 Own interpretation · 14 No full text of the sources · 13 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 4 Not checked yet
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The relationship between general parenting and delinquency was found to be stronger in younger adolescents and school age children than for older adolescents.”
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
“In addition, the parenting–delinquency link was stronger in school age children and early adolescents than in older adolescents.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the remaining parenting dimensions (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian and psychological control), mean effect sizes of discrete parenting behaviors were relatively similar (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“differences in effect sizes between support and control dimensions and between behavioral and psychological control were nonsignificant (Q(1) = 0.03, p > 0.10 for support versus control; Q(1) = 1.0, p > 0.10 for behavioral vs. psychological control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“a significant but small link between permissiveness and delinquency was found (ESr = 0.09, p < 0.05, k = 10)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Post-hoc comparisons revealed that differences between the four types of control were significant (Q(3) = 8.8, p < 0.05)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“given that most effect sizes were heterogeneous”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the link between physical punishment and delinquency (ESr = 0.10, p < 0.01, k = 12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found a trend for a weak link between open communication and delinquency (ESr = −0.07, p < 0.10, k = 11)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 41
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fail safe numbers (p = 0.05) ranged from 534 to 34,771 and exceeded the critical value.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 1 presents a description of the 161 manuscripts, containing 119 independent studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Parenting Dimensions Mean effect sizes for associations between parenting dimensions (support and various forms of control) and delinquency were all significant and ranged in strength from.12 for authoritative and authoritarian control to 0.23 for psychological control (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean effect sizes within authoritative control such as of rewarding and inductive parenting were relatively similar in strength and ranged from −0.11 to −0.13 (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“general control, referring to variables that combine various aspects of discipline into one construct, was significantly related to delinquency and had a relatively high effect size (ESr = −0.21).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The remaining parenting dimensions, support, and authoritative, authoritarian and behavioral control, have small to moderate significant associations with delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In total 432 different parenting variables were identified across the 161 studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Only the study by Avenevoli and colleagues (1999) analyzed all four parenting styles in relation to delinquency, including neglectful parenting (r = −0.20 for intact families and r = −0.17 for single-parent families).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Avenevoli et al. 1999
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No outliers were identified.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moderate effect sizes were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 13) and overprotection (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 7).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The moderators time interval between the measurements and design were nonsignificant, indicating that the parenting–delinquency link was relatively similar in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present meta-analysis significant effects of age were found in cross-sectional studies on general parenting, indicating that correlates are not the same at all ages.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, contrary to the finding of Barber et al. (1994) that behavioral control rather than psychological control is responsible for increased levels of delinquency, we found that psychological control is as least as important as behavioral control.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barber et al. (1994) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we expected that the link between child disclosure and delinquency would be stronger than the link between poor parental monitoring and delinquency, however, the present meta-analysis revealed relatively similar effect sizes.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The source of delinquency was not associated with effect size, indicating that no significant differences were found between studies using self-reported delinquency and studies relying on official delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found significant links between all parenting dimensions and delinquency but the magnitude of the relation depended on the particular parenting dimension.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Most studies were focused on adolescents despite the fact that many models emphasize the role of parenting during childhood (e.g., Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Sampson and Laub 1993).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Impact factor was significant in two parenting dimensions: authoritative control (z = −1.90, p < 0.06, k = 12) and general control (z = −2.28, p < 0.05, k = 10).”
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
“Studies published in journals with a high impact factor reported smaller effect sizes than studies in low impact journals (Table 4).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings are important as the majority of studies rely on reports of children instead of parents (69% in the present meta-analysis) and only 3% of studies actually used observed parent–child interactions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.23) and the weakest links were found for authoritative and authoritarian control (ESr = 0.12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the effect sizes in each of the parenting dimensions, general parenting and indirect parenting categories all had significant within-group variability (Table 2), moderator analyses were conducted for all broader parenting categories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Important study characteristics including sex of children and parents, age of the participants, delinquency type, and informant on parenting were significant moderators, indicating that some parenting dimensions are more crucial in particular situations or for particular subsamples.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Conclusions
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Possible file drawer problems were therefore not indicated and the significance levels of the effect sizes can be considered robust.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we noted and analyzed the effects of publication status (i.e., published or not) and four other quality indicators: reliability of questionnaires (0.39–0.96), sample size (35–6,751), number of informants (1–5), and impact factor of the publication (0.157–10.519).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
In the paper
“Given that scholars consider the support dimension as unidimensional (e.g., Ten Haaf et al. 1994)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ten Haaf et al. 1994
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“According to the criteria of Cohen (1988) for small, moderate and large effect sizes (r = 0.10, r = 0.24, and r = 0.37 respectively), the correlation between psychological control and general control, and delinquency are moderate in size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Cohen (1988)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies differ considerably with regard to characteristics of the sample and measurement instruments, and these factors may influence the magnitude of the link between parenting and delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Moreover, the inconsistencies in the literature make it difficult to summarize the results in a narrative review.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Prior Meta-analyses
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies on sex-differences in the link between family factors and delinquency are scarce and their findings are contradictory.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Sex-Differences
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reliability of the coding scheme was checked by having 100 randomly selected parenting variables coded by two educational sciences students.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Selection of the Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, given the small number of previous studies on parenting styles and delinquency, definite conclusions on whether parenting styles have stronger links to delinquency than parenting dimensions or which parenting style has the strongest link to delinquency cannot be drawn.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Theories on the causes of crime have contradictory hypotheses on this issue.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Short-Term vs. Long-Term Associations
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory (1990) source
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub’s (2005) age-graded theory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis includes unpublished studies and also provides fail-safe numbers.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current meta-analysis, dependence of study results was prevented by combining the results of dependent studies or by using only one study result.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Independence of Study Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The parenting–delinquency link may weaken as children mature with the influence of peers or other life events having more impact.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Our finding concerning the significance of the link between parenting and delinquency is in line with studies that found support for the effectiveness of parent management training programs in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior (e.g., McCart et al. 2006; Mulford and Redding 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Some previous studies, including time-intervals of at least 10 years suggest that parenting influences delinquent behavior in youngsters, but the influence of parents weakens over time (Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis shows that negative aspects of support have different links to delinquency than the positive aspects and therefore these concepts should be considered as separate parenting dimensions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This is in contradiction with assumptions of static models, but is in line with the dynamic models, such as the theory of Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005) suggesting that correlates of delinquency may change during the life-course.”
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
“Thus, the findings in the present meta-analysis favor dynamic theories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
In the paper
“Life-course-persistent delinquents were found to be associated with poor parenting, whereas adolescence-limited delinquents were not (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Moffitt and Caspi 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that both parenting dimensions of support and control were linked to delinquent behavior, parenting styles could be important risk factors for delinquency (that is, the combination of the dimensions support and control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we should not rule out that the link between parenting and delinquency may also be due to the impact of delinquency on parenting.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis, however, shows that it is worthwhile to compare studies on fathers with studies on mothers and their children.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, parents not only influence their children, but children also influence their parents (Crouter and Booth 2003; Granic 2000; Holden 1997).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent–child relations cannot be rejected as we do not know whether the child-rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Males engage in more delinquent behavior than females.
“Males are more involved in delinquent behavior than females.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
“because the quality of unpublished studies is questioned because they have not gone through peer review”
The paper relies on this without support.
Assessing study quality appropriately is complicated and often problematic.
“assessing the quality of a study appropriately is complicated and often problematic”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of retrospective studies is often questioned.
“Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Boys are more often delinquent than girls.
“Given the lack of studies that investigate fathers and that boys are more often delinquent than girls, there appears to be a serious gap in research.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Also, the findings on inadequate parenting and the delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
From The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model (2016) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“they provide convincing evidence for a significant relationship between harsh, hostile, rejecting, controlling, and neglectful parenting with delinquency”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Our findings with regard to parental control do, however, not concur with our meta-analytic results on the link between parenting and delinquency, as we found moderate mean effect sizes for several types of parental control, including poor parental supervision (r = 0.23), and psychological control (r = 0.23; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
From A Meta-analysis of Attachment to Parents and Delinquency (2012) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al. 2009
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentQ(5) = 13.7reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“Q(5) = 13.7, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(3) = 8.8reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .032
“Q(3) = 8.8, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 0.03reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .862
“Q(1) = 0.03, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 1reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .317
“Q(1) = 1.0, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 4.3reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .038
“Qb(1) = 4.30, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 15.3reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .004
“Qb(4) = 15.3, p < .01”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 7.2reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .126
“Qb(4) = 7.2, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 3.5reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .174
“Qb(2) = 3.5, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 0.7reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .705
“Q(2) = 0.7, p > .10”
- Consistentz = -2.05reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .040
“(z = −2.05, p < .05”
- Consistentz = 2.36reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“(z = 2.36, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.9reported p < .06 · recomputed p = .057
“(z = −1.90, p < .06”
- Consistentz = -2.28reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .023
“(z = −2.28, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.72reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .085
“(z = −1.72, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 1.68reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .093
“(z = 1.68, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 2.76reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .006
“(z = 2.76, p < .01”
- Consistentz = 1.92reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .055
“(z = 1.92, p < .10”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
“For example, the number of items in parenting and delinquency questionnaires did moderate the parenting–delinquency link.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
“sample size (35–6,751)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
“The sample sizes were quite varied, ranging from 34 to 18,260, with most between 200 and 500.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“The designs were most frequently cross-sectional (88 studies). Only four studies used a retrospective design, and 35 studies were longitudinal.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
Reported 119 · recomputed 127
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,882
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
From dissertation abstracts international
(1974) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/988616.988619 · Cited by 12,208
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990) · doi:10.1515/9781503621794 · Cited by 10,127
Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy
Moffitt, T. E. (1993) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.4.674 · Cited by 9,987 · cited 1×
“These negative child-parent transactions increase the risk of setting a child off on a delinquent path that starts in the early teens, entails many delinquent acts and persists far into adulthood (Moffitt 1993; Patterson and Yoerger 2002).”
Background(2000) · Cited by 9,198
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Parenting style as context: An integrative model.
Darling, N. E., & Steinberg, L. D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487 · Cited by 5,331 · cited 2×
“Parenting styles are configurations of attitudes and behaviors of parents towards their child and create a context or a climate for the parent’s behavior and is displayed across many different situations (Darling and Steinberg 1993).”
BackgroundMethod
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- *Adams, J. B. (2001). Self-control as a mediator for the effects of parental bonding, prosocial behavioral training and psychological autonomy on adolescent delinquency. Dissertation Abstracts International, 62(4 A), 1595 (UMI No. 3013141).
- *Cook, E. T. (1996). Risk and protective factors in adolescent problem behaviors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 4742 (Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington, 1996).
- *Criss, M. M. (2002). How parents find out about their teenagers’ activities: Validating an observational measure of monitoring as dyadic process. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(2 B), 1086 (UMI No. 3043993).
- *Dekkers, M. E. (1998). Losbandig gezin, losbandige tieners? Een onderzoek naar de invloed van gezinscohesie op risicogedrag van adolescenten. Unpublished Master’s thesis, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.
- *Dekovic, M., Janssens, J. M. A. M., & Van As, N. M. C. (2001). Gezinsfactoren en het gebruik van ernstig geweld [Family factors and serious violence]. In R. Loeber, N. W. Slot, & J. A. Sergeant (Eds.), Ernstige en gewelddadige jeugdcriminaliteit: Omvang, oorzaken en interventies [Serious and violent delinquency: Prevalence, causes, and interventions] (pp. 225–244). Houten: Bohn Stafleu Van Loghum.
- *Gersao, E., & Lisboa, M. (1994). The self-report delinquency study in Portugal. In J. Junger-Tas, G. J. Terlouw, & M. W. Klein (Eds.), Delinquent behavior among young people in the Western world (pp. 212–237). Amsterdam: Kugler.
- *Giever, D. M. (1996). An empirical assessment of the core elements of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 56(10), 4155–A (Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, 1996).
- *Hooper, R. M. (1989). The etiological significance of morphology, arousal reduction and parent effectiveness to criminality. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 49(8), 2400–A (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1989).
- *Juras, J. L. (2004). Integrating models of risk and protection for the prevention of adolescent delinquency. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65(4 B), 2126 (UMI No. 3129497).
- *Kupanoff, K. M. (2002). Adolescent behavioral autonomy as a moderator between parenting practices and adolescent delinquency. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(5 B), 2621 (UMI No. 3054634).
- *Peterson, D. (2002). “Don’t forget the women”: A multi-level analysis of individual and contextual effects on girls’ and boys’ delinquency. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 63(3), 1140–A (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nebraska, 2002).
- Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2001b). Understanding variablility in lives through time: Contributions of life-course criminology. In A. Piquero, & P. Mazerolle (Eds.), Life-course criminology: Contemporary and classic readings (pp. 242–258). Toronto: Wadsworth.
- *Skinner, K. B. (2000). Associations between parenting, acculturation, and adolescent functioning among Chinese families in North America. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 61(2), 784–A (Doctoral dissertation, Brigham Young University, 2000).
- *Terlouw, G.-J., & Bruinsma, G. J. N. (1994). Self-reported delinquency in the Netherlands. In J. Junger-Tas, G.-J. Terlouw, & M. W. Klein (Eds.), Delinquent behavior among young people in the Western world. Amsterdam: Kugler.
- *Wilson, H. (1980). Parents can cut the crime rate. New Society, 54(942), 456–458.
- *Windham, A. M. (2003). Pathways to problem drug use: The role of early maternal nurturing. Dissertation Abstracts International, 63(10 B), 4632 (UMI No. 3068230).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 1,355
Dimler, L. M., Natsuaki, M. N., Hastings, P. D., Zahn‐Waxler, C., & Klimes‐Dougan, B. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0612-1 · Cited by 40
Piehler, T. F., Ausherbauer, K. L., Gewirtz, A. H., & Gliske, K. (2016) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431616678990 · Cited by 41
“Poor monitoring is a key predictor of delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009), and prevention programs that incorporate monitoring skills prevent or reduce adolescent risk behaviors (e.”
BackgroundDavis, K. A., & Knight, R. A. (2019) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1279-3 · Cited by 41
The Role of Poor Parenting and Parental Approval for Children’s Moral Disengagement
Campaert, K., Nocentini, A., & Menesini, E. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1097-1 · Cited by 48
Wagner, N. J., Propper, C. B., Gueron‐Sela, N., & Mills-Koonce, R. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0039-2 · Cited by 40
“There is evidence that both positive and negative aspects of parenting may influence the development of children’s behavior problems (Hoeve et al. 2009).”
BackgroundParenting influence on the development of life history strategy
Dunkel, C. S., Mathes, E. W., Kesselring, S. N., Decker, M., & Kelts, D. J. (2015) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.02.006 · Cited by 39
Externalizing behaviors of Ukrainian children: The role of parenting
Burlaka, V. (2016) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.013 · Cited by 43
“This finding strongly aligns with a prior international research that children who receive less supervision from parents are more likely to engage in rule-breaking behaviors (Hoeve et al., 2009; Kendler et al., 2011; Pettit et al., 2001; Stanger et al., 2004).”
BackgroundResultSchrott, B., Kasperzack, D., Weber, L., Becker, K., Burghardt, R., & Kamp-Becker, I. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3764-x · Cited by 40
Xu, J., & Zheng, Y. (2022) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-022-01691-5 · Cited by 45
“Parenting practices have potent impacts on various aspects of adolescent socioemotional and behavioral development (Hoeve et al., 2009; Semtana & Rote, 2019).”
BackgroundResultParent, J. M., Forehand, R., Merchant, M. J., Edwards, M. C., Conners‐Burrow, N. A., Long, N. J., & Jones, D. J. (2011) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-011-9388-y · Cited by 41
“2007) and a recent metaanalysis (Hoeve et al. 2009) have failed to find child gender differences in the relationship between parenting and these types of child disruptive behaviors.”
BackgroundFriends as a Bridge to Parental Influence: Implications for Adolescent Alcohol Use
Ragan, D. T., Osgood, D., & Feinberg, M. E. (2013) · Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation · doi:10.1093/sf/sot117 · Cited by 40
“Most of this work focuses on parents (Hoeve et al. 2009; Loeber and Stouthamer-Loeber 1986), the adults with primary responsibility for these tasks and with whom children initially spend the most time.”
BackgroundParenting and Time Adolescents Spend in Criminogenic Settings: A Between- and Within-person Analysis
Janssen, H. J., Deković, M., & Bruinsma, G. (2014) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azu032 · Cited by 38
Yun, H., Cui, M., & Blair, B. L. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0425-6 · Cited by 38
Morpeth, L., Blower, S. L., Tobin, K., Taylor, R. S., Bywater, T. J., Edwards, R. T., Axford, N., Lehtonen, M., Jones, C., & Berry, V. (2017) · Child Care in Practice · doi:10.1080/13575279.2016.1264366 · Cited by 38
“Parents respond to such a temperament with harsh or inconsistent discipline, which, in addition to offering a negative role model for the child, impedes the development of pro-social and cognitive skills (Belsky & de Haan, 2011; Hoeve et al., 2009; Patterson, Chamberlain, & Reid, 1982).”
BackgroundThe role of parental control and coping strategies on adolescents’ problem behaviors
Inguglia, C., Costa, S., Ingoglia, S., Cuzzocrea, F., & Liga, F. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00648-w · Cited by 47
Parental Disengagement in Childhood and Adolescent Male Gun Carrying
Beardslee, J., Docherty, M., Yang, V. J. H., & Pardini, D. A. (2019) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1552 · Cited by 37
“These results are consistent with previous studies in which researchers have found that poor relationships with parents increase children’s affiliations with delinquent peers(40) as well as risk for delinquency and other conduct problems.(5,6) Our results are also consistent with studies in which researchers have foun…”
ResultThe Centrality of Child Maltreatment to Criminology
Font, S. A., & Kennedy, R. S. (2021) · Annual Review of Criminology · doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-120220 · Cited by 56
Cheung, H. S., & Lim, E. (2022) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.2312 · Cited by 54
van der Voort, A., Linting, M., Juffer, F., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2013) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.12.008 · Cited by 46
Tung, I., & Lee, S. S. (2013) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21497 · Cited by 37
Characterizing Early Maternal Style in a Population of Guide Dogs
Bray, E. E., Sammel, M. D., Cheney, D. L., Serpell, J. A., & Seyfarth, R. M. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00175 · Cited by 42
“Even in our own species, protective (DeVore and Ginsburg, 2005) and harmful (Repetti et al., 2002; Hoeve et al., 2009) effects on later adolescent behavior can be traced, at least in part, back to parenting style.”
BackgroundLarm, P., Livingston, M., Svensson, J., Leifman, H., & Raninen, J. (2018) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12682 · Cited by 37
“Taken together, these findings may be of great importance, since parental monitoring has been shown to be associated with reduction in many child and adolescent risk behaviours, such as conduct problems [20], delinquency [21], depression [22] and sexual risk behaviour [23].”
BackgroundPerceived parenting and adolescents’ adjustment
Jaureguizar, J., Bernarás, E., Bully, P., & Garaigordobil, M. (2018) · Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica · doi:10.1186/s41155-018-0088-x · Cited by 39
“…main conclusions drawn is that, as concluded by Sheeber et al. (2007), there were no significant differences between adolescents’ perceptions of their mothers’ and fathers’ dimensions and parenting styles, which contradicts the results of other studies (Hoeve et al., 2009; McKinney et al., 2008).”
ResultDevlin, A. M., Wight, D., & Fenton, C. (2018) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000912 · Cited by 38
“The conceptual framing of parenting, as theorised in the Western literature, typically adopts a (i) parenting ‘styles’ or (ii) parenting ‘dimensions’ approach.(13) The seminal work by Baumrind on the dynamic nature of parent–child interactions led to a ‘parenting style’ typology based on the constructs of ‘warmth’ and…”
BackgroundFactor Analysis of the Italian Version of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire in a Community Sample
Esposito, A., Servera, M., García‐Banda, G., et al. (2015) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-015-0291-7 · Cited by 36
Jiménez, T. I., Estévez, E., Velilla, C., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16224538 · Cited by 35
“Open communication has been related to better behavioral and psychological adjustment of adolescent children [17,18], while problems in family communication has also been linked to children’s disruptive behavior [19], violent behavior [20,21], delinquent behavior [22], and substance abuse [23].”
BackgroundGrogan‐Kaylor, A. C., Ma, J., Lee, S. J., Castillo, B., Ward, K. P., & Klein, S. M. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.10.009 · Cited by 38
Child Sex Moderates the Association between Negative Parenting and Childhood Conduct Problems
Tung, I., Li, J. J., & Lee, S. S. (2012) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21423 · Cited by 40
“, hostility, neglect) showed the strongest effect size relative to other parenting dimensions [i.e., support, warmth; Hoeve et al., 2009].”
BackgroundNon-custodial grandparent caregiving in Chinese families: implications for family dynamics
Leung, C., & Fung, B. (2014) · Journal of Children s Services · doi:10.1108/jcs-04-2014-0026 · Cited by 35
Aggressive behaviour in adolescence: Links with self‐esteem and parental emotional availability
Babore, A., Carlucci, L., Cataldi, F., Phares, V., & Trumello, C. (2017) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12236 · Cited by 35
Sillekens, S., & Notten, N. (2018) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2018.1519131 · Cited by 45
“Parental rejection and neglect are thought to be especially harmful to a child’s wellbeing (Hoeve et al. 2009).”
BackgroundJackson, A. P., Choi, J., & Preston, K. S. J. (2019) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/fare.12373 · Cited by 35
Parent – Adolescent Communication and Delinquency: A Comparative study in Kolkata, India.
Moitra, T., & Mukherjee, I. (2012) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.v8i1.299 · Cited by 35
Besemer, S., Loeber, R., Hinshaw, S. P., & Pardini, D. A. (2016) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0124-6 · Cited by 34
Basile, K. C., Rostad, W. L., Leemis, R. W., Espelage, D. L., & Davis, J. P. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0940-3 · Cited by 39
Choe, S. Y., Lee, J. O., & Read, S. J. (2019) · Social Development · doi:10.1111/sode.12431 · Cited by 34
Iacono, V., Beaulieu, L., Hodgins, S., & Ellenbogen, M. A. (2017) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457941700116x · Cited by 34
Schneider, M., Falkenberg, I., & Berger, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.822394 · Cited by 42
Adolescentes em conflito com a lei: percepções sobre a família
Nardi, F. L., & Dell’Aglio, D. D. (2012) · Psicologia Teoria e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/s0102-37722012000200006 · Cited by 33
Kasperzack, D., Schrott, B., Mingebach, T., Becker, K., Burghardt, R., & Kamp‐Becker, I. (2019) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361319866063 · Cited by 41
“Furthermore, a strong association has been found between externalizing disorders and parenting (Hoeve et al., 2009; Kawabata, Alink, Tseng, van Ijzendoorn, & Crick, 2011) which can also be assumed for children with ASD (Boonen et al.”
BackgroundDeGarmo, D. S., & Jones, J. A. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419001019 · Cited by 38
Rayce, S. B., Rasmussen, I. S., Væver, M. S., & Pontoppidan, M. (2020) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2019.89 · Cited by 37
Meldrum, R. C., Verhoeven, M., Junger, M., van Aken, M. A. G., & Deković, M. (2016) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x16662921 · Cited by 33
“…regard to the influence of parental socialization on delinquent and criminal behavior, a large body of research similarly provides evidence in support of this link (for meta-analytic reviews, see Hoeve et al., 2009; Loeber & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1986; but see (Wright, Beaver, DeLisi, & Vaughn, 2008).”
ResultBrauer, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12283 · Cited by 33
“…research consistently reports that high behavioral control and low psychological control are associated with fewer antisocial behaviors or mental health problems and better cognitive development (Beveridge & Berg, 2007; Hoeve et al., 2009; Simons, Chen, Simons, Brody, & Cutrona, 2006).”
BackgroundInfluentialFine, A., Mahler, A., Steinberg, L. D., Frick, P. J., & Cauffman, E. E. (2016) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-016-0565-4 · Cited by 37
What they don’t know can hurt them: Mothers’ legal knowledge and youth re-offending.
Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. E. (2016) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/law0000112 · Cited by 32
Daspe, M., Arbel, R., Ramos, M. C., Shapiro, L. A. S., & Margolin, G. (2018) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12418 · Cited by 32
“Parental monitoring and support are two such factors found to have direct effects on adolescents’ involvement in risky behaviors (Hoeve et al., 2009) and their affiliation with deviant peers (Goldstein, Davis-Kean, & Eccles, 2005).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialLability in Parental Warmth in Childhood: Antecedents and Early Adolescent Outcomes
Zheng, Y., & McMahon, R. J. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2019.1678166 · Cited by 36
“Various parenting practices and parent-child relationships are associated with child problem behaviors (e.g., externalizing and internalizing problems; Hoeve et al., 2009; McLeod, Weisz, & Wood, 2007) and positive outcomes (e.”
BackgroundEffects of parental vigilant care and feedback on novice driver risk
Shimshoni, Y., Farah, H., Lotan, T., Grimberg, E., Dritter, O., Musicant, O., Toledo, T., & Omer, H. (2014) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.11.002 · Cited by 32
Challenges and paradoxes in the companion-animal niche
McGreevy, P. D., & Bennett, P. C. (2010) · Animal Welfare · doi:10.1017/s0962728600002190 · Cited by 34
Social skills training for juvenile delinquents: post-treatment changes
van der Stouwe, T., Asscher, J. J., Hoeve, M., van der Laan, P. H., & Stams, G. J. J. M. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Criminology · doi:10.1007/s11292-016-9262-2 · Cited by 32
Self-citationCauffman, E. E., Gillespie, M. L., Beardslee, J., Davis, F., Hernandez, M., & Williams, T. (2023) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1177/15291006231205173 · Cited by 36
“…and parenting behaviors are related to youths’ antisocial attitudes and behavior during adolescence and even young adulthood (Barnes et al., 2006; Chung & Steinberg, 2006; Gorman-Smith et al., 2000; Hoeve et al., 2009; Johnson et al., 2011; Pardini et al., 2005; Van Ryzin et al., 2012).”
BackgroundGautam, N., Rahman, M. M., Hashmi, R., Lim, A., & Khanam, R. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00719-x · Cited by 37
“Recent studies have suggested that urban planning with an emphasis on outdoor play spaces can be particularly beneficial for promoting and maintaining good mental health in young people [76, 77].”
BackgroundMiles, J. N. V., Kulesza, M., Ewing, B. A., Shih, R. A., Tucker, J. S., & D’Amico, E. J. (2015) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-02-2015-0010 · Cited by 31
Falk, A. E., & Lee, S. S. (2011) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-011-9268-z · Cited by 34
“(Hoeve et al. 2009).”
Child and Parent Report of Parenting as Predictors of Substance Use and Suspensions From School
Fleming, C. B., Mason, W. A., Thompson, R. W., Haggerty, K. P., & Gross, T. J. (2015) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431615574886 · Cited by 34
“Child reports may be more telling for dimensions of parenting involving negative practices that reflect poorly on parents and on which parents may be hesitant to report accurately (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialManzoni, P., & Schwarzenegger, C. (2018) · European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10610-018-9392-3 · Cited by 41
Marcum, C. D., & Higgins, G. E. (2019) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-019-09482-8 · Cited by 28
Slut Shaming in Adolescence: A Violence against Girls and Its Impact on Their Health
Goblet, M., & Glowacz, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18126657 · Cited by 41
“While supervision seems to be a key protective factor [29,30], other studies highlight the importance of parental support, positive parenting practices, and the spontaneous disclosure of activities and relationships, namely parental confidence [31,32].”
BackgroundFosco, G. M., Ryzin, M. J. V., Stormshak, E. A., & Dishion, T. J. (2014) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413001004 · Cited by 31
“…behavior and to become involved with deviant peers, which further promotes antisocial behavior (Barber, Stolz, & Olsen, 2005; Barrera, Biglan, Ary, & Li, 2001; Dishion, Nelson, & Kavanagh, 2003; Galambos, Barker, & Almeida, 2003; Hoeve et al., 2009; Pettit, Laird, Dodge, Bates, & Criss, 2001).”
A Longitudinal Study of the Relation Between Depressive Symptomatology and Parenting Practices
Errázuriz, P., Harvey, E. A., & Thakar, D. (2012) · Family Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00694.x · Cited by 31
Gender Differences in the Effectiveness of Delinquency Prevention Programs
Fagan, A. A., & Lindsey, A. M. (2014) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854814539801 · Cited by 37
“, 2010); parental supervision, monitoring, and reinforcement (Hoeve et al., 2009); and exposure to family violence (Sternberg, Baradaran, Abbott, Lamb, & guterman, 2006).”
BackgroundAdolescent Delinquency: Is Too Much or Too Little Parental Control a Problem?
Harris‐McKoy, D. (2016) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0383-z · Cited by 31
“Although previous literature has established a linear relationship between parental control and delinquency (Demuth and Brown 2004; Chen 2010; Cottrell et al. 2003; Elite 2006; Harris-McKoy and Cui 2013; Haynie 2003; Hoeve et al. 2009; Kopak and Hawley 2012; Mack and Leiber 2005; Sameroff et al. 2004; Wissink et al. 2…”
BackgroundSanders, M. R., Burke, K., Prinz, R. J., & Morawska, A. (2017) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-017-0227-4 · Cited by 39
“cence such as ADHD, conduct problems and delinquency, depression, low school readiness, substance abuse and teen pregnancy (Biglan 2004; Collins et al. 2000a; Hawkins et al. 1992; Hoeve et al. 2009; Jones and Prinz 2005).”
BackgroundFamily Context in the Development of Psychopathology
Davies, P. T., & Sturge‐Apple, M. L. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-9608-3_8 · Cited by 30
Choe, S. Y., Laursen, B. P., Cheah, C. S. L., Lengua, L. J., Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J., & Bagner, D. M. (2023) · Human Development · doi:10.1159/000530493 · Cited by 33
“Most highlight the adverse developmental consequences of PPC for child development (see meta-analyses from Chyung et al., 2021, Hoeve et al., 2009; Pinquart, 2017a, 2017b).”
BackgroundZhou, K., Zhu, X., & Chen, B. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107995 · Cited by 38
Child Welfare and the Transition to Adulthood: Investigating Placement Status and Subsequent Arrests
Ryan, J. P., Perron, B. E., & Huang, H. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0305-1 · Cited by 32
“Moreover, recent studies suggest that neglect is a powerful predictor of juvenile and adult offending (Ryan et al. 2013; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
BackgroundSex and Age Differences in the Risk Threshold for Delinquency
Wong, T. M. L., Loeber, R., Slotboom, A.-M., Bijleveld, C. C. J. H., Hipwell, A. E., Stepp, S. D., & Koot, H. M. (2012) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-012-9695-7 · Cited by 33
“The studies contain a broad array of risk and promotive factors known to predict delinquency in previous studies (e.g., Hoeve et al. 2009; Hubbard and Pratt 2002; Lipsey and Derzon 1998; Maguin and Loeber 1996; Pratt and Cullen 2005; Simourd and Andrews 1994; Wong et al. 2010; Zahn 2009).”
Chen, P., & Jacobson, K. C. (2013) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-013-9754-8 · Cited by 39
“These results are consistent with a recent meta-analysis showing that parental monitoring is one of the strongest predictors of child and adolescent delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialNon-authoritative parents and impact on drug use: the perception of adolescent children
Benchaya, M. C., Bisch, N. K., Moreira, T. D. C., & Barros, H. M. T. (2011) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.2223/jped.2089 · Cited by 30
“Sim 34 27 (79) 7 (21) 2,0 (0,8-4,9) 21 18 (86) 3 (14) 3,9 (1,1-13,8)§”
InfluentialSun, L., Liang, L., & Bian, Y. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0834-1 · Cited by 34
Lindsey, R. A., Saltness, S. R., Lau, A. F., & Barry, T. D. (2019) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101469 · Cited by 37
Cai, T., & Tu, K. M. (2020) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00631-w · Cited by 29
Intergenerational Influence in Consumer Deal Proneness
Schindler, R. M., Lala, V., & Corcoran, C. M. (2014) · Psychology and Marketing · doi:10.1002/mar.20696 · Cited by 30
Hilterman, E. L. B., Bongers, I. L., Nicholls, T. L., & van Nieuwenhuizen, C. (2015) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1037/lhb0000158 · Cited by 30
Sex differences in longitudinal pathways from parenting to delinquency
Janssen, H. J., Eichelsheim, V. I., Deković, M., & Bruinsma, G. (2017) · European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10610-017-9350-5 · Cited by 34
“A large number of empirical studies, however, indicated that the associations between parenting and delinquency are similar for boys and girls (see Hoeve et al. 2009).”
BackgroundSelf-citationVerhaltens- und Kompetenzentwicklung im Kontext der Familie
Walper, S., & Grgic, M. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s11618-013-0375-3 · Cited by 31
Lei, Y., Wang, Y.-Y., Wan, J.-M., Patel, C., & Li, H. (2023) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2023.102771 · Cited by 33
Unsupervised Routine Activities as a Mediator of the Parental Knowledge–Delinquency Relationship
Walters, G. D. (2017) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2017.1342855 · Cited by 29
“Even though research has consistently demonstrated that parents (Hoeve et al., 2009) and peers (Gifford-Smith, Dodge, Dishion, & McCord, 2005) are powerful Glenn D. Walters, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at Kutztown University in Kutztown, Pennsylvania where…”
BackgroundFlamant, N., Haerens, L. L., Mabbe, E., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2020) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.09.003 · Cited by 37
Adolescent Neglect and Health Risk
Kobulsky, J. M., Villodas, M. T., Yoon, D., Wildfeuer, R., Steinberg, L. D., & Dubowitz, H. (2021) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/10775595211049795 · Cited by 31
“Conceptualizations of adolescent neglect should likewise balance adolescents’ important developmental tasks such as gaining independence with their continued reliance on caregivers for guidance and nurturance (Hicks & Stein, 2015; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundPersonality disorders in previously detained adolescent females: A prospective study.
Krabbendam, A. A., Colins, O. F., DORELEIJERS, T. A. H., van der Molen, E., Beekman, A. T. F., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2014) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000032 · Cited by 29
Other-Sex Friendships as a Mediator Between Parental Monitoring and Substance Use in Girls and Boys
Poulin, F., & Denault, A. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9770-y · Cited by 29
Ishoy, G. A. (2015) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0011128714560810 · Cited by 29
“…(Baumrind, 1966, 1991; Burt, Simons, & Simons, 2006; Finkenauer, Engels, & Baumeister, 2005; Griffin, Botvin, Scheier, Diaz, & Miller, 2000; Hoeve et al., 2009; Hope & Chapple, 2005; Larzelere & Patterson, 1990; Neiderhiser, Reiss, Hetherington, & Plomin, 1999; Simons, Simons, Chen, Brody,…”
BackgroundInfluentialSchuiringa, H. D., van Nieuwenhuijzen, M., de Castro, B. O., Lochman, J. E., & Matthys, W. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-016-9815-8 · Cited by 30
“Indeed, specific parenting characteristics have been found to play a role in the development and persistence of externalizing behavior problems both in children with average intelligence and MBID (Dodge and Pettit 2003; Hoeve et al. 2009; Lansford et al. 2004; Schuiringa et al. 2015).”
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2018) · Journal of Psychology in Africa · doi:10.1080/14330237.2017.1409481 · Cited by 29
Self-Control and Deviance: A Test of the General Theory of Crime in Argentina
Bobbio, A., Arbach, K., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2018) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2018.1552222 · Cited by 28
“This is consistent with previous work (Haegerich, Oman, Vesely, Aspy, & Tolma, 2014; Hoeve et al., 2009, 2012; Loeber & Stouthamer-Loeber, 1986; Mestre, Samper, & Frías, 2004; Tur-Porcar, Mestre, Samper, & Malonda, 2012; Vazsonyi & Belliston, 2007; Vazsonyi & Flannery, 1997).”
Parenting Style, Familism, and Youth Adjustment in Mexican American and European American Families
Mahrer, N. E., Holly, L. E., Luecken, L. J., Wolchik, S. A., & Fabricius, W. V. (2019) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022119839153 · Cited by 28
Revisiting gendered parenting of adolescents: understanding its effects on psychosocial development
Dittman, C. K., Sprajcer, M., & Turley, E. L. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03536-7 · Cited by 42
“…the relationship between parenting and adolescent externalising problems (N = 1,435 studies; Pinquart 2017a ) and delinquency (N = 161 stud - ies; Hoeve et al., 2009 ), school conduct and psychologi - cal adjustment (N = 9 studies across 12 countries; Ali et al., 2015 ), academic achievement (N…”
BackgroundNi, H., & Gau, S. S. (2014) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.002 · Cited by 31
“and anxiety, depressive and disruptive symptoms gain indirect support from the literature in child and adolescent populations [28,29,31].”
BackgroundRelationship between Parenting and Cognitive Schemas in a Group of Male Adult Offenders
Pellerone, M., Craparo, G., & Tornabuoni, Y. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00302 · Cited by 28
“…the expense of one’s own needs; Typically the family of origin gave only conditional acceptance, resulting in the children suppressing normal needs and emotions in order to gain attention and approval; e) overvigilance and inhibition domain: characterized by an excessive focus on controlling,…”
BackgroundOther Psychiatric Comorbidities in Tourette Syndrome
Cath, D. C., & Ludolph, A. G. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780199796267.003.0004 · Cited by 30
Parenting Styles and Juvenile Delinquency: Exploring Gendered Relationships
Tapia, M., Alarid, L. F., & Clare, C. (2018) · Juvenile and Family Court Journal · doi:10.1111/jfcj.12110 · Cited by 28
The Drop in Juvenile Delinquency in The Netherlands: Changes in Exposure to Risk and Protection
van der Laan, A. M., Rokven, J. J., Weijters, G., & Beerthuizen, M. G. C. J. (2019) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418825.2019.1656762 · Cited by 43
“On the other hand, protective factors include emotional support or parental supervision (Hoeve et al., 2009), attachment (Hoeve et al., 2012), child disclosure, and parental solicitation (Stattin & Kerr, 2000).”
BackgroundRelationship between Parenting Style, Alexithymia and Aggression in Emerging Adults
McErlean, A. B. J., & Lim, L. X. C. (2019) · Journal of Family Issues · doi:10.1177/0192513x19886647 · Cited by 32
“Consequently, emerging adults tend to experience a variety of issues including externalizing problems, especially when their need for autonomy is restricted by psychologically controlling parents (Hoeve et al., 2009; Roman, Human, & Hiss, 2012; Tu, Lee, Chen, & Kao, 2014).”
BackgroundResultSekaran, V. C., Kamath, V. G., Ashok, L., et al. (2020) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101941 · Cited by 28
Continuing education: Toward a life‐course perspective on social learning
Giordano, P. C. (2020) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12244 · Cited by 30
Gallarin, M., de Cádiz, B. T. G., & Alonso‐Arbiol, I. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18042034 · Cited by 33
“For example, Hoeve and colleagues [38] observed in their meta-analysis that the relationship between parenting practices (i.”
BackgroundClassifying Conduct Disorder Using a Biopsychosocial Model and Machine Learning Method
Chan, L., Simmons, C., Tillem, S., Conley, M. I., Brazil, I. A., & Baskin-sommers, A. R. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.02.004 · Cited by 30
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hoeve, Machteld
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2009-03-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 749-775
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC2708328
- OpenAlex
- W2060821273
- Cited by
- 1,358
- References
- 276
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 19.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- parenting, juvenile delinquency, parental supervision, psychological control, parental rejection, parental hostility, parental warmth, parenting support, parenting styles, father involvement, gender differences, child age, informant effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Authoritarianism, Child, Child Rearing, Female, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Rejection, Psychology, Social Support, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-09-28, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-09-28 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
