Cited by 261Williams Syndrome ResearchFace Recognition and PerceptionAutism Spectrum Disorder Research

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Do Faces Capture the Attention of Individuals with Williams Syndrome or Autism? Evidence from Tracking Eye Movements

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Riby, Deborah M., Hancock, Peter J. B.·2009·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

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Abstract

The neuro-developmental disorders of Williams syndrome (WS) and autism can reveal key components of social cognition. Eye-tracking techniques were applied in two tasks exploring attention to pictures containing faces. Images were (i) scrambled pictures containing faces or (ii) pictures of scenes with embedded faces. Compared to individuals who were developing typically, participants with WS and autism showed atypicalities of gaze behaviour. Individuals with WS showed prolonged face gaze across tasks, relating to the typical WS social phenotype. Participants with autism exhibited reduced face gaze, linking to a lack of interest in socially relevant information. The findings are interpreted in terms of wider issues regarding socio-cognition and attention mechanisms.

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Self-citation
Looking and thinking: How individuals with Williams syndrome make judgements about mental states
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Self-citation

Authors: Riby, D. M., & Hancock, P. J. B.
Affiliations: Newcastle University (GB)
University of Stirling (GB)
Corresponding author: Riby, Deborah M.
ORCID: Riby, Deborah M.
Hancock, Peter J. B.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2008-09-12
Volume: 39
Issue: 3
Pages: 421-431
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0641-z
OpenAlex: W2007180076
Cited by: 259
References: 65
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 15
FWCI: 3.51
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
durham-repository.worktribe.com
Licence: cc-by
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Funders: Economic and Social Research Council (ES/E011780/1)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Keywords: Williams syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, face gaze, face attention, social cognition, gaze behavior, eye movements, face perception, social interest, neurodevelopmental disorders
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Attention, Autistic Disorder, Child, Eye Movements, Facial Expression, Female, Fixation, Ocular, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Social Perception, Time Factors, Visual Perception, Williams Syndrome, Recognition, Psychology

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Do Faces Capture the Attention of Individuals with Williams Syndrome or Autism? Evidence from Tracking Eye Movements

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