Cited by 643Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentParental Involvement in EducationMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

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Helping or Hovering? The Effects of Helicopter Parenting on College Students’ Well-Being

Schiffrin, Holly H., Liss, Miriam, Miles-McLean, Haley, Geary, Katherine A., Erchull, Mindy J., Tashner, Taryn·2014·Journal of Child and Family Studies

DOI 10.1007/s10826-013-9716-3

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Items 401–500 of 639

Children as Change Makers: Exploring Children's Meaningful Participation in Participatory Action Research Through a Project on Helicopter Parenting
Mountford, M., & Vento, F. M. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80117-406-020221003 · Cited by 1
Highly Involved Parenting of Adolescents With ADHD: Examination of the Psychometric Properties of a Measure of “Helicopter Parenting”
Botkin, T. N., Wiggs, K. K., Kipp, H., Lindstrom, R. A., Joseph, H. M., Kolko, D. J., Pedersen, S. L., & Molina, B. S. G. (2024) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547241258879 · Cited by 1
“construct (LeMoyne & Buchanan, 2011; Padilla-Walker & Nelson, 2012; Schiffrin et al., 2014).”
Psychometric Properties of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale: A Second-Order CFA Analysis
Sharmin, S., Tran, M.-H. D., Fan, W., Arbona, C., Master, A., & Zou, Y. (2024) · Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment · doi:10.1177/07342829241300630 · Cited by 1
“…(b) two three-factor models (with or without method effects) representing autonomy, competence, and relatedness using 21 items (Couto et al., 2020; Schiffrin et al., 2014); (c) two one-factor models (with or without method effects) assessing the unidimensionality of the BNSG-S using the reduced…”
Intrusive Parenting and Adolescent Information Management
Padilla‐Walker, L. M., Jankovich, M. O., & Archibald, C. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009418652.009 · Cited by 1
Helicopter Parenting: A Review
Bannayeva, A., & Sarandöl, A. (2024) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1484671 · Cited by 5
“These parents tend to be overprogramming, protective, perfectionist (LeMoyne and Buchanan 2011, Lee and Kang 2018, Zienty and Nordling 2018) and controlling (Schiffrin et al. 2014, Kelly et al. 2017).”
Influential
Interweaving Threads: Untangling the Moderating Relationship of Parent-Child Conflict and Closeness in the Association Between Interparental Conflict and Emotion Regulation
Abela, K. R., Hussain, A., & Law, D. M. (2025) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968241311950 · Cited by 4
“…reported a diverse range of de ﬁ cits linked to high parent-child con ﬂ ict, such as increased dif ﬁ culty navigating social relationships, increased feelings of loneliness, irritability and stress, and academic underperformance (Janssens et al., 2021; Kouros et al., 2014; Schiffrin et al., 2013).”
Helicopter parenting and psychological well-being: impact on adolescents’ nutrition attitudes
Ülker, İ., Aydın, M. A., Karabulutlu, C., Aydoğdu, N. G., Polat, Ş., Çamli, A., & Yıldız, M. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02509-2 · Cited by 1
“In addition, children may feel under constant pressure due to excessive control and interference, which may undermine their emotional well-being [25] .”
Exploring the Links Between Parental Bonding and Life Satisfaction: Anxiety and Anger as Underlying Mechanisms
Smorti, M., Alsancak-Akbulut, C., Pozza, F., & Montiel, C. B. (2025) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2025.2473735 · Cited by 2
“…by high care and low overprotection) seems to foster the confidence in personal abilities in offspring (Eberly Lewis et al., 2024), promote the autonomy while maintaining connection with family of origin, and increase young adults’ life satisfaction (Schiffrin et al., 2014; Smorti et al., 2022).”
Influential Factors Behind the Declining Helicopter Parenting in Chinese Emerging Adults’ First-Year University Life
Gao, W., Cao, Y., Hao, S., Hou, Y., Yu, A., & Meng, L. (2025) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-025-02171-2 · Cited by 1
“Autonomy and helicopter parenting Autonomy , the ability to self-govern and act independently, is vital for individual development (Schiffrin et al., 2014).”
Parenting style on the over-adaptation of secondary school students: a moderated mediation model of self-esteem and gender
Wang, X. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03481-7 · Cited by 1
“Conversely, overprotective or punitive parenting styles are detrimental to adolescent development [23, 24].”
When parental care hurts: extended parental care and the evolution of overparenting
Lawson, D. W., & Chen, Z. (2025) · Evolution Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.1093/emph/eoaf027 · Cited by 2
“In studies assessing participants at multiple stages of adulthood it has been linked with higher anxiety and depression, lower self-efficacy and weakened social, academic, and romantic competence [37 , 42 , 43 , 50 , 63 ].”
Construct Diversity in Measures of Helicopter Parenting in Emerging Adulthood
Howard, A. L., Bota, S., & Lamb, M. (2026) · Emerging Adulthood · doi:10.1177/21676968251407137 · Cited by 1
“…basing their initial measure validation on the strength of factor loadings in orthogonal principal components analyses (LeMoyne & Buchanan, 2011; Schiffrin et al., 2014) or exploratory factor analyses (EFA; Padilla-Walker & Nelson, 2012; Bradley-Geist & Olson-Buchanan, 2014; Segrin et al.,…”
Exploring the role of psychological needs in dating victimization and relationship satisfaction: a mediation analysis among Turkish young couples grounded in self-determination theory
Bacıoğlu, S. D., Kantar, A., & Akçay, F. G. (2026) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-026-03988-7 · Cited by 2
“A study by Schiffrin et al. [89] found that helicopter parenting behaviors were associated with low satisfaction of autonomy and competence needs among college students.”
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE KARİYER KAYGISI, ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK VE YAŞAM DOYUMU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Aras, E., & Yay, A. (2026) · EKEV Akademi Dergisi · doi:10.17753/sosekev.1778924 · Cited by 2
Examining bidirectional associations between overprotective parenting and adolescent problem behaviors: a multiverse analysis
Flamant, N., Soenens, B., Tiemeier, H. W., Waterschoot, J., & Prinzie, P. (2026) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.70166 · Cited by 1
Parents and God: Examining the Quality of Relational Ties for Black Undergraduate Women’s Depressive Symptoms
Palmer, G. J. M., Hope, M. O., & Snipes, J. T. (2026) · Sociological Focus · doi:10.1080/00380237.2026.2626863 · Cited by 1
“These relational factors may influence undergraduate mental health outcomes, especially for Black 1 undergraduate women (Mayrl and Oeur 2009; Schiffrin et al. 2014; Winkle-Wagner 2009).”
Extreme Cognitive Assistance and Open Futures
Sharadin, N. (2026) · Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy · doi:10.26556/jesp.v31i4.6237 · Cited by 1
¿Es la sobreprotección un constructo diferente del apoyo social? || Is overprotection a different construct of social support?
Permuy, V., & Risso, A. (2014) · Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación · doi:10.17979/reipe.2014.1.1.22 · Cited by 1
“Dicha relación ha sido, además, recientemente documentada en el trabajo de Schiffrin et al. (2013), donde los jóvenes con padres excesivamente protectores y controladores experimentaban mayores niveles de depresión.”
Background
Student Perceptions of Inappropriate Parent Behavior on “Moms” and “Dads” Weekends
Jurich, J. A., Leite, R., & Chabot, J. M. (2015) · Marriage & Family Review · doi:10.1080/01494929.2015.1085481 · Cited by 1
“…nicknamed ‘‘helicopter parenting’’ because these parents hover, ready to intervene on their child’s behalf rather than encouraging their son or daughter to develop autonomy by negotiating the system on their own (Carney-Hall, 2008; Lum, 2006; Schiffrin et al., 2014; Ward-Roof et al., 2008).”
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The Role of Parents
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Kvalnes, Ø., & Sandseter, E. B. H. (2023) · Critical cultural studies of childhood · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25552-6_4 · Cited by 1
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张, 佳. (2023) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2023.125342 · Cited by 1
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Bauerová, R., & Kopřivová, V. (2023) · Acta academica karviniensia · doi:10.25142/aak.2023.012 · Cited by 1
“This way of dealing with potential online risks by parents means being authoritative and supportive parents, rather than controlling and supervising what is happening in their children's online activities as a "helicopter" parent (Schiffrin et al. 2014).”
Parental Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism and Helicopter Parenting: Mediation Through Parent Separation Anxiety and Parental Contingent Self-Worth
Lewis, M. B. E., Slater, J. J., McGinley, M. M., & Rote, W. M. (2023) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-023-09468-1 · Cited by 3
“Most research examines emerging adult outcomes linked with overparenting, such as risk for psychopathology and difficulty adjusting to college (Darlow et al., 2017; Schiffrin et al., 2014; Winner & Nicholson, 2018).”
EFFECTS OF HELICOPTER PARENTING ON CHILDRENS' PSYCHO-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Qurat‐ul‐Ain, & Munawar, S. (2022) · EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND INNOVATION · doi:10.61866/eri.v2i01.13 · Cited by 1
The Mediating Role of Satisfaction and Failure of Basic Psychological Needs in the Relationship between Overparenting and Narcissism in College Students
Khorshidtalab, E., & Niknam, M. (2023) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.32598/ijpcp.29.3.4593.1 · Cited by 1
Maternal/paternal helicopter parenting and school adjustment in adolescents: The mediating roles of internal and external academic locus of control
Öztekin, G. G., Ata, S., & Demirdağ, M. C. (2024) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/01430343241283683 · Cited by 2
“Overcontrolling parents may reduce children ’ s perceptions of autonomy and competence and undermine the child – parent relationship (Schiffrin et al., 2014).”
Investigating Chinese Parents' Growth Mindset and Their Parenting Practices in Children's English Learning
Liang, C., Zhou, N., & Yu, S. (2025) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/ejed.70227 · Cited by 1
Scale of remembered relationship with parents: Evaluation of psychometric properties on university students
Okray, Z., & Eren, E. A. (2015) · Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling in Schools Current Perspectives · doi:10.18844/gjgc.v5i1.133 · Cited by 1
“…findings and the risk of depression is high in cases that the remembered relationship is inadequate or bad (Denollet, Smolderen & Van den Broek, 2007; Damen et al., 2014; Erozkan, 2009; Kuzgun & Eldeleklioglu, 2005; Schiffrin et al, 2014; Van den Broek, Smolderen, Pedersen & Denollet, 2010).”
Background
Percepción De Estrés Y Prácticas Parentales En Estudiantes De Psicología De Nuevo Ingreso
Sánchez, J. E. P., Hernández, R. M. G., Palencia, A. R., & Saldaña, R. M. E. G. (2017) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n17p325 · Cited by 1
The road to hel(l)icopter teaching: how do instructors make sense of their helicopter teaching behaviors and student effects?
Houser, M. L., Farris, K. L., Kauer, T., & Carpenter, L. (2020) · Qualitative Research Reports in Communication · doi:10.1080/17459435.2020.1853209 · Cited by 1
“As studies have revealed significant connections between over-parenting and students’ reduced feelings of competency and satisfaction (Schiffrin et al., 2014; van Ingen et al., 2015), it makes sense that instructors are torn between best teaching methods.”
Background
Benefits and Challenges of Overparenting within an Emerging Youth Sport: Parental Spending, Volunteering, and Competitive Longevity in Competition Climbing
Gagnon, R. J., Oh, Y. S., & Hadiandehkordi, P. (2021) · International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure · doi:10.1007/s41978-020-00077-w · Cited by 2
“Prozac Toplumu” Filminin Helikopter Ebeveynlik, Erikson’un Psikososyal Gelişim Dönemleri ve Beck’in Depresyon Modeli Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
TARHAN, O., & Bekaroğlu, E. (2021) · Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.31682/ayna.782194 · Cited by 1
Communicating Affection in Various Relationships
Floyd, K. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108653510.007 · Cited by 1
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Dampson, D. G., Mahama, I., Antwi-Danso, S., Eshun, P. A., & Addai-Mununkum, R. (2021) · Noble International Journal of Social Sciences Research · doi:10.51550/nijssr.65.71.85 · Cited by 2
“…of needs in promoting students' emotions and motivation has been widely recognized (Milyavskaya and Koestner, 2011; Vansteenkiste et al., 2020), academic success (Wang Y. et al., 2019), psychological well-being (Yu S. et al., 2018), and beneficial parenting style (Schiffrin et al., 2014).”
Background
Impacto sociobiomédico de la sobreprotección: el Síndrome de Wolfram como ejemplo paradigmático
Esteban-Bueno, G., Guerra, J. M., Coca, J. R., et al. (2022) · Cultura de los Cuidados · doi:10.14198/cuid.2022.62.18 · Cited by 1
Introduction to Parenting
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Parent Involvement and Student Retention: The Role of Orientation Programs
Murphy, K. A. (2013) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1
An Examination of the Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and College Adjustment and the Effects of Emotional Intelligence
Buchannon, C. (2015) · Cited by 1
The Effects of Overprotective Parenting on Academic Self-esteem: The Moderating Role of Teachers
Valdez, B. (2016) · doi:10.33915/etd.6858 · Cited by 1
“While the effects of parental overprotection have been examined in young children, much of the previous research has focused on internalizing problems (Bayer et al., 2006; LeMoyne & Buchanan, 2011; Rubin et al., 2009; Schiffrin et al., 2013).”
Result
Exploring psychosocial support systems for vulnerable children in rural schools.
Ndlovu, T. V. (2019) · ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) · Cited by 1
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Leveraging Generational Strengths in Online Graduate Education
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College students and their relationships with parents
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“…futuros também deverão contribuir para o processo de validação do HPI, analisando a validade convergente através da correlação com outro que avalie um construto similar, por exemplo, o Helicopter Parenting Behaviors (Schiffrin et al. 2014) ou o Helicopter Parenting Scale (LeMoyne & Buchanan, 2011).”
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Watching Our Children Electronically: A (Post)phenomenology of Classroom Management Software in Schools
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Authors: Schiffrin, H. H., Liss, M., Miles-McLean, H., Geary, K. A., Erchull, M. J., & Tashner, T.
Affiliations: University of Mary Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Schiffrin, Holly H.
ORCID: Schiffrin, Holly H.
Liss, Miriam
Venue: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2013-02-09
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
Pages: 548-557
ISSN: 1062-1024 (ISSN-L)
1573-2843
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-013-9716-3
OpenAlex: W2148614134
Semantic Scholar: 51a82ba44b5cc9cc3d3d7fdb455460359642098d
Cited by: 643
References: 55
Citations by year: 2026: 54 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 60 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 69 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 4
FWCI: 23.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Child and Family Studies (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords: helicopter parenting, university students, psychological well-being, self-determination theory, autonomy support, depression, anxiety, life satisfaction, basic psychological needs, autonomy, competence, parental involvement

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