The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 98 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Generational Differences in Work-Related Attitudes: A Meta-analysis
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, also this generational perspective has not been without criticism, as little or no empirical evidence for the existence of generational differences or their effects on individuals at work could be demonstrated (Costanza, Badger, Fraser, Severt, & Gade, 2012;Costanza & Finkelstein, 2015).”
From What satisfies younger versus older employees, and why? An aging perspective on equity theory to explain interactive effects of employee age, monetary rewards, and task contributions on job satisfaction (2020) · cites this paper as Costanza, Badger, Fraser, Severt, & Gade, 2012
In the citing paper
“Prior research has shown that generational cohorts differ in their workplace values, attitudes toward authority, and expectations for leadership63,64 which may influence how they engage in upward voice behaviors in response to uncertainty.”
From Leader prohibitive voice shapes employee voice through psychological safety moderated by self-efficacy and generational differences (2025) · cites this paper as [64]
Citations
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,603
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,421
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842 · Cited by 6,903
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.171 · Cited by 6,439
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
The life course as developmental theory
Elder, G. H. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x · Cited by 3,513
Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1 · Cited by 3,318
Time, Human Agency, and Social Change: Perspectives on the Life Course
Elder, G. H. (1994) · Social Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2786971 · Cited by 3,059
Sensitive questions in surveys.
Tourangeau, R., & Yan, T. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.5.859 · Cited by 3,057
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Burke, M. E. (2004). Generational differences survey report. Alexandria, VA: Society for Human Resources Management.
- *Chan, D. S. (2006). Relationship between generation-responsive leadership behaviors and job satisfaction of Generations X and Y professionals. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 66(10), 3712.
- *Daboval, J. M. (1998). A comparison between baby boomer and generation × employees’ bases and foci of commitment. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 59(2), 543.
- *Dudley, C. M., Burnfield-Geimer, J., & Erdheim, J. (2009, April). Generational differences in federal government employee attitudes and perceptions. Paper presented at the 24th annual conference of the Society for Industrial & Organizational Psychology, New Orleans, LA.
- *Eaton, D. E. (2009). An investigation of generational differences in job satisfaction in a bureaucratic environment. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 69(11), 4403.
- *Faulk, M. A. (1997). Personal and generational correlates of work outcomes: An inter-generational exploration. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 58(4), 1360.
- Gade, P. A. (2009). The human dimension: Life course theory and research. Arlington, VA: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Sciences.
- Hamblett, C., & Deverson, J. (1965). Generation X. London: Tandem Books.
- *Hollman, P. J. (2009). Generational membership and organizational commitment in a Fortune 100 firm. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 69(8), 3212.
- Macky, K., Gardner, D., & Forsyth, S. (2008b). Generational differences at work: Introduction and overview. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 857–861. doi: 10.1108/02683940810904358 . · DOI
- *Miller, E. J. (2007). The effect of rewards, commitment, organizational climate and work values on intentions to leave: Is there a difference among generations? Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 68(1), 259.
- *Moody, A. (2008). Examining and exploring generational differences by understanding commitment, employee satisfaction, and motivation. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 69(1), 286.
- *Patalano, C. (2008). A study of the relationship between generational group identification and organizational commitment: Generation X vs. Generation Y. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 69(2), 671.
- Sackett, P. R. (2002). Letter report. Washington, DC: The National Academies, Division of Behavioural and Social Sciences and Education.
- Schmidt, F. L., & Le, H. (2004). Software for the Hunter–Schmidt meta-analysis methods. Iowa City: University of Iowa, Department of Management & Organizations.
- *Sujdak, E. J. (2003). An investigation of the correlation of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, perceived job opportunity, organizational communications, job search behavior, and the intent to turnover in IT professionals. Dissertation Abstracts International, Section A. Humanities and Social Sciences, 63(8), 2940.
- Trzesniewski, K. H., & Donnellan, M. B. (2010b). Rethinking “Generation Me”: A study of cohort effects from 1976–2006. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5(1), 58–75. doi: 10.1177/1745691609356789 . · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lyons, S. T., & Kuron, L. K. J. (2013) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1913 · Cited by 827
Generational differences in work values, outcomes and person-organisation values fit
Cennamo, L. K., & Gardner, D. (2011) · IEEE Engineering Management Review · doi:10.1109/emr.2011.5876170 · Cited by 464
Rudolph, C. W., Rauvola, R. S., Costanza, D. P., & Zacher, H. (2020) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-020-09715-2 · Cited by 347
Self-citationGenerationally Based Differences in the Workplace: Is There a There There?
Costanza, D. P., & Finkelstein, L. M. (2015) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2015.15 · Cited by 250
Self-citationManaging millennials: Embracing generational differences
Stewart, J. S., Oliver, E. G., Cravens, K. S., & Oishi, S. (2016) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.011 · Cited by 247
Metadata
- Authors
- Costanza, D. P., Badger, J. M., Fraser, R. L., Severt, J. B., & Gade, P. A.
- Affiliations
- George Washington University (US)
- United States Army (US)
- Corresponding author
- Costanza, David P.
- ORCID
- Costanza, David P.
- Venue
- Journal of Business and Psychology
- Published
- 2012-03-11
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 375-394
- ISSN
- 0889-3268 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-353X
- OpenAlex
- W1988477424
- Cited by
- 623
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Business and Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Generational Differences and Trends
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Demography › Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Keywords
- generational differences, work-related attitudes, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, baby boomers, millennials, Generation X, traditionalists, generational cohorts, workplace interventions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review