Significant others and gambling treatment outcomes
Abstract
Aims This study investigates the effect of significant others on treatment outcomes among treated pathological gamblers.Design This is a cohort study of individuals who received gambling treatment.Setting Oregon Problem Gambling Services (OPGS) for gamblers and their family members.Participants 4,410 adult gamblers who were discharged from treatment between August, 2001 and April, 2007.Measurements OPGS enrollment forms provided gambler gender, age, ethnicity, education level, employment status, gambling-related debt, and whether the gambler had a significant other at the time of enrollment. Termination forms provided information on the type of discharge (successful/unsuccessful) and treatment length (in days). Participation of the gambler's significant other in the family treatment program was identified.Findings Results showed that age, ethnicity, gambling debt, and having a significant other are associated with the odds of successful treatment. Education level moderates the effect of having a significant other on treatment success. Age, ethnicity, education, employment, and having a significant other participate in treatment significantly impacted gamblers' length in treatment.Conclusions These findings indicate that there may be a benefit to integrating significant others in gambling treatment methods. Significant others may act as social supports for gamblers seeking treatment, and involving loved ones in gambling treatment models may positively affect gambler treatment outcomes.
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Two studies did not clearly indicate the theoretical orientation of the therapy provided.
“Two studies did not clearly indicate the theoretical orientation of the therapy provided (Ingle, Marotta, McMillan, & Wisdom, 2008;Odlaug, Stinchfield, Golberstein, & Grant, 2013).”
From Predictors of outcomes of psychological treatments for disordered gambling: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Ingle et al., 2008
Ingle et al. (2008) found that when compared to White Americans, Asian Americans were more likely to have successful treatment outcomes, whereas other ethnic minority groups, such as Native Americans, were less likely to have successful treatment outcomes.
“In relation to ethnicity, Ingle et al. (2008) found that when compared to White Americans, Asian Americans were more likely to have successful treatment outcomes, where as other ethnic minority groups, such as Native Americans, were less likely to have successful treatment outcomes.”
From Predictors of outcomes of psychological treatments for disordered gambling: A systematic review (2016) · cites this paper as Ingle et al., 2008
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- Authors
- Ingle, P. J., Marotta, J., McMillan, G., & Wisdom, J. P.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wisdom, Jennifer P.
- ORCID
- Wisdom, Jennifer P.
- Venue
- Journal of Gambling Studies
- Published
- 2008-03-05
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 381-392
- ISSN
- 1050-5350 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3602
- OpenAlex
- W2113094122
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Gambling Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, significant others, family involvement in treatment, social support, treatment success, treatment duration, gambling debt
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Family Relations, Female, Gambling, Humans, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Oregon, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Help Groups, Social Support, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, Substance-Related Disorders
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