Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores
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Status, National Culture and Customers’ Propensity to Complain
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- Authors
- Ridgeway, G.
- Affiliations
- RAND Corporation (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ridgeway, Greg
- ORCID
- Ridgeway, Greg
- Venue
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology
- Published
- 2006-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-29
- ISSN
- 0748-4518 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7799
- OpenAlex
- W1966721996
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 52.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Education › Education Discipline and Inequality
- Keywords
- traffic stops, racial bias, police discretion, racial profiling, search, citation, stop duration, Oakland Police Department
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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