Eating Disorder Symptomatology in Adolescent Boys and Girls: Identifying Distinct Developmental Trajectory Classes
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Eating disorder symptomatology is highly prevalent in adolescence and is regarded one of the most important precursors of clinical eating disorders. The present longitudinal study examined the development of eating disorder symptomatology in adolescents over two years. At Time 1,528 high school students filled out self-report questionnaires (50.5% female; M age = 15 years). Multivariate latent growth curve modeling and latent class growth analyses were performed to model latent trajectories and to identify latent trajectory classes. Stable trajectories of drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction were found, whereas bulimia and BMI increased over time. Important gender differences pointed to girls experiencing more eating disorder symptoms at each time point. Additionally, more diverse trajectory classes were found in girls than in boys. Finally, classes with the most eating disorder symptoms also experienced the most problems in identity development, internalizing symptoms, and the least effortful control. The present study underscores the importance of identifying vulnerable adolescents that experience greater eating disorder symptomatology, as they also seem to experience the worst psychosocial development.
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A high-risk eating disorder symptom trajectory (normal BMI + high eating disorder symptoms) had higher levels of identity confusion compared to low-risk groups (normal/low BMI + low eating disorder symptoms).
“This study found that a “high risk” eating disorder symptom trajectory (i.e., normal BMI + high levels of eating disorder symptoms) had higher levels of identity confusion compared to “low risk” groups”
From Identity Development and Social-Emotional Disorders During Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2022) · cites this paper as Verschueren et al. 2019
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PERCEPÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E RISCO DE TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM ESTUDANTES DE NUTRIÇÃO
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- Authors
- Verschueren, M., Claes, L., Palmeroni, N., Bogaerts, A., Gandhi, A., Moons, P., & Luyckx, K.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- University of the Free State (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Verschueren, Margaux
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2019-11-24
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 410-426
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- OpenAlex
- W2990066288
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 82
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 3.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- lirias.kuleuven.be
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Research Foundation-Flanders (1125918N)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorder symptoms, adolescents, developmental trajectories, drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, bulimia nervosa, body mass index, gender differences, identity construction, internalizing problems, effortful control
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Thinness, Prevalence, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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