The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Imbalance of microglial TLR4/TREM2 in LPS-treated APP/PS1 transgenic mice: a potential Link between Alzheimer's disease and systemic inflammation
Abstract
Clinically, superimposed systemic inflammation generally has significant deleterious effects on the Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. However, the related molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Microglial toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are two key regulators of inflammation that may play an essential role in this complex pathophysiological process. In this study, intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into APP/PS1 transgenic AD model was used to mimic systemic inflammation in the development of AD. Initial results from the cortex showed that compared with wild-type mice, APP/PS1 mice exhibited elevated gene and protein expression levels of both TLR4 and TREM2 with different degree. Interestingly, after LPS treatment, TLR4 expression was persistently up-regulated, while TREM2 expression was significantly down-regulated in APP/PS1 mice, suggesting that the negative regulatory effect of TREM2 on inflammation might be suppressed by LPS-induced hyperactive TLR4. This imbalance of TLR4/TREM2 contributed to microglial over-activation, followed by increased neuronal apoptosis in the cortex of APP/PS1 mice; these changes did not alter the expression level of Aβ 1-42. Similar alterations were observed in our in vitro experiment with β-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ 1-42)-treated N9 microglia. Further, Morris water maze (MWM) testing data indicated that LPS administration acutely aggravated cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice, suggesting that the addition of systemic inflammation can potentially accelerate the progression of AD. Collectively, we conclude that an imbalance of TLR4/TREM2 may be a potential link between AD and systemic inflammation. TREM2 can serve as a potential therapeutic target for treating systemic inflammation in AD progression.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, mounting evidence suggests that systemic inflammatory signals can be transmitted to the CNS, where they may directly impact AD pathogenesis.12–14”
From TET2-mutant myeloid cells mitigate Alzheimer’s disease progression via CNS infiltration and enhanced phagocytosis in mice (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“This finding is consistent with previous studies showing that LPS/IFNγ stimulation down-regulated Trem2 expression via TLR4 receptors in cell lines and primary cultures of microglia/macrophages and also in mouse brains (14,16,42,88,89).”
From Trem2 promotes anti-inflammatory responses in microglia and is suppressed under pro-inflammatory conditions (2020) · cites this paper as [89]
Citations
Cites
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease
Heneka, M. T., Carson, M. J., Khoury, J. E., Landreth, G. E., Brosseron, F., Feinstein, D. L., Jacobs, A. H., Wyss-Coray, T., Vitorica, J., Ransohoff, R. M., et al. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)70016-5 · Cited by 6,226
Mechanisms underlying inflammation in neurodegeneration
Glass, C. K., Saijo, K., Winner, B., Marchetto, M. C., & Gage, F. H. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.016 · Cited by 3,580
TREM2 Variants in Alzheimer's Disease
Guerreiro, R., Wojtas, A., Bras, J., Carrasquillo, M., Rogaeva, E., Majounie, E., Cruchaga, C., Sassi, C., Kauwe, J. S. K., Younkin, S., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211851 · Cited by 3,020
Variant of TREM2 Associated with the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease
Jonsson, T., Stefansson, H., Steinberg, S., Jonsdottir, I., Jonsson, P. V., Snaedal, J., Bjornsson, S., Huttenlocher, J., Levey, A. I., Lah, J. J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1211103 · Cited by 2,558
Signaling to NF-κB by Toll-like receptors
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2007) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2007.09.002 · Cited by 2,468
TREM2 Maintains Microglial Metabolic Fitness in Alzheimer’s Disease
Ulland, T. K., Song, W. M., Huang, S. C.-C., Ulrich, J. D., Sergushichev, A., Beatty, W. L., Loboda, A. A., Zhou, Y., Cairns, N. J., Kambal, A., et al. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.023 · Cited by 1,263
Systemic inflammation and disease progression in Alzheimer disease
Holmes, C., Cunningham, C., Zotova, E., Woolford, J., Dean, C., Kerr, S., Culliford, D., & Perry, V. H. (2009) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e3181b6bb95 · Cited by 1,139
Takahashi, K., Rochford, C. D. P., & Neumann, H. (2005) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20041611 · Cited by 1,124
Systemic infections and inflammation affect chronic neurodegeneration
Perry, V. H., Cunningham, C., & Holmes, C. (2007) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2015 · Cited by 1,027
Regulation of innate immune responses in the brain
Rivest, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2565 · Cited by 843
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, J., Zheng, Y., Luo, Y., Du, Y., Zhang, X., & Fu, J. (2019) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2019.09.020 · Cited by 464
McQuade, A., Kang, Y. J., Hasselmann, J., Jairaman, A., Sotelo, A., Coburn, M., Shabestari, S. K., Chadarevian, J. P., Fote, G., Tu, C. H., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19227-5 · Cited by 361
The Impact of Systemic Inflammation on Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology
Xie, J., Van Hoecke, L., & Vandenbroucke, R. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.796867 · Cited by 324
Paudel, Y. N., Angelopoulou, E., Piperi, C., Othman, I., Aamir, K., & Shaikh, M. F. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9020383 · Cited by 257
Cui, W., Sun, C., Ma, Y., Wang, S., Wang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00444 · Cited by 220
Liu, W., Taso, O., Wang, R., Bayram, S., Graham, A. C., Garcia-Reitboeck, P., Mallach, A., Andrews, W. D., Piers, T. M., Botia, J. A., et al. (2020) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa209 · Cited by 214
Role of Endogenous Lipopolysaccharides in Neurological Disorders
Kalyan, M., Hediyal, T. A., Sonali, S., Vichitra, C., Sunanda, T., Praveenraj, S. S., Ray, B., Gorantla, V. R., Rungratanawanich, W., Mahalakshmi, A. M., et al. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11244038 · Cited by 172
Kim, H. S., Kim, S., Shin, S. J., Park, Y. H., Nam, Y., Lee, K. W., Lee, K. W., Kim, S., Yang, H. D., Yang, H. D., et al. (2021) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-021-00273-y · Cited by 168
Stefanovski, L., Triebkorn, P., Spiegler, A., Díaz-Cortés, M.-A., Solodkin, A., Jirsa, V., McIntosh, A. R., Ritter, P., & Initiative, A. D. N. (2019) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2019.00054 · Cited by 145
Zhang, S., Zhu, L., Peng, Y., Zhang, L., Chao, F., Jiang, L. H., Xiao, Q., Liang, X., Tang, J., Yang, H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02401-5 · Cited by 143
Role of Toll Like Receptor 4 in Alzheimer’s Disease
Calvo-Rodriguez, M., García-Rodríguez, C., Villalobos, C., & Núñez, L. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.01588 · Cited by 136
The endotoxin hypothesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Brown, G. C., & Heneka, M. T. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-024-00722-y · Cited by 148
TREM2: Potential therapeutic targeting of microglia for Alzheimer's disease
Li, Y., Xu, H., Wang, H., Yang, K., Luan, J., & Wang, S. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115218 · Cited by 133
Nanotoxicology and nanomedicine: The Yin and Yang of nano-bio interactions for the new decade
Bondarenko, O. M., Mortimer, M., Kahru, A., Feliu, N., Javed, I., Käkinen, A., Lin, S., Xia, T., Song, Y., Davis, T. P., et al. (2021) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2021.101184 · Cited by 127
TLR4 Targeting as a Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer Disease Treatment
Zhou, Y., Chen, Y., Xu, C., Zhang, H., & Lin, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.602508 · Cited by 120
A genetic link between risk for Alzheimer's disease and severe COVID-19 outcomes via the OAS1 gene
Magusali, N., Graham, A. C., Piers, T. M., Panichnantakul, P., Yaman, U., Shoai, M., Reynolds, R. H., Botia, J. A., Brookes, K. J., Guetta-Baranes, T., et al. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awab337 · Cited by 111
Huang, P., Zhang, Z., Zhang, P., Feng, J., Xie, J., Zheng, Y., Liang, X., Zhu, B., Chen, Z., Feng, S., et al. (2024) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-023-03713-0 · Cited by 111
Dietary Pattern, Gut Microbiota, and Alzheimer’s Disease
Zhang, M., Zhao, D., Zhou, G., & Li, C. (2020) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08309 · Cited by 109
Li, T., Lu, L., Pember, E., Li, X., Zhang, B., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11121925 · Cited by 109
Panaro, M. A., Corrado, A., Benameur, T., Cantatore, F. P., Cici, D., & Porro, C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21072299 · Cited by 94
Toll-Like Receptor 4: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer’s Disease
Wu, L., Xian, X., Xu, G., Tan, Z., Dong, F., Zhang, M., & Zhang, F. (2022) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2022/7924199 · Cited by 93
Tian, C., Stewart, T., Hong, Z., Guo, Z., Aro, P., Soltys, D., Pan, C., Peskind, E. R., Zabetian, C. P., Shaw, L. M. J., et al. (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12723 · Cited by 80
Microglia and Wnt Pathways: Prospects for Inflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Yang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.00110 · Cited by 76
Ağagündüz, D., Bingöl, F. G., Çelik, E., Cemali, Ö., Özenir, Ç., Özoğul, F., & Capasso, R. (2022) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-022-03609-y · Cited by 80
Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes: Role of Diet, Microbiota and Inflammation in Preclinical Models
Carranza-Naval, M. J., Vargas-Soria, M., Hierro‐Bujalance, C., Baena‐Nieto, G., García-Alloza, M., Infante‐Garcia, C., & del Marco, À. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11020262 · Cited by 77
Zheng, Y., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Guan, J., Liu, Y., & Fu, J. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107422 · Cited by 76
Zhong, X., Gong, S., Meng, L., Yao, W., Du, K., Jiao, L., Ma, G., Liang, J., Wei, B., Jin, X., et al. (2024) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202304687 · Cited by 69
Irisin: A Multifaceted Hormone Bridging Exercise and Disease Pathophysiology
Paoletti, I., & Coccurello, R. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252413480 · Cited by 81
Wang, X., Chen, F., Shi, H. R., Zhang, M., Lin, Y., Pei, X., & Peng, X.-D. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.108139 · Cited by 59
Cosker, K., Mallach, A., Limaye, J., Piers, T. M., Staddon, J. M., Neame, S. J., Hardy, J., & Pocock, J. M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91207-1 · Cited by 53
Ruganzu, J. B., Peng, X., He, Y., Wu, X., Zheng, Q., Ding, B., Lin, C., Guo, H., Yang, Z., Zhang, X. L., et al. (2021) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2021.12.018 · Cited by 56
Microglial TLR4/NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling in Alzheimer’s Disease
Li, Y., Chen, X., Zhou, M., Feng, S., Peng, X., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-230273 · Cited by 58
TREM2 Overexpression Attenuates Cognitive Deficits in Experimental Models of Vascular Dementia
Wang, Q., Yang, W., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., & Xu, Y. (2020) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2020/8834275 · Cited by 52
Abuelezz, S. A., & Hendawy, N. (2021) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119310 · Cited by 50
Alzheimer’s disease pathogenesis: standing at the crossroad of lipid metabolism and immune response
Wang, Z., Zhang, L., & Qin, C. (2025) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-025-00857-6 · Cited by 60
Diabetes: Risk factor and translational therapeutic implications for Alzheimer's disease
Cummings, J. L., Ortiz, A. A., Castellino, J., & Kinney, J. W. (2022) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.15619 · Cited by 54
TREM2 Regulates High Glucose-Induced Microglial Inflammation via the NLRP3 Signaling Pathway
Li, Y., Long, W., Gao, M., Jiao, F., Chen, Z., Liu, M., & Yu, L. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11070896 · Cited by 48
Koppel, K., Tang, H., Javed, I., Parsa, M. R., Mortimer, M., Davis, T. P., Lin, S., Chaffee, A. L., Ding, F., & Ke, P. C. (2020) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/d0nr02710c · Cited by 41
Yahaya, M. A. F., Bakar, A. R. A., Stanslas, J., Nordin, N. N. M., Zainol, M., & Mehat, M. Z. (2021) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12896-021-00697-4 · Cited by 40
TPM1 mediates inflammation downstream of TREM2 via the PKA/CREB signaling pathway
Li, R., Zhang, J., Wang, Q., Cheng, M., & Lin, B. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02619-3 · Cited by 41
Zhang, Y., Ding, S., Chen, Y., Sun, Z., Zhang, J., Han, Y., Dong, X., Fang, Z., & Li, W. (2021) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2021.10214 · Cited by 38
Liu, S., Cao, X., Wu, Z., Deng, S., Fu, H., Wang, Y., & Liu, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.967825 · Cited by 37
Ren, M., Zhang, M., Zhang, X., Wang, C., Zheng, Y., & Hu, Y. (2021) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-021-03484-x · Cited by 35
Lu, Y., Hao, R., Hu, Y., Wei, Y., Xie, Y., Shen, Y., Rui, Q., & Yu, G. (2021) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109653 · Cited by 35
TREM2: Keeping Pace With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Immunotherapy
Qiu, H., Shao, Z., Wen, X., Jiang, J., Ma, Q., Wang, Y., Huang, L., Ding, X., & Zhang, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.716710 · Cited by 32
The Wheel of p53 Helps to Drive the Immune System
Łasut-Szyszka, B., & Rusin, M. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24087645 · Cited by 31
Li, L., He, Y., Xu, N., Wang, X., Song, B., Tang, B.-Q., & Lee, S. M. (2024) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2024.103057 · Cited by 31
Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer’s disease
Qi, X., Zhu, K., Ke, W., Wang, J., Mao, S., & Chen, G. (2025) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-025-00515-3 · Cited by 38
Boeri, L., Perottoni, S., Izzo, L., Giordano, C., & Albani, D. (2021) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202002043 · Cited by 28
Hu, Y., Guo, H., Cheng, S., Sun, J., Du, J., Liu, X., Xiong, Y., Chen, L., Liu, C., Wu, C., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Nanomedicine · doi:10.2147/ijn.s434873 · Cited by 28
Hu, Y., Li, C., Wang, X., Chen, W., Yu, Q., & Dai, X. (2021) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2021.693342 · Cited by 27
Sun, Z., Li, X., Liu, Y., Dong, X., Han, Y., Li, Y., Luo, J., & Li, W. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-021-02717-y · Cited by 29
Ma, Y., Fan, P., Zhao, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., & Cui, W. (2022) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07249-9 · Cited by 26
Lu, Y., Huang, X., Liang, W., Li, Y., Xing, M., Pan, W., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., & Song, W. (2023) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104688 · Cited by 26
Leri, M., Vasarri, M., Carnemolla, F., Oriente, F., Cabaro, S., Stio, M., Degl’Innocenti, D., Stefani, M., & Bucciantini, M. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16070933 · Cited by 29
Maggiore, A., Latina, V., D’Erme, M., Amadoro, G., & Coccurello, R. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102578 · Cited by 25
Wan, W., Liu, G., Li, X., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Pan, H., & Hu, J. (2021) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2021.2008638 · Cited by 25
Matatall, K. A., Wathan, T. K., Nguyen, M., Chen, H., McDonald, A., Qi, G., Belk, J. A., Florez, M. A., Le, D. T., Olarinde, T., et al. (2025) · Cell Stem Cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2025.06.006 · Cited by 23
MicroRNA‐7 negatively regulates Toll‐like receptor 4 signaling pathway through FAM177A
Chen, H., Guo, M., Yue, D., Zhao, J., Zhou, Y., Chen, C., Liang, G., & Xu, L. (2020) · Immunology · doi:10.1111/imm.13252 · Cited by 23
Asveda, T., Talwar, P., & Ravanan, P. (2023) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121920 · Cited by 23
Zheng, Z., Liang, P., Hou, B., Lu, X., Ma, Q., Yu, X.-M., Han, S. H., Peng, B., Chen, T.-X., Liu, W., et al. (2021) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-021-02133-y · Cited by 22
Role and Functions of Irisin: A Perspective on Recent Developments and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Minuti, A., Raffaele, I., Scuruchi, M., Lui, M., Muscarà, C., & Calabrò, M. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14050554 · Cited by 27
Quiroga, I. Y., Cruikshank, A. E., Reed, K. S. M., Bond, M. L., Evangelista, B., Tseng, J., Ragusa, J. V., Meeker, R. B., Won, H., Cohen, S., et al. (2022) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-022-02459-1 · Cited by 20
Nutrition in Alzheimer’s disease: a review of an underappreciated pathophysiological mechanism
Jiang, J., Shi, H., Jiang, S., Wang, A., Zou, X., Wang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, Y., Sun, M., Ren, Q., et al. (2023) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-022-2276-6 · Cited by 20
Zhu, H., Liu, J., Zhou, J., Jin, Y., Zhao, Q., Jiang, X., & Gao, H. (2024) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2024.118651 · Cited by 22
Gut microbiota metabolites: potential therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease?
Zhang, S., Lu, J., Jin, Z., Xu, H., Zhang, D., Chen, J., & Wang, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1459655 · Cited by 25
Wang, J., Liu, P., Huang, X., & Wu, X. (2020) · Annals of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.21037/apm-20-357 · Cited by 18
An overview on microglial origin, distribution, and phenotype in Alzheimer's disease
Islam, R., Choudhary, H. H., Rajan, R. G., Vrionis, F. D., & Hanafy, K. A. (2022) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.30829 · Cited by 18
Qin, Z., Gu, M., Zhou, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, N., Lü, Y., & Yu, W. (2020) · Synapse · doi:10.1002/syn.22161 · Cited by 19
Recent insights into viral infections as a trigger and accelerator in alzheimer's disease
Vlieger, L. D., Vandenbroucke, R. E., & Hoecke, L. V. (2022) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2022.103340 · Cited by 16
Mehboodi, M., Namdari, M. P., Abdollahi, Z., Mobarezi, Z., Kiani, M., Chamani, F., Khanbabaie, H., Rabiei, S., Maleki, M. H., Sanati, H., et al. (2025) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107905 · Cited by 15
Liu, L., Wang, D., Li, X., Adetula, A. A., Khan, A. A., Zhang, B., Liu, H., Yu, Y., & Chu, Q. (2022) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113527 · Cited by 14
One immune cell to bind them all: platelet contribution to neurodegenerative disease
Moore, G. R., Melo-Escobar, I., Stegner, D., & Bracko, O. (2024) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-024-00754-4 · Cited by 18
Zhang, P., Wang, T., Zhu, X., Feng, L., Wang, J., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Cui, T., & Li, M. (2023) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s393773 · Cited by 13
Abahussin, H. M., Alotaibi, M. S., Alhazzaa, O. A., Alotaibi, A. G., Alsaab, S. M., Aljawini, N., & Alawad, A. O. (2025) · Gut Pathogens · doi:10.1186/s13099-025-00788-z · Cited by 12
Evidence for reduced anti-inflammatory microglial phagocytic response in late-life major depression
Plaska, C. R., Heslegrave, A., Bruno, D., Ramos‐Cejudo, J., Lee, S., Osorio, R. S., Imbimbo, B. P., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., & Pomara, N. (2024) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.030 · Cited by 11
Loffredo, L., Alfano, A. R., Ettorre, E., Desideri, G., Carnevale, R., Forte, M., Maglione, V., Bartimoccia, S., Castellani, V., Totè, C. M., et al. (2025) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.1177/13872877251345157 · Cited by 12
de Sousa, J. A. C., Azul, F. V. C. S., de Araújo, A. B., Tomé, R. C., Silva, F. R. M., Vasconcelos, S. M. M., Rios, F. J. O., & Leal, L. K. A. M. (2023) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2023/4752502 · Cited by 10
Donkor, N., Gardner, J. J., Bradshaw, J. L., Cunningham, R. L., & Inman, D. M. (2024) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox13070878 · Cited by 11
Triggering Innate Immune Receptors as New Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease and Multiple Sclerosis
Piec, P.-A., Pons, V., & Rivest, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10082164 · Cited by 10
Platelet Behavior Contributes to Neuropathologies: A Focus on Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease
Page, M. J., & Pretorius, E. (2021) · Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0041-1733960 · Cited by 11
Dong, X., Li, L., Zhang, D., Su, Y., Yang, L., Li, X., Han, Y., Li, W., & Li, W. (2021) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2021.104791 · Cited by 9
Microbiota and Alzheimer’s disease: mechanistic insights from a multi-organ perspective
Liao, J., Mou, H., Luo, S., Shen, L., & Jiao, B. (2026) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-026-00541-9 · Cited by 11
Berdasco, C., Vega, M. D., Rosato‐Siri, M. V., & Goldstein, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00442 · Cited by 8
Peng, Y., Yang, G., Wang, S., Lin, W., Zhu, L., Dong, W., Shen, B., Nie, Q., Hong, S., & Li, L. (2023) · International Journal of Toxicology · doi:10.1177/10915818231216397 · Cited by 7
A systematic review of the role of TREM2 in Alzheimer’s disease
Yin, Y., Yang, H.-C., Li, R., Wu, G., Qin, Q., & Tang, Y. (2024) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/cm9.0000000000003000 · Cited by 8
Gonul, C. P., Kiser, C., Yaka, E. C., Öz, D., Hunerli, D., Yerlikaya, D., Olcum, M., Keskinoğlu, P., Yener, G., & Genç, Ş. (2024) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2024.103990 · Cited by 8
Chen, D., Fang, X., & Zhu, Z. (2022) · Ibrain · doi:10.1002/ibra.12040 · Cited by 6
Upadhayay, S. (2026) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2026.116285 · Cited by 7
Isern, C. K. F., Chen, Y., Touboul, R., Frank, B., Hu, S., & Chang, C. L. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17111889 · Cited by 6
Hao, F., & Feng, Y. (2020) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.09.017 · Cited by 5
Magusali, N., Graham, A. C., Piers, T. M., Panichnantakul, P., Yaman, Ü., Shoai, M., Reynolds, R. H., Botía, J. A., Brookes, K. J., Guetta‐Baranes, T., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.03.16.435702 · Cited by 5
Akinluyi, E. T., Takahashi, K., Connolly, M. G., Poon, W. W., & Macauley, M. S. (2025) · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00805 · Cited by 5
Targeting of PCSK9 in the Management of Alzheimer's Disease: Expanding the New Potential Key Player
Alanazi, M., Al‐kuraishy, H. M., Hussain, N. R., Waheed, H. J., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Albuhadily, A. K., Waheeb, T. S., & Batiha, G. E. (2026) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.70231 · Cited by 4
Microbial Trojan Horses: Virulence Factors as Key Players in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Grahl, M. V. C., Hohl, K. S., Smaniotto, T. Â., & Carlini, C. R. (2025) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules30030687 · Cited by 5
Williams, E., Mutlu-Smith, M., Alex, A., Chin, X. W., Spires‐Jones, T. L., & Wang, S. (2023) · Journal of Alzheimer s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-221185 · Cited by 5
MicroRNA-29a-5p contributes to neuroinflammation through TLR7
McGurran, H., Graceffo, E., Kumbol, V. W.-A., Jendrach, M., Hinkelmann, L., Brehm, M., Ravatt, L. M., Krüger, C., Wallach, T., Haake, A., et al. (2026) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-025-03680-4 · Cited by 4
The temporal and stimuli-specific effects of LPS and IFNγ on microglial activation
Heiss, C. N., Naylor, A. S., Pesämaa, I., Meshi, A., Cespedes-Cortes, B., Lounès, C., Taki, A., Türner-Stenström, K., Vizlin‐Hodzic, D., Zetterberg, H., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2026.1756410 · Cited by 3
The complex of gut microbial metabolites and sex hormones in Alzheimer’s disease
Bahar, A., Khazaei, M., & Tahmasebi, H. (2026) · Seminars in Immunopathology · doi:10.1007/s00281-026-01076-x · Cited by 5
Nadeem, M. S., Khan, J. A., Al-Abbasi, F. A., Alqurashi, M. M., Bawadood, A. S., Alzarea, S. I., Sayyed, N., Gupta, G., & Kazmi, I. A. (2025) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/0118715273332347250122112850 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, J., Yu, W., Zhang, M., Tian, X., Li, Y., & Lü, Y.
- Affiliations
- The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Chongqing Medical University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Lü, Yang
- Venue
- Neurochemical Research
- Published
- 2019-02-12
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1138-1151
- ISSN
- 0364-3190 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6903
- OpenAlex
- W2913512944
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 8.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Neurochemical Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, systemic inflammation, microglia, TLR4, TREM2, lipopolysaccharide, APP/PS1 mice, microglial activation, neuronal apoptosis, amyloid-beta 42, cognitive impairment
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Immunologic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Microglia, Toll-Like Receptor 4
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review