Trust, social capital, and the bond market benefits of ESG performance
Open accessAbstract
We investigate whether a firm’s social capital and the trust that it engenders are viewed favorably by bondholders. Using firms’ environmental and social (E&S) performance to proxy for social capital, we find no relation between social capital and bond spreads over the period 2006–2019. However, during the 2008–2009 financial crisis, which represents a shock to trust and default risk, high-social-capital firms benefited from lower bond spreads. These effects are stronger for firms with higher expected agency costs of debt and firms whose E&S efforts are more salient. During the crisis, high-social-capital firms were also able to raise more debt, at lower spreads, and for longer maturities. We find no evidence that the governance element of ESG is related to bond spreads. The gap between E&S performance of firms in the bottom and top E&S terciles has narrowed since the financial crisis, especially in the year prior to accessing the bond market.
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In most instances, CSR activities and policies are voluntary in nature and go beyond legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements.
“Voluntary nature of CSR activities: In most instances, CSR activities and policies are voluntary in nature and go beyond legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements.9”
From Mandatory CSR and sustainability reporting: economic analysis and literature review (2021) · cites this paper as [9]
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Technological peer pressure and corporate sustainability
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The Effects of ESG Management on Business Performance: The Case of Incheon International Airport
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ESG and the Cost of Debt: Role of Media Coverage
Rong, X., & Kim, M. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16124993 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
ESG Shifts in Lending and the Cost of Bank LoansPreprint
Shin, D. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3740710 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Unlocking economic insights: ESG integration, market dynamics and sustainable transitions
Qureshi, F., Qureshi, S., Ismail, I., & Yarovaya, L. (2025) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108407 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
How does dividend payout affect corporate social responsibility? A channel analysis
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Zhang, W., Zhong, X., & Li, X. (2023) · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management · doi:10.1002/csr.2592 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Supplier–Customer Cultural Similarity and Supplier Performance
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Gidage, M. K., Gyamfi, B. A., & Asongu, S. A. (2025) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.4358 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Is corporate governance important for green bond performance in emerging capital markets?
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Zhao, D., Ngan, S. L., & Jamil, A. H. (2025) · Systems · doi:10.3390/systems13060465 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
ESG and Firm Value: The Moderating Effects of Corporate Transparency and Institutional Environment
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Social trust and the choice between bank debt and public debt: Evidence from international data
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Environmental litigation risk premium in corporate equity financing costs
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Environment and Energy: Does climate risk shape the energy consumption behavior of firms?
Srivastav, S. P., & Kannadhasan, M. (2025) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108630 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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ESG disclosure as advertisement of corporate bond issuances
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Sexism, Culture, and Firm Value: Evidence from the Harvey Weinstein Scandal and the #MeToo MovementPreprint
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Self-citationClimate transition and the speed of leverage adjustment
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Carbon Emissions, Institutional Trading, and the Liquidity of Corporate BondsPreprint
Cao, J., Li, Y., Zhan, X., Zhang, W. E., & Zhou, L. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3881497 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Jain, P., & Malhotra, P. (2025) · Review of Managerial Science · doi:10.1007/s11846-025-00927-5 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Public's evaluation of ESG and credit default swap: Evidence from East Asian countries
Tang, N., Chang, H.-W., Lin, C., & Lu, C. (2024) · Pacific-Basin Finance Journal · doi:10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102512 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Not only green: Sustainability and debt capital markets
Becker, A., Fatica, S., & Rancan, M. (2025) · Journal of International Money and Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103319 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pan, D., Zhang, Y., & Yu, Q. (2024) · Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting Studies · doi:10.32996/jefas.2024.6.3.2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Debt distribution and ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese listed companies
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Wu, Y., Zhou, R., & Zhang, C. (2025) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2024.2449209 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
ESG rating divergence and corporate credit risk
Hauch, S. (2025) · The Journal of Risk Finance · doi:10.1108/jrf-05-2025-0236 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Acquisitions and social capital
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Firm ESG Practices and the Terms of Bank Lending
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Business diversification and ESG engagement: Riding tandem to risk reduction and value creation?
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Are firms doing good also doing well?—The CSR advertising‐analogous effect
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Exploring the agency cost of debt: risk, information flow, and CEO social ties
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Efficacy of Large Language Models for Systematic Reviews
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Mandatory carbon disclosure and new business creation
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ESG and firm resilience: A sprint or a marathon?
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Green governance and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China
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Effect of firm social status on ESG performance: Theoretical mechanism and heterogeneity analysis
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Efeitos das práticas de ESG no custo de capital das empresas brasileiras
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The role of social capital in price efficiency: International evidence
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Does Corporate Social Responsibility Facilitate Public Debt Financing?
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Do Firms Benefit from Carbon Risk Management? Evidence from the Credit Default Swaps MarketPreprint
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Wang, J., Zhou, L., Jiang, C., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2025.2452016 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The impact of climate risk on renewable energy investments
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ESG scores and cost of capital: evidence from the UK
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How do borrower ESG performance and risks matter to banks?
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Corporate Social Responsibility and Economic Stability: International Evidence
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The Inflation-Hedging Value of Corporate Social ResponsibilityPreprint
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Does sustainability performance reflect the quality of internal controls?
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Dividends and TrustPreprint
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- Authors
- Amiraslani, H., Lins, K. V., Servaes, H., & Tamayo, A.
- Affiliations
- INSEAD (SG)
- University of Utah (US)
- London Business School (GB)
- Centre for Economic Policy Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Tamayo, Ane
- Venue
- Review of Accounting Studies
- Published
- 2022-04-14
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 421-462
- ISSN
- 1380-6653 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7136
- OpenAlex
- W4226118220
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 28.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Review of Accounting Studies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (acceptedVersion)
- London Business School Research Online (London Business School) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Syracuse University
- Cyprus University of Technology
- University of Cyprus
- University of Alberta
- University of Exeter
- University of Warwick
- Bar-Ilan University
- Université de Genève
- Nazarbayev University
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Credit Risk and Financial Regulations
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Finance › Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds
- Keywords
- social capital, trust, ESG performance, environmental and social performance, bond spreads, bond market access, 2008 financial crisis, agency costs of debt, default risk, bond maturity, corporate governance, debt financing
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