Pilot study of acupuncture for the treatment of joint symptoms related to adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients
Abstract
Introduction Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) have become the standard of care for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal, hormone-sensitive breast cancer. However, patients receiving AIs may experience joint symptoms, which may lead to early discontinuation of this effective therapy. We hypothesize that acupuncture is a safe and effective treatment for AI-induced arthralgias.Methods Postmenopausal women with early-stage breast cancer who had self-reported musculoskeletal pain related to adjuvant AI therapy were randomized in a crossover study to receive acupuncture twice weekly for 6 weeks followed by observation or vice-versa. The intervention included full body and auricular acupuncture, and a joint-specific point prescription. Outcome measures included the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) quality of life measure, and serum levels of inflammatory markers, IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha.Results Twenty-one women were enrolled and two discontinued early. From baseline to the end of treatment, patients reported improvement in the mean BPI-SF worst pain scores (5.3 to 3.3, p = 0.01), pain severity (3.7 to 2.5, p = 0.02), and pain-related functional interference (3.1 to 1.7, p = 0.02), as well as the WOMAC function subscale and FACT-G physical well-being (p = 0.02 and 0.04, respectively). No adverse events were reported.Discussion/conclusions In this pilot study, acupuncture reduced AI-related joint symptoms and improved functional ability and was well-tolerated.Implications for cancer survivors Musculoskeletal side effects are common among breast cancer survivors on adjuvant AI therapy, therefore, effective treatments are needed for symptom relief and to improve adherence to these life-saving medications.
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Hormonal treatment-related side effects such as hot flashes and osteoporosis are one of the main reasons for discontinuation.
“While hormonal treatment related side effects such as hot flashes and osteoporosis42 represent one of the main reasons for discontinuation,6 none of the retrieved interventions had an explicit focus on side effects.”
From Behavioral interventions to enhance adherence to hormone therapy in breast cancer survivors: a systematic literature review (2016) · cites this paper as [42]
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- Authors
- Crew, K. D., Capodice, J. L., Greenlee, H., Apollo, A., Jacobson, J. S., Raptis, G., Blozie, K., Sierra, A., & Hershman, D. L.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hershman, Dawn L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cancer Survivorship
- Published
- 2007-10-12
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 283-291
- ISSN
- 1932-2259 (ISSN-L)
- 1932-2267
- OpenAlex
- W1964610204
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 14.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Cancer Survivorship (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Acupuncture Treatment Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- acupuncture, aromatase inhibitors, breast cancer, postmenopausal women, joint pain, musculoskeletal pain, auricular acupuncture, quality of life, inflammatory markers, TNF-α, IL-1β, medication adherence
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Breast Neoplasms, Employment, Female, Health Status, Humans, Inflammation, Joint Diseases, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Pilot Projects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Postmenopause, Acupuncture, Racial Groups, Aromatase Inhibitors
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