The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of stress in addiction relapse
Abstract
Stress is an important factor known to increase alcohol and drug relapse risk. This paper examines the stress-related processes that influence addiction relapse. First, individual patient vignettes of stress- and cue-related situations that increase drug seeking and relapse susceptibility are presented. Next, empirical findings from human laboratory and brain-imaging studies that are consistent with clinical observations and support the specific role of stress processes in the drug-craving state are reviewed. Recent findings on differences in stress responsivity in addicted versus matched community social drinkers are reviewed to demonstrate alterations in stress pathways that could explain the significant contribution of stress-related mechanisms on craving and relapse susceptibility. Finally, significant implications of these findings for clinical practice are discussed, with a specific focus on the development of novel interventions that target stress processes and drug craving to improve addiction relapse outcomes.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, mindfulness training has been shown to help decrease stress levels and as a result, may partially decrease engagement in alcohol use [52–55].”
From Engaging women with an embodied conversational agent to deliver mindfulness and lifestyle recommendations: A feasibility randomized control trial (2017) · cites this paper as [54]
Citations
Cites
LeDoux, J. E. (2000) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 · Cited by 8,444
Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1083968 · Cited by 8,120
The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction
Robinson, T. (1993) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/0165-0173(93)90013-p · Cited by 7,346
The Neural Basis of Addiction: A Pathology of Motivation and Choice
Kalivas, P. W., & Volkow, N. D. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1403 · Cited by 2,757
Meta‐analysis of cue‐reactivity in addiction research
Carter, B. L., & Tiffany, S. T. (1999) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.9433273.x · Cited by 1,638 · cited 1×
“These findings validate a host of human laboratory studies documenting that exposure to external drug-related stimuli, which may include people and places associated with drug use or drug paraphernalia such as needles, drug pipes, cocaine powder, or beer cans, and in vivo exposure to drug itself can result in increase…”
BackgroundThe reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings
Shaham, Y., Shalev, U., Lu, L., de Wit, H., & Stewart, J. (2003) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-002-1224-x · Cited by 1,615
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes
Tiffany, S. T. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.147 · Cited by 1,554
Limbic Activation During Cue-Induced Cocaine Craving
Childress, A. R., Mozley, P. D., McElgin, W., Fitzgerald, J., Reivich, M., & O’Brien, C. P. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.1.11 · Cited by 1,513
The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive–sensitization view
Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.19.x · Cited by 1,507
How does stress increase risk of drug abuse and relapse?
Sinha, R. (2001) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100917 · Cited by 1,505
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 422
Unheard risk: considering the role of intrusive cognitions in relapse
Doonan, A., & Buchanan, T. W. (2022) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2022.2140145 · Cited by 2
Cornejo, N. E., McNeely, E. C., Yates, T. Q., Kaneko, M., & Leong, K.-C. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2025.115598 · Cited by 2
Moving beyond animal models: enriched environments and human substance use disorders
Barillot, L., Chauvet, C., Chauchard, É., Besnier, M., Harika‐Germaneau, G., Noël, X., Jaafari, N., Solinas, M., & Chatard, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918 · Cited by 2
Mozafari, R., Karimi‐Haghighi, S., Hooshmandi, E., Ghasemi, R., Koruji, M., Ahadi, R., & Haghparast, A. (2021) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0000000000001597 · Cited by 2
Behavioral and Psychological attributes of the smokeless tobacco consumers in Karachi
Aslam, S., Javed, A., Usman, H. M., Naz, L., & Mushtaq, S. (2021) · Annals of Psychophysiology · doi:10.29052/2412-3188.v8.i1.2021.34-42 · Cited by 2
Neural Correlates of Cue Reactivity and the Regulation of Craving in Substance Use Disorders
Dieterich, R., & Endraß, T. (2022) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000680 · Cited by 4
Sleep Deficiency and Pain in Persons With Substance Use Disorders
Buonora, M. J., Sharma, M., Falker, C. G., & Baldassarri, S. R. (2024) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-024-00562-2 · Cited by 2
Lin, J.-S., Ogai, Y., Lin, C., Chang, H., Wu, Y.-C., Huang, M., & Fang, S. (2024) · Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy · doi:10.1186/s13011-024-00616-8 · Cited by 2
Mosar, F., Spitzer, U. S., Meyer, M., Guggisberg, E., Lüthy, A., Walter, M., Vogel, M., & Dürsteler, K. M. (2024) · Heroin addiction and related clinical problems · doi:10.62401/2531-4122-2024-65 · Cited by 2
Hinds, N. M., Wojtas, I. D., Pulley, D. M., McDonald, S. J., Spencer, C. D., Sudarikov, M., Hubbard, N. E., Kulick-Soper, C. M., de Guzman, S., Hayden, S., et al. (2025) · Addiction Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2025.100217 · Cited by 3
Qin, M. H., Guan, J., Huang, Y., He, L., Cui, D., Yao, T., Tian, C., Wong, M., Shi, Z., & Yuan, T. (2023) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2022-100902 · Cited by 2
Carsten, K., & Selena, E. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/32239 · Cited by 1
Guan, Y., Li, Y., & Sinha, R. (2011) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2011.ap10291 · Cited by 2
Self-citationMatto, H. C., Seshaiyer, P., Carmack, S. A., Peixoto, N., & Scherbel, M. (2021) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1080/1533256x.2021.1973833 · Cited by 2
Guille, C., King, C. E., Ramakrishnan, V., Baker, N. L., Cortese, B. M., Nunn, L., Rogers, T., McRae‐Clark, A. L., & Brady, K. T. (2021) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2021.106616 · Cited by 2
Beck, K., Drexler, S. M., Wolf, O. T., & Merz, C. J. (2022) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2022.107697 · Cited by 2
Kataj, P. D., Vousooghi, N., Hadjighassem, M., Farahmandfar, M., & Ebrahimi‐Barough, S. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114360 · Cited by 2
Trinh, C. D., Griffin, M. L., Li, V., McHugh, R. K., & Weiss, R. D. (2023) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2023.2181702 · Cited by 2
Kirsch, D. E., Ho, T. C., Wassum, K. M., Ray, L. A., & Grodin, E. N. (2025) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.70083 · Cited by 1
Higginbotham, J. A., Dearman, J. J., Pujol, M., Teich, R., Maqbool, H., & Morón, J. A. (2026) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0447-25.2026 · Cited by 1
Mathebula, W. N., Zulu, N. S., Sithole, N. C., & Sibise, K. (2026) · International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) · doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v14i10.4787 · Cited by 1
Plaitano, E. G., Frumkin, M. R., Jacobson, N. C., Gray, J. J., Panchal, A. R., Watson, P., & Marsch, L. A. (2026) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-026-00201-w · Cited by 1
Hirschkorn, M., Kim, A., Sommer, G., Warwick, S., Gregoire, L., Zhou, Y., Kogan, J. F., Gray, J. D., & Milner, T. A. (2026) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2026.06.002 · Cited by 1
Visual cue-specific craving is diminished in stressed smokers
Cochran, J. R., Consedine, N. S., Lee, J. M. J., Pandit, C., Sollers, J. J., & Kydd, R. R. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1253094 · Cited by 1
Peterson, H., Veach, L. J., Simpson, S. L., Fanning, J. T., Laurienti, P. J., & Gauvin, L. I. (2023) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.15066 · Cited by 1
Rosenthal, A., Garbusow, M., Romanczuk‐Seiferth, N., & Beck, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1134458 · Cited by 1
Resting state connectivity in people living with HIV before and after stopping heavy drinking
Gullett, J. M., DeFelice, J. S., Richards, V. L., Porges, E. C., Cohen, R. A., Govind, V., Salan, T., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., & Cook, R. L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1102368 · Cited by 2
Prevalence and characteristics of relapse in patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Joshi, S., Bhandari, A. R., Shrestha, E., & Shakya, R. (2022) · Journal of Psychiatrists Association of Nepal · doi:10.3126/jpan.v11i2.57633 · Cited by 1
Olsen, C. M., Glaeser, B., Szabó, A., Raff, H., & Everson, C. A. (2023) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114372 · Cited by 1
Laboratory and Real-World Experimental Approaches to Understanding Alcohol Relapse
Milivojevic, V., & Sinha, R. (2023) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2023_456 · Cited by 2
Self-citationKhave, L. J., Stefanovics, E. A., Potenza, M. N., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01412-y · Cited by 1
Daig, I., Mahlberg, R., Stethin, J., Schroeder, F., Wrase, J., Knoll, N., Bschor, T., Esser, G., Heinz, A., & Kienast, T. (2012) · Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0790966700017377 · Cited by 1
Yilmaz, A., Bozkurt, M., & Evren, C. (2014) · Cited by 1
Patient Responses to Guanfacine in Cocaine Addiction
Milivojevic, V., Sinha, R., & Fox, H. C. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803750-8.00069-5 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSubstance Use Disorders: A Biopsychosocial Perspective
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University) · Cited by 1
Hakkak, Z. M., Shahidi, S., Heidari, M., Imani, S., & Ghahari, S. (2021) · Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.52547/nkums.13.1.43 · Cited by 1
Neural Mechanisms Associated with Stress‐Induced Drug Craving
Milivojevic, V., Fox, H. C., & Sinha, R. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118472415.ch11 · Cited by 1
Self-citationAdvancing Addiction Research through the Integration of Genetics and Neuroimaging
Karoly, H. C., Hagerty, S. L., Weiland, B. J., & Hutchison, K. E. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118472415.ch18 · Cited by 1
Goeders, N. E. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-045396-5.00078-6 · Cited by 1
Zhao, W., Zimmermann, K., Zhou, X., Zhou, F., Fu, M., Dernbach, C., Scheele, D., Weber, B., Eckstein, M., Hurlemann, R., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/429951 · Cited by 1
People with substance use disorders face greater challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cyders, M. A., Fry, M. S., & Ladd, K. L. (2020) · doi:10.64628/aai.cte7shmun · Cited by 1
Peterson, H., Veach, L. J., Simpson, S., Fanning, J. T., Laurienti, P. J., & Gauvin, L. I. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.25.465749 · Cited by 1
Causes of Stress and Substance Use Among Adolescents in South Korea a Cross-Sectional StudyPreprint
Nerobkova, N., Jung, Y. H., Park, E., & Jang, S. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4045926 · Cited by 1
Editorial: Stress, pain or drug addiction: epigenetics, biological mechanisms and therapeutics
Kim, H. Y., & Shim, I. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2023.1298870 · Cited by 1
Using Neuroscience to Guide the Development of New Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism
Krishnan‐Sarin, S., O’Malley, S. S., & Krystal, J. H. (2009)
Non-narcotic Anesthetic Options for the Patient in Recovery from Substance Abuse
Hamza, H. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0170-4_16
Garrison, K. J., Coyle, J., Baggott, M. J., Mendelson, J. E., & Galloway, G. P. (2010) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.4137/sart.s6019 · Cited by 1
Correia, D. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Mindfulness Training and Stress Reactivity in Substance Abuse: A Randomized, Controlled Pilot Study
Chen, J. A. (2009) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Proximal influences on addiction.
Najavits, L. M. (2012) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/13751-013
Ethanol Sensitivity and Tolerance of Rat Neuronal BK Channels: A Dissertation
Wynne, P. M. (2008) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/8ped-8a27
Ngolab, J. (2015) · The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) · doi:10.13028/m2730b
Zahra, S., & Sabet, F. H. (2015)
An Examination of the Role of the Central Orexin System in Binge-Like Ethanol Consumption
Olney, J. J. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/7ssx-e527
Miles, O. W. (2018) · ScholarWorks -A service of University of Vermont Libraries (University of Vermont)
Nutritional Support and Addiction
Krochmal, R. (2018) · doi:10.1093/med/9780190275334.003.0017
Psychiatric Disorders, Personality, and Developmental Factors
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.009
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.015
Use Disorders of Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.014
Tranquilizers and Sedative Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.016
What Prevention and Treatment of Substance Dependence Can Tell Us About Addressing Violent Extremism
Brown, R. A., Ramchand, R., & Helmus, T. C. (2022) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/pea1071-1
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.018
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.001
The Biopsychosocial Perspective and Research Methods for Investigation of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.002
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.010
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.004
(2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816793-9.00001-3
Genetic Influence on Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.007
Beech, R. D., & Sinha, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0338-9_18
Self-citationBrain Function and Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.006
Tobacco Use and Nicotine Addiction
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.012
Behavioral, Cognitive, and Social Factors Promoting SUD
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.008
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.005
Diagnosis of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.003
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.011
Treatment of Substance Use Disorders
Duncan, P. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139025515.017
Bearnot, B. I., Li, M. Y., Chukka, A., Lopes, M., Crute, S., Akpala, L., Park, E. R., Wakeman, S. E., Luberto, C. M., Rigotti, N. A., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4059834
杨波, 杨苏勇, 赵仑, 应柳华, 刘旭, & 安莎莎 (2009) · Science in China Series C-Life Sciences (in Chinese) · doi:10.1360/zc2009-39-6-601
(2021) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000642.supp
Hefner, K. R., Starr, M. J., & Curtin, J. J. (2018) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6ab2r
Stojek, M. M., & Murphy, C. M. (2022) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-022-00433-8
Rosenthal, A., Garbusow, M., Romanczuk‐Seiferth, N., & Beck, A. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.01.04.23284172
Genética do comportamento no transtorno por uso de substâncias psicoativas
da Silveira, F. M., Rodrigues, F. D. A. A., & Pinto, M. D. S. (2022) · Journal · doi:10.56238/cpahjournalv1n2-004
Jacobs, D. S., Bogachuk, A. P., & Moghaddam, B. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.08.17.553761
Lin, J.-S., Ogai, Y., Lin, C., Chang, H., Wu, Y.-C., Huang, M., & Fang, S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3302365/v1
ประสบการณการตตราตนเองในผตดแอลกอฮอล
บุญยัง, ศ., อุทิศ, เ., & สุขตระกูล, ส. (2018) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2018.1004
Karlsson, H. (2024) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789180754088 · Cited by 2
Peker, O. (2024) · MIDDLE BLACK SEA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE · doi:10.19127/mbsjohs.1428367
Yeh, Y., Zheng, M. H., Tegge, A. N., Athamneh, L. N., Lemos, R. F., Dwyer, C. L., & Bickel, W. K. (2024) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-024-03625-z
Bulygina, V. G., Ivashkevich, N. T., Rashevskaya, O. Y., & Pronicheva, M. M. (2024) · Psychology and Law · doi:10.17759/psylaw.2024140115
Momentary predictors of tobacco lapse among African Americans during a quit attempt
Potter, L. N., Jones, D. R., Schlechter, C. R., Lam, C. Y., Nahum-Shani, I. B., Fagundes, C. P., & Wetter, D. W. (2024) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108231
Promotion of alcohol on social media as a factor hindering the process of addiction treatment
Ziemba, M., Ejsmont-Sowała, K., Hakało, D., Ignatiuk-Chilkiewicz, M., Kałuska, J., Nowicka, K., Klimek, W., Sokół, A., Mościszko, K., & Majewska, M. (2025) · Quality in Sport · doi:10.12775/qs.2025.40.59584
Fletcher, R., Zeng, K., Yang, M. Y., Pietrzak, A., & Eddie, D. (2025) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-025-09714-0
Sunny, M. A., Rodrigues, L., & Lobo, S. M. (2025) · Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU · doi:10.25259/jhs-2024-7-4-r4-(1469
Neuroinflamación, estrés y consumo de drogas
Malaguarnera, M., Rodríguez‐Arias, M., & Miñarro, J. (2025) · Revista Española de Drogodependencias · doi:10.54108/10112
Specific aspects of stress coping in patients with psychoactive substance use disorder
Chernyak, N. B., Lobkov, S. A., & Anisimov, Y. M. (2025) · Vestnik nevrologii psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery) · doi:10.33920/med-01-2506-11
Maremmani, I., Rocca, F. D., Carbone, M. G., & Maremmani, A. G. I. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14186662 · Cited by 1
Berry, J. N. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Lin, J.-S., Ogai, Y., Lin, C., Chang, H.-M., Wu, Y.-C., Huang, M.-C., & Fang, S.-C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26211233
Metadata
- Authors
- Sinha, R.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sinha, Rajita
- ORCID
- Sinha, Rajita
- Venue
- Current Psychiatry Reports
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 388-395
- ISSN
- 1523-3812 (ISSN-L)
- 1535-1645
- OpenAlex
- W2043621158
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Psychiatry Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA013892, R01-AA-13892)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02 DA17232, P50DA016556, K02DA017232, R01-DA18219, R01DA018219, P50-DA16556)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- stress, addiction relapse, drug craving, alcohol relapse, drug-seeking behavior, stress responsivity, stress response pathways
- MeSH terms
- Alcoholism, Arousal, Brain, Conditioning, Psychological, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Motivation, Illicit Drugs, Stress, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Neurotransmitter Agents, Substance-Related Disorders, Secondary Prevention
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review