Cited by 497Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

Imaging stress‐ and cue‐induced drug and alcohol craving: association with relapse and clinical implications

SINHA, RAJITA, LI, C.‐S. R.·2007·Drug and Alcohol Review

Abstract

Stress‐ and drug‐related cues are major factors contributing to high rates of relapse in addictive disorders. Brain imaging studies have begun to identify neural correlates of stress and drug cue‐induced craving states. Findings indicate considerable overlap in neural circuits involved in processing stress and drug cues with activity in the corticostriatal limbic circuitry underlying both affective and reward processing. More recent efforts have begun to identify the relationships between neural activity during stress and drug cue exposure and drug relapse outcomes. Findings suggest medial prefrontal, anterior and posterior cingulate, striatal and posterior insula regions to be associated with relapse outcomes. Altered function in these brain regions is associated with stress‐induced and drug cue‐induced craving states and an increased susceptibility to relapse. Such alterations can serve as markers to identify relapse propensity and a more severe course of addiction. Efficacy of pharmacological and behavioral treatments that specifically target stress and cue‐induced craving and arousal responses may also be assessed via alterations in these brain correlates.

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Crossref · 10.1080/09595230601036960

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Authors
SINHA, R., & LI, C. ‐. R.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
SINHA, RAJITA
Venue
Drug and Alcohol Review
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-01
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
25-31
ISSN
  • 0959-5236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1465-3362
OpenAlex
W2133559478
Cited by
497
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 15 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 34 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 34
FWCI
2.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Drug and Alcohol Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA013892, R01-AA-13892)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (K02 DA17232, P50DA016556, K02DA017232, P50-DA16556)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
drug craving, alcohol craving, stress, drug-related cues, relapse, addiction, medial prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, striatum, posterior insula, neural correlates, treatment response
MeSH terms
Ethanol, Alcoholism, Animals, Brain, Cues, Emotions, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Motivation, Nerve Net, Prognosis, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Illicit Drugs, Stress, Psychological, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Substance-Related Disorders

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