Polydopamine functionalized mesoporous silica as ROS-sensitive drug delivery vehicles for periodontitis treatment by modulating macrophage polarization
Abstract
Periodontitis is recognized as the major cause of tooth loss in adults, posing an adverse impact on systemic health. In periodontitis, excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the inflamed site culminates in periodontal destruction. In this study, a novel ROS-responsive drug delivery system based on polydopamine (PDA) functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles was developed for delivering minocycline hydrochloride (MH) to treat periodontitis. The outer PDA layer and the inner MH of the nanoparticles acted as ROS scavengers and anti-inflammatory agents, respectively. Under the synergistic action of PDA and MH, macrophages were polarized from the pro-inflammatory M1 to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. The in vitro experiments provided convincing evidence that PDA could scavenge ROS effectively, and the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was attenuated and the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines was enhanced through M1 to M2 polarization of macrophages with the cooperation of MH. In addition, the results obtained from the periodontitis rat models demonstrated that the synergetic effect of PDA and MH prevented alveolar bone loss without causing any adverse effect. Taken together, the results from the present investigation provide a new strategy to remodel the inflammatory microenvironment by inducing the polarization of macrophages from M1 toward M2 state for the treatment of periodontitis.
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PDA-based intelligent drug delivery systems have emerged as promising strategies to overcome the limitations of conventional periodontitis therapy and provide more effective regulation of periodontal inflammation.
“In this context, PDA-based intelligent drug delivery systems have emerged as promising strategies to overcome these limitations and provide more effective regulation of periodontal inflammation.15,71”
From Polydopamine-Based Biomaterials in Oral Medicine: Applications, Mechanisms, and Translational Challenges (2026) · cites this paper as [71]
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- Authors
- Bai, B., Gu, C., Lu, X., Ge, X., Yang, J., Wang, C., Gu, Y., Deng, A., Guo, Y., Feng, X., & Gu, Z.
- Affiliations
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Yuehua
- Feng, Xingmei
- Gu, Zhifeng
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nano Research
- Publisher
- Tsinghua University Press
- Published
- 2021-03-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4577-4583
- ISSN
- 1998-0000 (ISSN-L)
- 1998-0124
- OpenAlex
- W3135699501
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 12.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nano Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- periodontitis, polydopamine, mesoporous silica nanoparticles, minocycline hydrochloride, reactive oxygen species, ROS-responsive drug delivery, macrophage polarization, M1/M2 macrophages, alveolar bone loss, anti-inflammatory therapy, inflammatory cytokines, periodontal inflammation
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