Socially Assistive Robots as Mental Health Interventions for Children: A Scoping Review
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Use of conversational agents was predominantly investigated in relation to a broad range of mental health problems, or specifically related to cognitive and social abilities, without considering the emotional component of mental health.
“Moreover, use of CAs was predominantly investigated in relation to a broad range of mental health problems15,16, or specifically related to cognitive and social abilities, without considering the emotional component of mental health24,25.”
From Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
The Introduction distinguishes earlier social-robot research on social and cognitive skills from the mental-health-specific outcomes this review examines. But the source reviews socially assistive robots in children, not conversational agents generally, and it reports studies measuring affect and other emotional outcomes (Section 3.2.2). It therefore does not support the unqualified assertion that the emotional component was not considered. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPrevious reviews limited their focus to a subset of conversational agents based on the embodiment level.
“Third, the previous reviews limited their focus to a subset of CAs based on the embodiment level, such as disembodied CAs13,20, CAs with virtual representation15, or with a physical representation23–25.”
From Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework
Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/1364557032000119616 · Cited by 36,742 · see citing works
Polanczyk, G. V., Salum, G. A., Sugaya, L. S., Caye, A., & Rohde, L. A. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12381 · Cited by 3,990 · see citing works
Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-113 · Cited by 3,292 · see citing works
A scoping review of scoping reviews: advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency
Pham, M. T., Rajić, A., Greig, J. D., Sargeant, J. M., Papadopoulos, A., & McEwen, S. A. (2014) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1123 · Cited by 3,078 · see citing works
(2007) · PubMed Central · Cited by 2,521 · see citing works
Evidence-based practice in psychology.
American Psychological Association (2006) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.61.4.271 · Cited by 2,478 · see citing works
Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action
Kieling, C., Baker-Henningham, H., Belfer, M., Conti, G., Ertem, I., Omigbodun, O., Rohde, L. A., Srinath, S., Ulkuer, N., & Rahman, A. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60827-1 · Cited by 2,449 · see citing works
Daudt, H. M., van Mossel, C., & Scott, S. J. (2013) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-48 · Cited by 1,891 · see citing works
Unmet Need for Mental Health Care Among U.S. Children: Variation by Ethnicity and Insurance Status
Kataoka, S. H., Zhang, L., & Wells, K. B. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1548 · Cited by 1,566 · see citing works
Toward a new definition of mental health
Galderisi, S., Heinz, A., Kastrup, M. C., Beezhold, J. N., & Sartorius, N. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20231 · Cited by 952 · see citing works
Normative and reliability data for the children's depression inventory
Smucker, M. R., Craighead, W. E., Craighead, L. W., & Green, B. J. (1986) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00917219 · Cited by 829 · see citing works
Subthreshold Depression in Adolescence and Mental Health Outcomes in Adulthood
Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Ridder, E. M., & Beautrais, A. L. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.66 · Cited by 792 · see citing works
Reardon, T., Harvey, K., Baranowska, M., O’Brien, D., Smith, L., & Creswell, C. (2017) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0930-6 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Cabibihan, J., Javed, H., Ang, M. H., & Aljunied, S. M. (2013) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-013-0202-2 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
Mohr, D. C., Spring, B., Freedland, K. E., Beckner, V., Arean, P., Hollon, S. D., Ockene, J., & Kaplan, R. (2009) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000228248 · Cited by 565 · see citing works
The Psychosocial Effects of a Companion Robot: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Robinson, H., MacDonald, B., Kerse, N., & Broadbent, E. (2013) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.02.007 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Pu, L., Moyle, W., Jones, C., & Todorovic, M. (2019) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gny046 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
Autism and social robotics: A systematic review
Pennisi, P., Tonacci, A., Tartarisco, G., Billeci, L., Ruta, L., Gangemi, S., & Pioggia, G. (2015) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1527 · Cited by 501 · see citing works
Exploring influencing variables for the acceptance of social robots
de Graaf, M. M. A., & Ben Allouch, S. (2013) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2013.07.007 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Kahn, P. H., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Freier, N. G., Severson, R. L., Gill, B. T., Ruckert, J. H., & Shen, S. (2012) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027033 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
The influence of people’s culture and prior experiences with Aibo on their attitude towards robots
Bartneck, C., Suzuki, T., Kanda, T., & Nomura, T. (2006) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-006-0052-7 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Interactive robots for communication-care: a case-study in autism therapy
Kozima, H., Nakagawa, C., & Yasuda, Y. L. (2006) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.2005.1513802 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Child anxiety in primary care: Prevalent but untreated
Chavira, D. A., Stein, M. B., Bailey, K., & Stein, M. T. (2004) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20039 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Empathic Robots for Long-term Interaction
Leite, I., Castellano, G., Pereira, A., Martinho, C., & Paiva, A. (2014) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-014-0227-1 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Children's Mental Health and School Success
DeSocio, J. E., & Hootman, J. (2004) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/10598405040200040201 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Feil-Seifer, D., & Matarić, M. J. (2009) · Springer tracts in advanced robotics · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00196-3_24 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Are Robots Ready to Deliver Autism Interventions? A Comprehensive Review
Begum, M., Serna, R. W., & Yanco, H. A. (2016) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-016-0346-y · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis
Ishikawa, S., Okajima, I., Matsuoka, H., & Sakano, Y. (2007) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00433.x · Cited by 176 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The nature and duration of treatment largely depends on the mental health issue addressed and its severity, but typically consists of no less than 6 sessions [13].”
BackgroundCan social robots help children in healthcare contexts? A scoping review
Dawe, J. P., Sutherland, C. J., Barco, À., & Broadbent, E. (2019) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000371 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Social Robots for Hospitalized Children
Logan, D. E., Breazeal, C., Goodwin, M. S., Jeong, S., O’Connell, B., Smith-Freedman, D., Heathers, J., & Weinstock, P. (2019) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1511 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
From characterising three years of HRI to methodology and reporting recommendations
Baxter, P. E., Kennedy, J., Senft, E., Lemaignan, S., & Belpaeme, T. (2016) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1109/hri.2016.7451777 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Beran, T., Ramirez-Serrano, A., Vanderkooi, O. G., & Kuhn, S. (2013) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.03.056 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Growing Growth Mindset with a Social Robot Peer
Park, H. W., Rosenberg-Kima, R., Rosenberg, M., Gordon, G., & Breazeal, C. (2017) · Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction · doi:10.1145/2909824.3020213 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
The new ontological category hypothesis in human-robot interaction
Kahn, P. H., Reichert, A. L., Gary, H. E., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Shen, S., Ruckert, J. H., & Gill, B. (2011) · Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Human-robot interaction · doi:10.1145/1957656.1957710 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Clinical Application of a Humanoid Robot in Pediatric Cancer Interventions
Alemi, M., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Meghdari, A. F., & Moghadam, L. J. (2015) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-015-0294-y · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A systematic review of mental health outcome measures for young people aged 12 to 25 years
Kwan, B., & Rickwood, D. (2015) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0664-x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
A Social Robot to Mitigate Stress, Anxiety, and Pain in Hospital Pediatric Care
Jeong, S., Logan, D. E., Goodwin, M. S., Graca, S., O’Connell, B., Goodenough, H., Anderson, L., Stenquist, N., Fitzpatrick, K., Zisook, M., et al. (2015) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/2701973.2702028 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Leveraging Robotics Research for Children with Autism: A Review
Ismail, L. I., Verhoeven, T., Dambre, J., & wyffels, F. (2018) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-018-0508-1 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Cross-Cultural Studies on Subjective Evaluation of a Seal Robot
Shibata, T., Wada, K., Ikeda, Y., & Šabanović, S. (2009) · Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1163/156855309x408826 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Jibb, L., Birnie, K. A., Nathan, P. C., Beran, T., Hum, V., Victor, J. C., & Stinson, J. (2018) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.27242 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Srinivasan, S. M., Park, I. K., Neelly, L. P., & Bhat, A. N. (2015) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2015.07.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Shahid, S., Krahmer, E., & Swerts, M. G. J. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.07.043 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
The influence of a socially assistive robot on mood, anxiety, and arousal in children.
Crossman, M. K., Kazdin, A. E., & Kitt, E. R. (2018) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/pro0000177 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Children's Mental Health: What Every Policymaker Should Know
Stagman, S. M., & Cooper, J. L. (2010) · doi:10.7916/d88d050q · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Evaluating the Child–Robot Interaction of the NAOTherapist Platform in Pediatric Rehabilitation
Pulido, J. C., González, J. C., Suárez-Mejías, C., Bandera, A. J., Bustos, P., & Fernández, F. (2017) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-017-0402-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Okita, S. Y. (2013) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0513 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Application of the Human Activity Assistive Technology model for occupational therapy research
Giesbrecht, E. (2013) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12054 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Humanoid robotics in health care: An exploration of children’s and parents’ emotional reactions
Beran, T., Ramirez-Serrano, A., Vanderkooi, O. G., & Kuhn, S. (2013) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105313504794 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Robotics Technology in Mental Health Care
Riek, L. D. (2016) · Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420248-1.00008-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
The Effects of Robot-Enhanced Psychotherapy: A Meta-Analysis
Costescu, C. A., Vanderborght, B., & David, D. O. (2014) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/gpr0000007 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Socially Assistive Robots for Helping Pediatric Distress and Pain
Trost, M. J., Ford, A. R., Kysh, L., Gold, J. I., & Matarić, M. J. (2019) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000688 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
From characterising three years of HRI to methodology and reporting recommendations
Baxter, P. E., Kennedy, J., Senft, E., Lemaignan, S., & Belpaeme, T. (2016) · Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Jeong, S., Breazeal, C., Logan, D. E., & Weinstock, P. H. (2018) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3173574.3174069 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Huijnen, C. A. G. J., Lexis, M. A. S., Jansens, R., & de Witte, L. (2018) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3683-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Boladeras, M. D., Nuño, N., Sàez-Pons, J., Pardo, D., & Ángulo, C. (2011) · International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition · doi:10.1109/fg.2011.5771375 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
A Robot a Day Keeps the Blues Away
Bennett, C. C., Sabanovic, S., Piatt, J. A., Nagata, S., Eldridge, L., & Randall, N. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (ICHI) · doi:10.1109/ichi.2017.43 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Farrier, C. E., Pearson, J. R., & Beran, T. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0844562119862742 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Adapting a General-Purpose Social Robot for Paediatric Rehabilitation through In Situ Design
Carrillo, F. M., Butchart, J., Knight, S., Scheinberg, A. M., Wise, L. Z., STERLING, L. S., & McCarthy, C. D. (2018) · ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · doi:10.1145/3203304 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Factor structure of the state-trait anxiety inventory for children
Dorr, D. A. (1981) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90005-2 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
You Made Him Be Alive: Children’s Perceptions of Animacy in a Humanoid Robot
Cameron, D. S., Fernando, S., Collins, E. C., Millings, A., Szollosy, M., Moore, R. K., SHARKEY, A. J. C., & Prescott, T. J. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63537-8_7 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationApplication of the NAO humanoid robot in the treatment of marrow-transplanted children
Csala, E., Németh, G., & Zainko, C. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications · doi:10.1109/coginfocom.2012.6421933 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Robot-Enhanced CBT for dysfunctional emotions in social situations for children with ASD
Costescu, C. A., Vanderborght, B., & David, D. O. (2017) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2017.2.7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Impact of a social humanoid robot as a therapy assistant in children cancer treatment
Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., Ghanbarzadeh, A., Moghadam, L. J., & Ghanbarzadeh, A. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11973-1_2 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ullrich, D., Diefenbach, S., & Butz, A. M. (2016) · doi:10.1145/2851581.2892409 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Principles of Assistive Technology
Cook, A. M., & Polgar, J. M. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-09631-7.00001-6 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Nakadoi, Y. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50953-2_35 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Ali, S., Sivakumar, M., Beran, T., Scott, S. D., Vandermeer, B., Curtis, S. J., Jou, H., & Hartling, L. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023366 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
(2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2011-0-06102-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hygiene and the Use of Robotic Animals in Hospitals: A Review of the Literature
Scholten, T. S., Vissenberg, C., & Heerink, M. (2016) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-016-0367-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Reporting Robot Ethics for Children-Robot Studies in Contemporary Peer Reviewed Papers
Kyriakidou, M., Padda, K., & Parry, L. (2017) · International series on intelligent systems, control and automation: science and engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46667-5_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [39]39. Jeong S, Breazeal C, Logan D, Weinstock P (2018) Huggable: The Impact of Embodiment on Promoting Socio-emotional Interactions for Young Pediatric Inpatients. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 495:1 -495:13
- [51]51. Eind R, Heerink M (2018) Evaluation of the use of a Pleo robot at a child consultation clinic. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Social Robots in Therapy and Education. Panama, pp 41-43
- [64]64. Costescu CA, David DO (2014) Attitudes toward Using Social Robots in Psychotherapy. Transylvanian Journal of Psychology 15:3 -20
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Are friends electric? The benefits and risks of human-robot relationships
Prescott, T. J., & Robillard, J. M. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101993 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationA Review on Human Comfort Factors, Measurements, and Improvements in Human–Robot Collaboration
Yan, Y., & Jia, Y. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22197431 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review
Balan, R., Dobrean, A., & Poetar, C. R. (2024) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01072-1 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Third, thepreviousreviewslimited theirfocustoasubsetofCAsbased on the embodiment level, such as disembodied CAs 13,20 , CAs with virtual representation 15 ,orwithaphysicalrepresentation 23 – 25 .”
Conversational Agents in Therapeutic Interventions for Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Survey
Catania, F., Spitale, M., & Garzotto, F. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3564269 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A Survey on Recent Advances in Social Robotics
Youssef, K., Said, S., Kork, S. A., & Beyrouthy, T. (2022) · Robotics · doi:10.3390/robotics11040075 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Kiuchi, K., Otsu, K., & Hayashi, Y. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2286528 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Socially Assistive Robots’ Deployment in Healthcare Settings: A Global Perspective
Aymerich-Franch, L., & Ferrer, I. (2023) · International Journal of Humanoid Robotics · doi:10.1142/s0219843623500020 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Research Hotspots and Trends of Social Robot Interaction Design: A Bibliometric Analysis
Wang, J., Chen, Y., Huo, S., Mai, L., & Jia, F. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239369 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Experience with an Affective Robot Assistant for Children with Hearing Disabilities
Uluer, P., Köse, H., Gümüşlü, E., & Barkana, D. E. (2021) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-021-00830-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Roquet, C. D., Theofanopoulou, N., Freeman, J. L., Schleider, J. L., Gross, J. J., Davis, K. S., Townsend, E., & Slovák, P. (2022) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3491102.3502135 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Rudenko, I., Rudenko, A., Lilienthal, A. J., Arras, K. O., & Bruno, B. (2024) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-024-01121-5 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
A Psychological Need-Fulfillment Perspective for Designing Social Robots that Support Well-Being
Janssen, S., & Schadenberg, B. R. (2024) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-024-01102-8 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Practical, Ethical, and Overlooked: Teleoperated Socially Assistive Robots in the Quest for Autonomy
Elbeleidy, S., Mott, T., & Williams, T. (2022) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889573 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A Review of Data Gathering Methods for Evaluating Socially Assistive Systems
Qiu, S., An, P., Kang, K., Hu, J., Han, T., & Matthias Rauterberg, A. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22010082 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Investigating socially assistive systems from system design and evaluation: a systematic review
Qiu, S., An, P., Kang, K., Hu, J., Han, T., & Matthias Rauterberg, A. (2021) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-021-00852-w · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Symmetrical and asymmetrical approaches to brand loyalty– The case of intelligent voice assistants
He, W., Prentice, C., & Wang, X. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114850 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Analyzing Teleoperation Interface Usage of Robots in Therapy for Children with Autism
Elbeleidy, S., Rosen, D., Liu, D., Shick, A., & Williams, T. (2021) · ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC) · doi:10.1145/3459990.3460715 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Moriuchi, E. (2023) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsocm-05-2022-0111 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A Social Robot with Conversational Capabilities for Visitor Reception: Design and Framework
Youssef, K., Said, S., Beyrouthy, T., & Kork, S. A. (2021) · International Conference on Bio-engineering for Smart Technologies (BioSMART) · doi:10.1109/biosmart54244.2021.9677852 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nishat, F., Hudson, S., Panesar, P., Ali, S., Litwin, S. P., Zeller, F., Candelaria, P., Foster, M. E., & Stinson, J. (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1017/cts.2023.608 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mlakar, I., Smrke, U., Flis, V., Kobilica, N., Horvat, S., Ilijevec, B., Musil, B., & Plohl, N. (2023) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-023-01039-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kian, M., Zong, M., Fischer, K., Singh, A., Velentza, A.-M., O'Connell, A., Ignatova, L., Sang, P., Upadhyay, S., Gupta, A., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2026.1802622 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Kian, M., Zong, M., Fischer, K., Singh, A., Velentza, A.-M., O'Connell, A., Ignatova, L., Sang, P., Upadhyay, S., Gupta, A., et al. (2024) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.17937 · Cited by 15
Dosso, J. A., Kailley, J. N., Martin, S. E., & Robillard, J. M. (2023) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti7120118 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationFlatebø, S., Tran, V. N.-N., Wang, C. E. A., & Bongo, L. A. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303704 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Humanoid Robot Use in Cognitive Rehabilitation of Patients with Severe Brain Injury: A Pilot Study
Corallo, F., Maresca, G., Formica, C., Bonanno, L., Bramanti, A., Parasporo, N., Giambò, F. M., Cola, M. C. D., & Buono, V. L. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm11102940 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Shi, Y., Gong, L., Lu, Y., Liu, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, S., Wang, L., & Zhou, S. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713660 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pan, X.-Y., Bi, X.-Y., Nong, Y.-N., Ye, X., Yan, Y., Shang, J., Zhou, Y., & Yao, Y.-Z. (2024) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-024-05116-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kabacińska, K., Teng, K. A., & Robillard, J. M. (2025) · Multimodal Technologies and Interaction · doi:10.3390/mti9020014 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationvan den Heuvel, R., Jansens, R., Littler, B. K. M., Huijnen, C. A. G. J., Nuovo, A. G. D., Bonarini, A., Desideri, L., Encarnação, P. M. M., Lekova, A. K., & de Witte, L. (2022) · Technology and Disability · doi:10.3233/tad-210346 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Getting acquainted: First steps for child-robot relationship formation
Ligthart, M. E. U., Neerincx, M. A., & Hindriks, K. V. (2022) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2022.853665 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
It Takes Two: Using Co-creation to Facilitate Child-Robot Co-regulation
Ligthart, M. E. U., Neerincx, M. A., & Hindriks, K. V. (2023) · ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · doi:10.1145/3593812 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Friendly Robot for Education and Healthcare: FRED
da Rocha, M. M., & Muchaluat-Saade, D. C. (2023) · ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences · doi:10.1145/3604321.3604342 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Vacaru, S. V., Lau, L.-P., Frederiks, K., Sterkenburg, P. S., & Barakova, E. I. (2024) · Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1080/01691864.2024.2369797 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kabacińska, K., McLeod, K. E. R., MacKenzie, A., Vu, K., Cianfrone, M., Tugwell, A., & Robillard, J. M. (2022) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076221102775 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationMeasuring mental wellbeing of children via human-robot interaction
Abbasi, N. I., Spitale, M., Jones, P. B., & Güneş, H. (2022) · Interaction Studies Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systems · doi:10.1075/is.21027.abb · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Trust as a Solution to Human Vulnerability: Ethical Considerations on Trust in Care Robots
Kropf, M. (2025) · Nursing Philosophy · doi:10.1111/nup.70020 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mlakar, I., Smrke, U., Šafran, V., Roj, I. R., Ilijevec, B., Horvat, S., Flis, V., & Plohl, N. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-02117-9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Collins, S., Hicks, D., Henkel, Z., Henkel, K. B., Piatt, J. A., Bethel, C. L., & Šabanović, S. (2023) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3568294.3580137 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Social robotics for children: an investigation of manufacturers’ claims
Dosso, J. A., Riminchan, A., & Robillard, J. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2023.1080157 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationMarkelius, A., Sjöberg, S., Bergström, M., Ravandi, B. S., Vivas, A. B., Khan, I., & Lowe, R. (2023) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-023-01083-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jung, H. W., Park, J. Y., Holoubek, T., Kim, W. J., & Park, J. (2025) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01323-5 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Hsu, F.-Y., Lee, Y.-H., Tsai, J.-L., & Lien, A. S. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/76427 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Teleoperation Interface Usage in Robot-Assisted Childhood ASD Therapy
Elbeleidy, S., Shick, A., & Williams, T. (2021) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3434074.3447151 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Robot Duck Debugging: Can Attentive Listening Improve Problem Solving?
Parreira, M. T., Gillet, S., & Leite, I. (2023) · INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION · doi:10.1145/3577190.3614160 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Social Distance in Interactions between Children with Autism and Robots
Lee, J., & Nagae, T. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app112210520 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Williams, A. J., Cleare, S., Borschmann, R., Tench, C. R., Gross, J. J., Hollis, C. P., Chapman-Nisar, A., Naeche, N., Townsend, E., & Slovák, P. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079801 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Velentza, A.-M., Kefalouka, E., & Fachantidis, N. (2025) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01284-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Elbeleidy, S., Mott, T., Liu, D., Do, E., Reddy, E. A., & Williams, T. (2023) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3610175 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Neerincx, A., Plat, J., & de Graaf, M. M. A. (2025) · Frontiers in Robotics and AI · doi:10.3389/frobt.2025.1628795 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The League: A person‐centred approach to the development of social robotics for paediatric anxiety
Dosso, J. A., Kailley, J. N., & Robillard, J. M. (2024) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13981 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Socially Assistive Robots in Reducing Anxiety and Preserving Autonomy in Children
Fang, N., Zhang, C., Sankaran, S., & Ren, S. (2022) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889561 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Could Robots Empatize? A Review on The Employment of Social Robots in Mental Healthcare
GÜLTEKİN, M. (2022) · Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi · doi:10.17066/tpdrd.12250405 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Embodied technologies for stress management in children: A systematic review
Li, J., Wang, P., Barakova, E. I., & Hu, J. (2023) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309473 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gómez, M. M., Bueno-Adrada, M., Malfáz, M., Castro‐González, Á., & Salichs, M. A. (2024) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/j.robot.2024.104687 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Practical Considerations for Deploying Robot Teleoperation in Therapy and Telehealth
Elbeleidy, S., Mott, T., Liu, D., & Williams, T. (2022) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900526 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Robot-Led Vision Language Model Wellbeing Assessment of Children
Abbasi, N. I., Doğan, F. I., Laban, G., Anderson, J., Ford, T. J., Jones, P. B., & Güneş, H. (2025) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man63969.2025.11217833 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
An Empathetic Social Robot with Modular Anxiety Interventions for Autistic Adolescents
Xie, B., & Park, C. H. (2024) · 2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN) · doi:10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731248 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Coronado, E., Shinya, T., & Venture, G. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23125692 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Invisible Labor of Authoring Dialogue for Teleoperated Socially Assistive Robots
Elbeleidy, S., Reddy, E. A., & Williams, T. (2023) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309399 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Effects of Observing Robotic Ostracism on Children's Prosociality and Basic Needs
Correia, F., Neto, I., Paulo, S. F., Piedade, P., Erel, H., Paiva, A., & Nicolau, H. (2024) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3610977.3634997 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
D.O.T. PAQUITOP, an Autonomous Mobile Manipulator for Hospital Assistance
Tagliavini, L., Baglieri, L., Colucci, G. P., Botta, A., Visconte, C., & Quaglia, G. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12020268 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gómez, M. M., Carrasco-Martínez, S., Marqués-Villarroya, S., Malfáz, M., Castro‐González, Á., & Salichs, M. A. (2023) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309525 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Visual-Based Hearing-Dog Robots For Users With Hearing Impairment
Bao, M., Li, S., Jin, N., & Zhang, Q. (2023) · International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery (CyberC) · doi:10.1109/cyberc58899.2023.00032 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Can virtual reality improve social-emotional learning among adolescents? An experimental study
Feng, Q., Li, G., Chen, Y., Zhang, F., Li, W., & Luo, H. (2025) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105462 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Plohl, N., Flis, V., Bergauer, A., Kobilica, N., Kampič, T., Horvat, S., Vidovič, D., Musil, B., Smrke, U., & Mlakar, I. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.989808 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Human-Social Robot Interaction, Anthropomorphism And Ontological Boundary Problem In Education
Gültekin, M. (2022) · Psycho-Educational Research Reviews · doi:10.52963/perr_biruni_v11.n3.11 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Stiti, S., Caroux, L., Gaillard, P., Paubel, P., & Déguine, O. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285927 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mental Health, AI-based Care Robots and Fair Access to Healthcare
Kropf, M. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.7202/1118902ar · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Human Behavior and Comfort During Load Carrying to Autonomous Mobile Robot
Tamura, H., Konno, T., Ito, K., Matsubara, Y., Martinsen, M. M., Nakauchi, S., & Minami, T. (2025) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01329-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Rethinking backward-looking moral responsibility as care robots move toward superintelligence
Kropf, M. (2026) · Discover Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01025-5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Robot Teleoperation Interfaces for Customized Therapy for Autistic Children
Elbeleidy, S., Jadhav, A., Liu, D., & Williams, T. (2022) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1109/hri53351.2022.9889593 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Velentza, A.-M., Kagkelidou, Z., Kefalouka, E., & Fachantidis, N. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93861-0_25 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Li, J., Schijve, F., Li, S., Yang, Y., Hu, J., & Barakova, E. I. (2025) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros60139.2025.11246217 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Feasibility Study on Eye Gazing in Socially Assistive Robotics: An Intensive Care Unit Scenario
Sorrentino, A., Magnotta, A., Fiorini, L., Piccininno, G., Anselmo, A., Laurieri, N., & Cavallo, F. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8715-3_5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zijp, A., Aardoom, J. J., Henkemans, O. B., van der Pal, S. M., Vlasblom, E., & Versluis, A. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/66797 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Evers, K., & Farisco, M. (2025) · The International Library of Bioethics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94690-5_6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Nozawa, H., & Kato, M. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior Artificial Humans · doi:10.1016/j.chbah.2025.100186 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhaisanbek, A., Karibzhanova, S., Hayat, I., Abdikalyk, A., Khawaja, A. R., Mussina, D., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Jamwal, P. K. (2025) · Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s12984-025-01852-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Leitão, C., Lopes, A., Ribeiro, B. A., Nunes, U., & Carona, C. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08902-9 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
In Search of Informal Caregivers in HRI: A Critical Narrative Review of HRI Conference Papers
Tanqueray, L., Larsson, S., & Winkle, K. (2026) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-025-01340-4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Çağıltay, B., Jonas, R. M., Tanaka, A. K., & Su, N. M. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3790895 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Tozadore, D. C., Cezayirlioglu, M., Wang, C., Bruno, B., & Dillenbourg, P. (2023) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309605 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Improving Visual Perception of a Social Robot for Controlled and In-the-wild Human-robot Interaction
Zhong, W., Tian, L., Lê, D., & Rezatofighi, H. (2024) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3610978.3640648 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Creating Personas of Parents of Young Children Based on Balancing Priorities
Currin, F. H., & Hourcade, J. P. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC) · doi:10.1145/3628516.3655790 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Social Robotics in Psychological Interventions for Children
Neerincx, A., Brito, J., Couto, M., Campos, J., de Graaf, M. M. A., Masthoff, J., & Paiva, A. (2024) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76414-1_6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Improving ASTRO's Perception Capability for a more Natural Follow-Me Task
Ferreira, B., Sorrentino, A., Menezes, P. J., Batista, J. P., Dias, J. M. M., Fiorini, L., & Cavallo, F. (2023) · Experiment@International Conference · doi:10.1109/exp.at2358782.2023.10546230 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jiménez-Rodríguez, A., Robillard, J. M., & Prescott, T. J. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20470-8_34
Self-citationCould Robots Empatize? A Review on The Employment of Social Robots in Mental Healthcare
GÜLTEKİN, M. (2022) · Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi · doi:10.17066/tpdrd.1225040
A Robot Dialogue Authoring Interface with Smart Capabilities
Elbeleidy, S., Lieng, M., & Williams, T. (2024) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/3610978.3640555
3D Printed Hexapod Social Robot
Chen, Z., Luo, Y., Yang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Pan, Y. (2023) · International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Science (ICBBS) · doi:10.1145/3647817.3647825
ECHO: Empowering Children’s Healthcare with Humanoid Empathy
Omkar, A. V., Goyal, J., & Manjula, R. B. (2024) · ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONVERGENCE IN TECHNOLOGY · doi:10.33130/ajct.2024v10i01.008
Zijp, A., Aardoom, J. J., Henkemans, O. B., van der Pal, S. M., Vlasblom, E., & Versluis, A. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.66797
Exploring the Use of Social Robots as a Game Associate in the Health Sector: A Systematic Review
Pande, A., Mishra, D., Bhuthegowda, B. N., & İnal, Y. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-83793-7_13
Emotion Detection in International Students Using a Social Robot
Leewis, S., van Meerten, J., Smit, K., & Bui, H. (2024) · International Conference on Software and e-Business (ICSEB) · doi:10.1145/3715885.3715892
Research on Interaction Design of Companion Robots Based on Role Identity
Xia, D., Li, Y., Mao, S., & Fan, Z. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93861-0_26
Development of a Social Humanoid Robot
Baigunchekov, Z., Laribi, M. A., Carbone, G., Maoyong, C., Li, Q., Zhangabergen, D., Yeerzhati, M., & Kalimujiang, A. (2025) · Mechanisms and machine science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96081-9_36
Human-robot interaction - what it means for human resource management
Moczydłowska, J. M., Leszczewska, K., & Sadkowska, J. (2025) · Journal of Modern Science · doi:10.13166/jms/207339
Okuda, N., Taya, N., Minato, T., Ando, T., Imaoka, N., Suzuki, S., Takahashi, Y., Iwai, R., Kumada, T., & Iio, T. (2025) · Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1080/01691864.2025.2524562
A meta-analysis of digital interventions to reduce vaccination-related pain in children
Tololiu, K. E., Kurnianto, A. A., Dulahu, W. Y., Kocsor, F., & Csókási, K. (2025) · Vaccine X · doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100736
- Authors
- Kabacińska, K., Prescott, T. J., & Robillard, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Robillard, Julie M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Social Robotics
- Published
- 2020-07-27
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 919-935
- ISSN
- 1875-4791 (ISSN-L)
- 1875-4805
- OpenAlex
- W3046158298
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 12.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Social Robotics (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- AGE-WELL
- BC Children’s Hospital Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Keywords
- socially assistive robots, child mental health, robot-assisted intervention, pediatric mental health care, childhood anxiety, stress reduction, positive affect, distress reduction, psychological well-being
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review