The Cognitive Integration of E-Memory
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“and can be searched and analyzed (cf.Clowes, 2013;Eliseev & Marsh, 2021).”
From Understanding Autobiographical Memory in the Digital Age: The AMEDIA-Model (2024) · cites this paper as Clowes, 2013
Cites
Hutchins, E. (1995) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1881.001.0001 · Cited by 10,801 · cited 1× · see citing works
“They can be thought of as merely having important cognitive implications in the way that technologies were analysed for example in Hutchins (1995).”
BackgroundClark, A., & Chalmers, D. (1998) · Analysis · doi:10.1093/analys/58.1.7 · Cited by 5,457 · cited 27× · see citing works
“Working out some of these implications in the context of technologies like E-Memory may turn out to be a particularly fruitful exercise in isolating the most important aspects of the debate between HEMC and HEC.”
BackgroundInfluentialImplicit memory: History and current status.
Schacter, D. L. (1987) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.501 · Cited by 2,983 · cited 1× · see citing works
“My main concern here will be to look at longer term systems: These are often divided between explicit and implicit systems (Schacter 1987) although I will primarily be concerned with explicit longer term stores.”
BackgroundTransactive Memory: A Contemporary Analysis of the Group Mind
Wegner, D. M. (1987) · Theories of Group Behavior · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4634-3_9 · Cited by 2,700 · see citing works
Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips
Sparrow, B., Liu, J., & Wegner, D. M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1207745 · Cited by 1,762 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Sparrow et al. (2011) set out to examine how this ever present source of information might affect the way we store knowledge and make use of our organismic systems.”
BackgroundBerry, E., Kapur, N., Williams, L., Hodges, S., Watson, P., Smyth, G., Srinivasan, J., Smith, R., Wilson, B., & Wood, K. (2007) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602010601029780 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age
Mayer-Schönberger, V. (2011) · doi:10.1515/9781400838455 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
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Dimensions of integration in embedded and extended cognitive systems
Heersmink, R. (2015) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-014-9355-1 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Immaterial engagement: human agency and the cognitive ecology of the internet
Clowes, R. W. (2019) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-018-9560-4 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationCassinadri, G. (2024) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-024-00701-7 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“This happens because according to a brain-based view of cognition (EMB) the delegation of on-board, brain-based cognitive abilities to external resources may undermine the preservation and development of internal, brain-based cognitive abilities (Clowes 2013).”
BackgroundFarina, M., & Lavazza, A. (2022) · Philosophy & Technology · doi:10.1007/s13347-022-00508-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Problem Solvers Adjust Cognitive Offloading Based on Performance Goals
Weis, P. P., & Wiese, E. (2019) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.12802 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Vismara, M. F. M., Toaff, J., Pulvirenti, G., Settanni, C., Colao, E., Lavano, S. M., Cemicetti, R., Cotugno, D., Perrotti, G., Meschesi, V., et al. (2017) · Interactive Journal of Medical Research · doi:10.2196/ijmr.6231 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Understanding Autobiographical Memory in the Digital Age: The AMEDIA-Model
Hutmacher, F., Appel, M., & Schwan, S. (2024) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2024.2384125 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- Clowes, R. W.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Clowes, Robert W.
- ORCID
- Clowes, Robert W.
- Venue
- Review of Philosophy and Psychology
- Published
- 2013-01-26
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-133
- ISSN
- 1878-5158 (ISSN-L)
- 1878-5166
- OpenAlex
- W1978459056
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Review of Philosophy and Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Digital Media and Philosophy
- Keywords
- digital memory, extended mind, embedded cognition, technical artifacts, memory enhancement, totality, autonomy, entanglement, philosophy of mind
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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